Iraq: Parliament Likely to Adopt Budget Law after Secret Deal to Settle Kurdish Demands

A meeting between Iraq Parliament speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi and Head of the State of Law Coalition Nuri al-Maliki last month (Iraqi Parliament)
A meeting between Iraq Parliament speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi and Head of the State of Law Coalition Nuri al-Maliki last month (Iraqi Parliament)
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Iraq: Parliament Likely to Adopt Budget Law after Secret Deal to Settle Kurdish Demands

A meeting between Iraq Parliament speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi and Head of the State of Law Coalition Nuri al-Maliki last month (Iraqi Parliament)
A meeting between Iraq Parliament speaker Mohammad al-Halbousi and Head of the State of Law Coalition Nuri al-Maliki last month (Iraqi Parliament)

Iraqi political sources said that a “secret political agreement” was likely to speed up the adoption of the Iraqi budget next week.

According to the sources, Head of the State of Law Coalition Nuri al-Maliki highlighted technical and political issues in his address to the Coordination Framework regarding the budget, which have stalled the legislation process and sparked a dispute with the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP).

Parliament’s Finance Committee had made surprise amendments on the draft budget late last month. Those included three items pertaining to the share of the Kurdistan region from oil and the export mechanism from its territory.

Parliament was preparing to hold a session to vote on the budget, last Saturday, according to its speaker, Mohammad al-Halbousi. But the new amendments renewed negotiations on the draft law.

The sources said that the former prime minister objected to the mechanisms for disbursing funds to the Kurdistan region, and expressed reservations over items, which he said could shake the power equation within the State Administration coalition, which includes, in addition to the coordination framework, Sunni and Kurdish forces.

In this context, the sources stressed that the controversy over the share of the Kurdistan region and the oil export mechanism has turned the agreement between the governments of Baghdad and Erbil into an understanding with explicit guarantees between the KDP and Al-Maliki.

The Kurds’ demands to restore the old version of the budget will be settled by a secret political agreement, with minor amendments that do not anger the leaders of the Coordination Framework, according to the sources.

A leader in the State Administration coalition expects that the vote on the country's general budget will be decided this week, as political actors are now convinced that the secret settlement is the only solution that the Framework can offer to its partners in the government.



Strikes Kill Nine Iran-backed Fighters near Iraq-Syria Border

Fighters raise the "Hashed" logo during military exercises (Archival - Popular Mobilization Forces)
Fighters raise the "Hashed" logo during military exercises (Archival - Popular Mobilization Forces)
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Strikes Kill Nine Iran-backed Fighters near Iraq-Syria Border

Fighters raise the "Hashed" logo during military exercises (Archival - Popular Mobilization Forces)
Fighters raise the "Hashed" logo during military exercises (Archival - Popular Mobilization Forces)

Air strikes killed at least nine Iran-backed fighters in Iraq on Thursday near the Iraqi-Syrian border, two senior security officials told AFP.

Another 10 fighters were wounded in the strikes that targeted a base belonging to the US-blacklisted Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya, the officials added on condition of anonymity, with one saying that the death toll could rise.

"The base was destroyed, and the rescue teams who arrived at the site were also targeted," one of the officials said.

He added that it remained unclear who was behind the attack. But the Iran-backed faction said in a statement that a "Zionist-American aggression" targeted their fighters, though it did not provide a death toll.

Iraq has long been a proxy battleground between the United States and Iran, with the country's successive governments struggling to balance relations between the two rivals.

After decades of conflicts, it had recently regained some stability, but it remains volatile with increasingly influential armed groups operating outside the state's control.

Iraq was immediately dragged into the Middle East war triggered when the United States and Israel attacked Iran on February 28.

The base that was hit on Thursday belongs to the Hashed al-Shaabi or the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a former paramilitary group now integrated into the regular army.

The Hashed also encompasses brigades from Iran-backed groups, which have been repeatedly targeted in attacks blamed on the United States and Israel since the start of the war.

The contingent on the base is made up of members of Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya.

Iraq's national security advisor Qassem al-Araji mourned in a post on X dozens "of martyrs and wounded" from the Hashed forces in what he described as a "terrorist attack".


Indonesia Minister Says Gaza Deployment Hinges on Board of Peace Dynamic

Indonesia's Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin speaks to journalists following his meeting with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defense Richard Marles in Jakarta, Indonesia, March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Indonesia's Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin speaks to journalists following his meeting with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defense Richard Marles in Jakarta, Indonesia, March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
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Indonesia Minister Says Gaza Deployment Hinges on Board of Peace Dynamic

Indonesia's Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin speaks to journalists following his meeting with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defense Richard Marles in Jakarta, Indonesia, March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Indonesia's Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin speaks to journalists following his meeting with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defense Richard Marles in Jakarta, Indonesia, March 12, 2026. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY

Indonesia's deployments for the international security force in Gaza would ‌depend ‌on ​the current ‌dynamic ⁠of ​the Board ⁠of Peace, its defense minister said on Thursday.

Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin ⁠told reporters ‌Indonesia ‌had ​been prepared ‌to send ‌20,000 troops for the force but was ‌now ready to deploy 8,000, introduced ⁠gradually, ⁠adding that other countries had pledged to send lower numbers.

The Board of Peace (BoP) is an international organization established by US President Donald Trump, chaired by him for life, and formally instituted in January 2026. Its primary purpose is to oversee the implementation of the Gaza peace plan, including managing ceasefire processes, coordinating reconstruction, mobilizing international resources, ensuring accountability, and facilitating the transition of Gaza from conflict to stability. 


Italian Base in Iraqi Kurdistan Hit by Missile, Says Defense Ministry

Italian Defense Minister Guido ‌Crosetto (Italian Defense Ministry)
Italian Defense Minister Guido ‌Crosetto (Italian Defense Ministry)
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Italian Base in Iraqi Kurdistan Hit by Missile, Says Defense Ministry

Italian Defense Minister Guido ‌Crosetto (Italian Defense Ministry)
Italian Defense Minister Guido ‌Crosetto (Italian Defense Ministry)

An Italian military base in Iraqi Kurdistan was struck by a missile overnight though no injuries were reported, the Italian defense ministry said on Thursday.

"A missile hit our ‌base in ‌Erbil. There are ‌no ⁠casualties or injuries among ⁠the Italian personnel. They are all fine," the ministry said on X shortly after midnight ⁠on Thursday.

Defense Minister Guido ‌Crosetto ‌has been in constant ‌contact with senior military ‌commanders over the incident, the ministry added.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said in ‌a separate message on X that Italian military ⁠personnel ⁠had taken shelter in a bunker and all were "well and safe", said Reuters.

Italy has around 300 troops in Erbil, working on training Kurdish security forces, the defense ministry said on its website.