New Crisis Looms in Lebanon, Ministry Unable to Pay Salaries of Civil Servants

A money exchange vendor displays Lebanese pound banknotes at his shop in Beirut, Lebanon, January 5, 2022. Picture taken January 5, 2022. (File photo: Reuters)
A money exchange vendor displays Lebanese pound banknotes at his shop in Beirut, Lebanon, January 5, 2022. Picture taken January 5, 2022. (File photo: Reuters)
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New Crisis Looms in Lebanon, Ministry Unable to Pay Salaries of Civil Servants

A money exchange vendor displays Lebanese pound banknotes at his shop in Beirut, Lebanon, January 5, 2022. Picture taken January 5, 2022. (File photo: Reuters)
A money exchange vendor displays Lebanese pound banknotes at his shop in Beirut, Lebanon, January 5, 2022. Picture taken January 5, 2022. (File photo: Reuters)

Labor unions in Lebanon on Tuesday warned of a new crisis looming after reports that the finance ministry might not be able to pay the June salaries for public sector employees.

On Friday, the Finance Ministry’s media office made a statement announcing that it “will not be able to disburse salaries, compensations, wages, and the prescribed increase due at the end of June, before Eid Al-Adha, because of the lack of financial appropriations until the aforementioned date.”

General Labor Union's President Bechara Al-Asmar expressed concern over the matter, saying it would impact around 300 thousand government employees.

In remarks to Arab News Agency, Asmar said the country’s finance ministry took that decision over lack of state budget reserves, amid an unapproved 2023 state budget and a vacuum at the country’s top state post.

He said the parliament must first pass legislation in order for the government to disburse the salaries of civil servants.

Asmar said the matter must be addressed as soon as possible “otherwise we could resort to a general strike and street protests”.

Nawal Nasr, head of the Public Administration Employee’s Union, told the news agency that not all segments of the public sector suffer the same.

“Some segments of the public sector have won the State’s attention. Judges, lawmakers, ministers, the telecommunication and electricity sector employees have all won the State’s attention only because they (officials) have shares in that,” she said.

She said the privileged ones got a raise and health benefits while the rest of the employees, mainly low-income ones, still suffer despite a monthly financial aid amounting to $100 to each personnel, provided by the International Monetary fund. “But what can it add to their purchasing power”? she asked.

Lebanon is grappling with a deep economic crisis since 2019, amid vacuum at the post of presidency and political and institutional paralysis which is stoking fears of a broader breakdown.

 

 

 



‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Lebanese farmer Abu Taleb briefly returned to his orchard last month to salvage an avocado harvest but ran away empty handed as soon as Israeli air raids began.

"The war broke out just before the first harvest season," said Abu Taleb, displaced from the village of Tayr Debba near the southern city Tyre.

"When I went back in mid-October, it was deserted... it was scary," said the father of two, who is now sheltering in Tripoli more than 160 kilometers to the north and asked to be identified by a pseudonym because of security concerns.

Abu Taleb said his harvesting attempt was interrupted by an Israeli raid on the neighboring town of Markaba.

He was forced back to Tripoli without the avocados he usually exports every year.

Agricultural regions in Lebanon have been caught in the crossfire since hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah ramped up in October last year, a full-scale war breaking out on September 23.

The UN's agriculture agency, FAO, said more than 1,909 hectares of farmland in south Lebanon had been damaged or left unharvested between October last year and September 28.

The conflict has also displaced more than half a million people, including farmers who abandoned their crops just when they were ready to harvest.

Hani Saad had to abandon 120 hectares of farmland in the southern region of Nabatiyeh, which is rich in citrus and avocado plantations.

"If the ceasefire takes place within a month, I can save the harvest, otherwise, the whole season is ruined," said Saad who has been displaced to the coastal city of Jounieh, north of Beirut.

When an Israeli strike sparked a fire in one of Saad's orchards, he had to pay out of his own pocket for the fuel of the fire engine that extinguished the blaze.

His employees, meanwhile, have fled. Of 32 workers, 28 have left, mainly to neighboring Syria.

- 'Worst phase' -

Israeli strikes have put at least two land crossings with Syria out of service, blocking a key export route for produce and crops.

Airlines have suspended flights to Lebanon as insurance costs soar.

This has dealt a deadly blow to agricultural exports, most of which are destined for Gulf Arab states.

Fruit exporter Chadi Kaadan said exports to the Gulf have dropped by more than 50 percent.

The supply surplus in the local market has caused prices to plummet at home, he added.

"In the end, it is the farmer who loses," said Saad who used to earn $5,000 a day before the war started. Today, he barely manages $300.

While avocados can stay on the tree for months, they are starting to run out of water following Israeli strikes on irrigation channels, Saad said.

Citrus fruits and cherimoyas have already started to fall.

"The war has ruined me. I spend my time in front of the TV waiting for a ceasefire so I can return to my livelihood," Saad told AFP.

Gaby Hage, a resident of the Christian town of Rmeish, on the border with Israel, is one of the few farmers who decided to stay in south Lebanon.

He has only been able to harvest 100 of his 350 olive trees, which were left untended for a year because of cross-border strikes.

"I took advantage of a slight lull in the fighting to pick what I could," he told AFP.

Hage said agriculture was a lifeline for the inhabitants of his town, which has been cut off by the war.

Ibrahim Tarchichi, president of the farmers' union in the Bekaa Valley, which was hit hard by the strikes, believes that agriculture in Lebanon is going through the "worst phase" of its recent history.

"I have experienced four wars, it has never been this serious," he said.