Sectarian Dispute Deepens on Eve of Lebanon’s Presidential Election

A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Sectarian Dispute Deepens on Eve of Lebanon’s Presidential Election

A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Sectarian disputes intensified in the Lebanese parliament, hours before a scheduled session to elect a president on Wednesday.

Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmad Qabalan accused those who support the candidacy of former minister Jihad Azour, of “isolating” the resistance that “guarantees Lebanon’s sovereignty”, in reference to Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, which back the candidacy of Sleiman Frangieh.

US Under-Secretary of State Victoria Nuland contacted on Tuesday Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, calling for the election of a president without any obstacles.

Informed parliamentary sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the US official emphasized the need to elect a head of state “as soon as possible.”

Meanwhile, the opposition blocs renewed their support for Azour, and called on all moderates to vote in favor of the former minister and “break the dominance of the Shiite duo” (Hezbollah and the Amal movement).

In a statement, the Lebanese Forces’ Strong Republic parliamentary bloc said Wednesday’s session should lead to the election of a new president, warning that obstructing the vote would have negative financial and political repercussions.

The bloc condemned “the intimidating speech by some political forces that want to impose their candidate, contrary to the parliamentary balance of power, and talk about a conspiracy and isolation, while the conspiracy lies in obstructing the presidential elections and striking stability and order.”

Following a meeting of its political bureau, the Kataeb party rejected accusations of treason launched by the Jaafari mufti.

“This systematic campaign refutes all talk of partnership and participation and confirms that the militia logic that controlled the country in the past years has not changed, and that all calls for dialogue were fake,” the party said in a statement.

Similarly, MPs Marc Daou, Michel Douaihi and Waddah Sadek, along with the Taqadum party and a number of independent forces, expressed their support to Azour, saying that it was time to confront the “logic of domination and obstruction.”



Tunisian President Sets Election Date for Oct. 6

FILE PHOTO: Tunisian President Kais Saied attends a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (not pictured) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China May 31, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/Pool/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Tunisian President Kais Saied attends a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (not pictured) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China May 31, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/Pool/File Photo
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Tunisian President Sets Election Date for Oct. 6

FILE PHOTO: Tunisian President Kais Saied attends a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (not pictured) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China May 31, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/Pool/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Tunisian President Kais Saied attends a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (not pictured) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China May 31, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/Pool/File Photo

Tunisian President Kais Saied has set the presidential election date for Oct. 6 and is widely expected to seek a second term, with at least one potential candidate in jail and others facing prosecution, Reuters reported.

Elected president in 2019, Saied has not officially announced his candidacy but said last year he will not hand power to what he called non-patriots.

The opposition says fair and credible elections cannot be held unless imprisoned politicians are released and the media is allowed to do its job without pressure from the government.

Opposition parties including the Ennahda party and Free Constitutional Party say they see attempts by the government to exclude Saied's main rivals from the election.

Saied earlier this year criticized what he described as "politicians' jostling for office", saying those who previously boycotted parliamentary elections now wanted his job.

Abir Moussi, the leader of the Free Constitutional Party and a prominent candidate according to opinion polls, has been in prison since last year on charges of harming public security.

Moussi's party says she was imprisoned in an effort to remove her from the election race and avoid a very strong candidate. The authorities deny this.

Other candidates including Safi Saeed, Lotfi Maraihi, Nizar Chaari and Abd Ellatif Mekki are facing prosecution for alleged crimes such as fraud and money laundering.

Mondher Znaidi, a prominent potential candidate who is living in France, is also facing prosecution on suspicion of financial corruption.

Saied seized almost all powers in 2021, dissolved parliament, and began ruling by decree in a move that the opposition described as a coup. Saied said that his steps were legal and necessary to end years of rampant corruption among the political elite.

Prominent opponents of the president have been detained since last year on charges of conspiring against state security, in a crackdown that included businessmen, media figures and politicians.