International Condemnation of Houthis' Mufti for Inciting Against Baha'is

Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
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International Condemnation of Houthis' Mufti for Inciting Against Baha'is

Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)

The UN Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (OHCRH) and the Baha'i International Community condemned the detention by the Houthi authorities in Sanaa of 16 followers of the minority Baha'i faith.

The UN Human Rights spokesperson Jeremy Laurence expressed "serious concern" about the Houthis' detention of a group of followers of the Baha'i community and a subsequent sermon by the Houthi Mufti in Sanaa, Shamseddin Sharafeddin, inciting hatred against the Baha'is and other religious sects.

The Office urged the immediate release of the 16 people still being held incommunicado and condemned the use of any language that incites discrimination and violence, particularly against minorities, and often leads to forced exile and displacement.

The UNHCR spokeswoman said that on May 25, security forces stormed a peaceful meeting of Baha'is in Sanaa.

"Seventeen people, including five women, were forcefully taken to an unknown location, and their books, phones, laptops and other belongings confiscated."

The Houthis later released one of the detainees.

The Commission stated that during a sermon in Sanaa, the Mufti accused the detained Baha'i followers of apostasy and being traitors and said they should be killed if they did not repent.

The Commission deplored the use of such language, which starkly defies international law, reminding Houthis authorities in Sanaa that they must respect the human rights of people under their control.

It asserted that human rights guarantee minorities, among other things, the right to profess and practice their religion and the right to a fair trial before an independent and impartial tribunal.

The statement stressed that "pre-trial detention should be the exception and should be used only if reasonable and necessary, based on an individual assessment of each case."

- A bloodcurdling sermon

The Baha'i International Community (BIC) denounced the speech of the Houthi Mufti, describing it as a "bloodcurdling sermon filled with disinformation and hate against Yemen's Baha'i community."

The organization said that the sermon came after masked Houthi gunmen stormed a peaceful Baha'i gathering, detained 17 persons, and took them to unknown locations managed by the security services.

The BIC has reason to believe the detainees are being mistreated in custody.

"The Grand Mufti confirmed the arrest of the 17 Baha'is by security services before leveling several false and incendiary allegations, claiming that the Baha'i community is supported by foreign powers and had plans to harm the country."

The statement indicated that the Mufti claimed the Baha'is are "dangerous and secretly mislead the people and corrupt young men and women."

He also impugned the moral integrity of Baha'is in family and financial matters.

The organization described Mufti's speech as aiming to incite hatred and suspicion about the Bahá'ís in the minds of the congregants and Yemenis.

It referred to a 2018 speech of the Houthi leader, Abdel-Malek al-Houthi, who warned Yemenis of the "satanic" Baha'i movement that was "waging a war of doctrine" against Islam.

Houthi urged Yemenis to defend their country from the Baha'is.

- Displacement of Baha'i figures

In 2018, a Houthi court issued a death sentence to Hamed bin Haydara, a Baha'i imprisoned since 2013.

Bin Haydara, and five other Baha'i prisoners, were released after international pressure but were deported outside Yemen.

Since taking control of the Yemeni capital, the Houthis deported all Jewish community members and continued to incite against the Baha'i community, accusing them of moral and financial transgressions without providing any evidence to prove such allegations.

Yemeni human rights activists say the demonization of vulnerable minorities is essential to spreading misinformation and inciting the majority of the population against these groups.



Australia Starts Evacuating Nationals from Lebanon via Cyprus

 Australian nationals evacuated from Lebanon, due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli forces, arrive at Larnaca International Airport, in Larnaca, Cyprus, October 5, 2024. (Reuters)
Australian nationals evacuated from Lebanon, due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli forces, arrive at Larnaca International Airport, in Larnaca, Cyprus, October 5, 2024. (Reuters)
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Australia Starts Evacuating Nationals from Lebanon via Cyprus

 Australian nationals evacuated from Lebanon, due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli forces, arrive at Larnaca International Airport, in Larnaca, Cyprus, October 5, 2024. (Reuters)
Australian nationals evacuated from Lebanon, due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and the Israeli forces, arrive at Larnaca International Airport, in Larnaca, Cyprus, October 5, 2024. (Reuters)

Australia started evacuating its nationals from Lebanon via Cyprus on Saturday, in the first large-scale operation to get citizens out of the country amid an Israeli onslaught on Iran-backed Hezbollah.

Some 229 people arrived on the east Mediterranean island, which lies a 40-minute flight time from Beirut, on a commercial airline chartered by Australia. A second flight is scheduled later in the day.

More evacuation flights could be expected based on demand, Australian and Cypriot officials said.

At Cyprus's Larnaca airport, civilians of all ages transferred from the aircraft into a terminal and then escorted onto waiting coaches. Children helped themselves to red apples and water provided by Australian military staff.

"They are exhausted, exceptionally happy to be here but heartbroken because they left family behind," said Fiona McKergow, the Australian High Commissioner (Ambassador) to Cyprus.

More and more countries are using close hubs like Cyprus to assist in evacuations from Lebanon. Israel has sharply escalated attacks on Hezbollah in recent weeks, with a barrage of airstrikes and a ground operation in the south of the country, after nearly a year of lower-level cross-border conflict waged in parallel with Israel's war against Hamas in Gaza.

In the past week, Cyprus assisted evacuations by China, Greece, Portugal and Slovakia. Britain and the United States have also moved personnel to Cyprus to assist in military evacuations, if necessary.

Cyprus had been used to evacuate close to 60,000 people from Lebanon in the last serious escalation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006.

Some of those evacuated on Saturday said they did not think they would ever return to Lebanon.

"Never, ever. I was traumatized, my kids were traumatized. It's not a safe country, I won't be back," said Dana Hameh, 34.

She added: "I feel very sad leaving my country but I'm very happy to start a new life in Sydney. Life goes on. I wish the best for everyone."