International Condemnation of Houthis' Mufti for Inciting Against Baha'is

Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
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International Condemnation of Houthis' Mufti for Inciting Against Baha'is

Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)

The UN Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (OHCRH) and the Baha'i International Community condemned the detention by the Houthi authorities in Sanaa of 16 followers of the minority Baha'i faith.

The UN Human Rights spokesperson Jeremy Laurence expressed "serious concern" about the Houthis' detention of a group of followers of the Baha'i community and a subsequent sermon by the Houthi Mufti in Sanaa, Shamseddin Sharafeddin, inciting hatred against the Baha'is and other religious sects.

The Office urged the immediate release of the 16 people still being held incommunicado and condemned the use of any language that incites discrimination and violence, particularly against minorities, and often leads to forced exile and displacement.

The UNHCR spokeswoman said that on May 25, security forces stormed a peaceful meeting of Baha'is in Sanaa.

"Seventeen people, including five women, were forcefully taken to an unknown location, and their books, phones, laptops and other belongings confiscated."

The Houthis later released one of the detainees.

The Commission stated that during a sermon in Sanaa, the Mufti accused the detained Baha'i followers of apostasy and being traitors and said they should be killed if they did not repent.

The Commission deplored the use of such language, which starkly defies international law, reminding Houthis authorities in Sanaa that they must respect the human rights of people under their control.

It asserted that human rights guarantee minorities, among other things, the right to profess and practice their religion and the right to a fair trial before an independent and impartial tribunal.

The statement stressed that "pre-trial detention should be the exception and should be used only if reasonable and necessary, based on an individual assessment of each case."

- A bloodcurdling sermon

The Baha'i International Community (BIC) denounced the speech of the Houthi Mufti, describing it as a "bloodcurdling sermon filled with disinformation and hate against Yemen's Baha'i community."

The organization said that the sermon came after masked Houthi gunmen stormed a peaceful Baha'i gathering, detained 17 persons, and took them to unknown locations managed by the security services.

The BIC has reason to believe the detainees are being mistreated in custody.

"The Grand Mufti confirmed the arrest of the 17 Baha'is by security services before leveling several false and incendiary allegations, claiming that the Baha'i community is supported by foreign powers and had plans to harm the country."

The statement indicated that the Mufti claimed the Baha'is are "dangerous and secretly mislead the people and corrupt young men and women."

He also impugned the moral integrity of Baha'is in family and financial matters.

The organization described Mufti's speech as aiming to incite hatred and suspicion about the Bahá'ís in the minds of the congregants and Yemenis.

It referred to a 2018 speech of the Houthi leader, Abdel-Malek al-Houthi, who warned Yemenis of the "satanic" Baha'i movement that was "waging a war of doctrine" against Islam.

Houthi urged Yemenis to defend their country from the Baha'is.

- Displacement of Baha'i figures

In 2018, a Houthi court issued a death sentence to Hamed bin Haydara, a Baha'i imprisoned since 2013.

Bin Haydara, and five other Baha'i prisoners, were released after international pressure but were deported outside Yemen.

Since taking control of the Yemeni capital, the Houthis deported all Jewish community members and continued to incite against the Baha'i community, accusing them of moral and financial transgressions without providing any evidence to prove such allegations.

Yemeni human rights activists say the demonization of vulnerable minorities is essential to spreading misinformation and inciting the majority of the population against these groups.



Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
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Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)

Israeli forces have launched their largest ground incursion into southern Lebanon since the conflict began, reaching the outskirts of the Litani River near Deirmimas.

They entered the town’s edges in an effort to separate Nabatieh from Marjayoun and prepare for an attack on the town of Taybeh from the west and north.

This move also aimed to neutralize Taybeh hill, which overlooks the Khiam plain, where Israel plans to extend its operations and capture the city of Khiam.

Lebanese media reported that Israel set up a checkpoint at the Deirmimas junction, cutting off Marjayoun from Nabatieh.

They also blocked the western entrance to Deirmimas near a fuel station using earth mounds, with Israeli military vehicles stationed there. Reports also said Israeli forces prevented UNIFIL and the Lebanese army from passing toward Marjayoun.

Lebanese sources following the battle in the south reported that Israeli forces advanced five kilometers west from the town of Kfar Kila, moving through olive groves. This advance took advantage of the absence of Hezbollah fighters in Christian areas like Qlayaa, Bir al-Muluk, and Deirmimas.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this allowed Israeli forces to reach the outskirts of the Litani River for the first time since 2006, cutting off Nabatieh from Marjayoun. Israeli artillery had previously targeted this route several times, and drones had carried out strikes there.

Israel supported its ground advance with heavy artillery fire. Lebanese security sources said Israeli artillery targeted hills overlooking Deirmimas throughout Thursday night into Friday, hitting locations like Beaufort Castle, Arnoun, Yihmour, Wadi Zawtar, and Deir Siryan.

This fire typically provides cover for infantry advances. The sources also confirmed that Israeli ground movements were backed by airstrikes and drones for added security.

They speculated the advance followed a route from Kfar Kila through Tall al-Nahas and Bir al-Muluk toward Deirmimas, which is almost empty of residents and has no Hezbollah presence.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israeli forces in the area, with three statements confirming the targeting of Israeli positions and vehicles near Deirmimas.

Media reports mentioned multiple rocket strikes on Israeli targets in Khiam and near Tall al-Nahas, as well as a guided missile attack on Israeli movements near oil groves close to the Marqos station at Deirmimas’ edge.

A photo shared by Lebanese media showed an Israeli tank behind an exposed hill east of Qlayaa, protected from the west and north. To the south, Israeli forces entered the town of Deirmimas, which overlooks the position.

Military expert Mustafa Asaad said the image, showing a bulldozer behind a tank at the Qlayaa-Marjayoun-Deirmimas junction, suggests that infantry units secured the area—either on foot or in fast vehicles—before entering Deirmimas.

The town’s mayor confirmed to local media that Israeli forces made a “small incursion” into Deirmimas, advancing through olive groves from Kfar Kila.

Hezbollah has stated it does not have military positions in Christian or Druze areas in southern Lebanon, as these communities oppose its presence. Sources close to Hezbollah say this is due to political reasons and security concerns.