International Condemnation of Houthis' Mufti for Inciting Against Baha'is

Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
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International Condemnation of Houthis' Mufti for Inciting Against Baha'is

Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)

The UN Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (OHCRH) and the Baha'i International Community condemned the detention by the Houthi authorities in Sanaa of 16 followers of the minority Baha'i faith.

The UN Human Rights spokesperson Jeremy Laurence expressed "serious concern" about the Houthis' detention of a group of followers of the Baha'i community and a subsequent sermon by the Houthi Mufti in Sanaa, Shamseddin Sharafeddin, inciting hatred against the Baha'is and other religious sects.

The Office urged the immediate release of the 16 people still being held incommunicado and condemned the use of any language that incites discrimination and violence, particularly against minorities, and often leads to forced exile and displacement.

The UNHCR spokeswoman said that on May 25, security forces stormed a peaceful meeting of Baha'is in Sanaa.

"Seventeen people, including five women, were forcefully taken to an unknown location, and their books, phones, laptops and other belongings confiscated."

The Houthis later released one of the detainees.

The Commission stated that during a sermon in Sanaa, the Mufti accused the detained Baha'i followers of apostasy and being traitors and said they should be killed if they did not repent.

The Commission deplored the use of such language, which starkly defies international law, reminding Houthis authorities in Sanaa that they must respect the human rights of people under their control.

It asserted that human rights guarantee minorities, among other things, the right to profess and practice their religion and the right to a fair trial before an independent and impartial tribunal.

The statement stressed that "pre-trial detention should be the exception and should be used only if reasonable and necessary, based on an individual assessment of each case."

- A bloodcurdling sermon

The Baha'i International Community (BIC) denounced the speech of the Houthi Mufti, describing it as a "bloodcurdling sermon filled with disinformation and hate against Yemen's Baha'i community."

The organization said that the sermon came after masked Houthi gunmen stormed a peaceful Baha'i gathering, detained 17 persons, and took them to unknown locations managed by the security services.

The BIC has reason to believe the detainees are being mistreated in custody.

"The Grand Mufti confirmed the arrest of the 17 Baha'is by security services before leveling several false and incendiary allegations, claiming that the Baha'i community is supported by foreign powers and had plans to harm the country."

The statement indicated that the Mufti claimed the Baha'is are "dangerous and secretly mislead the people and corrupt young men and women."

He also impugned the moral integrity of Baha'is in family and financial matters.

The organization described Mufti's speech as aiming to incite hatred and suspicion about the Bahá'ís in the minds of the congregants and Yemenis.

It referred to a 2018 speech of the Houthi leader, Abdel-Malek al-Houthi, who warned Yemenis of the "satanic" Baha'i movement that was "waging a war of doctrine" against Islam.

Houthi urged Yemenis to defend their country from the Baha'is.

- Displacement of Baha'i figures

In 2018, a Houthi court issued a death sentence to Hamed bin Haydara, a Baha'i imprisoned since 2013.

Bin Haydara, and five other Baha'i prisoners, were released after international pressure but were deported outside Yemen.

Since taking control of the Yemeni capital, the Houthis deported all Jewish community members and continued to incite against the Baha'i community, accusing them of moral and financial transgressions without providing any evidence to prove such allegations.

Yemeni human rights activists say the demonization of vulnerable minorities is essential to spreading misinformation and inciting the majority of the population against these groups.



Long Waits for Canadian Visas Leave Gazans in Limbo

Reem Alyazouri and her husband, Ashraf Alyazouri, who escaped Gaza and reached Toronto, pose for a photograph in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, September 30, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio
Reem Alyazouri and her husband, Ashraf Alyazouri, who escaped Gaza and reached Toronto, pose for a photograph in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, September 30, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio
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Long Waits for Canadian Visas Leave Gazans in Limbo

Reem Alyazouri and her husband, Ashraf Alyazouri, who escaped Gaza and reached Toronto, pose for a photograph in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, September 30, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio
Reem Alyazouri and her husband, Ashraf Alyazouri, who escaped Gaza and reached Toronto, pose for a photograph in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, September 30, 2024. REUTERS/Carlos Osorio

Reem Alyazouri's escape from a bombarded Gaza City through Egypt ended in Toronto on Sept. 4.
But as she and her family wrestle with applications for work permits and health insurance, her mother and father remain stuck in Cairo waiting for Canadian visas after fleeing Israel's war in the Palestinian enclave of Gaza seven months ago, Reuters said.
"My mind is busy with my parents," she said. "I feel guilty, believe me. When I came here and I left them behind they told us, 'Go and start your life. ... Don't worry about us.'"
The family is trying to come to Canada through a temporary residence program for Gazans with relatives here. Alyazouri's brother Hani Abushomar, a Canadian citizen, applied for six of his family members to join him in Canada hours after the program was launched in January.
Nine months and a harrowing exit from Gaza later, his mother and father remain stranded in Cairo. They completed the last major step of the visa application process - submitting biometric information - six months ago.
They are among thousands of Palestinians waiting for visas from Canada, a country that prides itself on welcoming people from around the world.
Canada said in May it would bring in up to 5,000 Gazans - expanding on a pledge in December to take in 1,000 from the Palestinian enclave. Months later, just over 300 have arrived, with 698 applications approved out of over 4,200 submitted.
Reuters spoke with multiple applicants who said they have been waiting for months since submitting biometric information, dashing their hopes of a swift reunion with relatives in Canada.
Canada has made no promises on how long it would take to process visas for Gazans fleeing the conflict and says it has little control over who is able to leave the enclave.
A cross-border attack by Hamas militants on Oct. 7 last year, in which Israel says 1,200 people were killed and over 250 taken hostage, ignited the war that has flattened most of Gaza, displacing most of its 2.3 million people and killing more than 41,800 people, according to Gaza health authorities.
Canada's focus "is on keeping families together and bringing them to safety as quickly as possible," immigration department spokesperson Julie Lafortune wrote in an email. The primary barrier is getting out of Gaza, she added.
Application processing times vary "based on the details and complexity of each file, and many factors are outside of the IRCC's control," Lafortune said, referring to the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada department.
The immigration department would not say how many applicants have submitted biometric information and are waiting in Egypt.
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
Immigration lawyers say the wait for Gazans is longer than those faced by other groups fleeing conflict or disaster, and that the small numbers approved contrast with hundreds of thousands of visas granted to Ukrainians under a similar program offering temporary status.
One Canadian immigration expert said some of the visa requirements for Gazans - such as having to provide employment information dating back to when they were 16 - are unusual.
"Canada has a lot of experience in designing temporary, ad hoc programs and this one has an inordinate amount of barriers and hurdles for people to meet," said University of Ottawa law professor Jamie Chai Yun Liew, who focuses on immigration.
Liew said the Gaza program is moving slower than other Canadian temporary immigration programs, including those for Ukranians and survivors of the 2023 earthquake in Syria and Türkiye.
As of April, Canada had approved nearly 963,000 applications under the Canada-Ukraine authorization for emergency travel since March 2022. So far nearly 300,000 people have arrived in Canada under that program.
Australia has granted about 3,000 visitor visas to people from Gaza since October 2023 and about 1,300 have arrived in the country, said Graham Thom, advocacy coordinator with the Refugee Council of Australia, a research and advocacy group.
'EVERYTHING IS UNCERTAIN'
Gazans who have managed to get to Egypt live in limbo, surviving off savings or donations, without access to government services, said immigration lawyer Debbie Rachlis, adding she represents dozens in that position. Many are survivors of trauma.
They beat the odds just by getting that far, and for most, the escape came at great personal risk. The Gaza City neighborhood where Alyazouri and Abushomar's family lived has been "erased," he said. They were forced to flee from their home multiple times. Alyazouri's daughter was injured.
"Something in my heart is broken," Alyazouri said.
The Canadian government said it continues to put forward the names of applicants to local Israeli officials, "but does not ultimately decide who can exit Gaza."
"Israel has agreed to Canada's request for the exit of extended family members in Gaza as part of their expanding humanitarian efforts. However, at present, the Rafah border crossing is closed,” Lafortune wrote, referring to the main entry point between Gaza and Egypt.
Abushomar has been waiting with his mother and father for visas in Egypt, where people in their position lack papers to work, access health care or open a bank account. He says he will eventually have to return to Canada to work and worries for his parents, especially his mother, who has dementia and joint problems.
For now, Abushomar says, "Everything is uncertain."