International Condemnation of Houthis' Mufti for Inciting Against Baha'is

Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
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International Condemnation of Houthis' Mufti for Inciting Against Baha'is

Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)
Members of the Baha'i faith protest in Sanaa, Yemen (File photo: AP)

The UN Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (OHCRH) and the Baha'i International Community condemned the detention by the Houthi authorities in Sanaa of 16 followers of the minority Baha'i faith.

The UN Human Rights spokesperson Jeremy Laurence expressed "serious concern" about the Houthis' detention of a group of followers of the Baha'i community and a subsequent sermon by the Houthi Mufti in Sanaa, Shamseddin Sharafeddin, inciting hatred against the Baha'is and other religious sects.

The Office urged the immediate release of the 16 people still being held incommunicado and condemned the use of any language that incites discrimination and violence, particularly against minorities, and often leads to forced exile and displacement.

The UNHCR spokeswoman said that on May 25, security forces stormed a peaceful meeting of Baha'is in Sanaa.

"Seventeen people, including five women, were forcefully taken to an unknown location, and their books, phones, laptops and other belongings confiscated."

The Houthis later released one of the detainees.

The Commission stated that during a sermon in Sanaa, the Mufti accused the detained Baha'i followers of apostasy and being traitors and said they should be killed if they did not repent.

The Commission deplored the use of such language, which starkly defies international law, reminding Houthis authorities in Sanaa that they must respect the human rights of people under their control.

It asserted that human rights guarantee minorities, among other things, the right to profess and practice their religion and the right to a fair trial before an independent and impartial tribunal.

The statement stressed that "pre-trial detention should be the exception and should be used only if reasonable and necessary, based on an individual assessment of each case."

- A bloodcurdling sermon

The Baha'i International Community (BIC) denounced the speech of the Houthi Mufti, describing it as a "bloodcurdling sermon filled with disinformation and hate against Yemen's Baha'i community."

The organization said that the sermon came after masked Houthi gunmen stormed a peaceful Baha'i gathering, detained 17 persons, and took them to unknown locations managed by the security services.

The BIC has reason to believe the detainees are being mistreated in custody.

"The Grand Mufti confirmed the arrest of the 17 Baha'is by security services before leveling several false and incendiary allegations, claiming that the Baha'i community is supported by foreign powers and had plans to harm the country."

The statement indicated that the Mufti claimed the Baha'is are "dangerous and secretly mislead the people and corrupt young men and women."

He also impugned the moral integrity of Baha'is in family and financial matters.

The organization described Mufti's speech as aiming to incite hatred and suspicion about the Bahá'ís in the minds of the congregants and Yemenis.

It referred to a 2018 speech of the Houthi leader, Abdel-Malek al-Houthi, who warned Yemenis of the "satanic" Baha'i movement that was "waging a war of doctrine" against Islam.

Houthi urged Yemenis to defend their country from the Baha'is.

- Displacement of Baha'i figures

In 2018, a Houthi court issued a death sentence to Hamed bin Haydara, a Baha'i imprisoned since 2013.

Bin Haydara, and five other Baha'i prisoners, were released after international pressure but were deported outside Yemen.

Since taking control of the Yemeni capital, the Houthis deported all Jewish community members and continued to incite against the Baha'i community, accusing them of moral and financial transgressions without providing any evidence to prove such allegations.

Yemeni human rights activists say the demonization of vulnerable minorities is essential to spreading misinformation and inciting the majority of the population against these groups.



Lebanon Security Source Says Hezbollah Official Targeted in Beirut Strike

Civil defense members work as Lebanese army soldiers stand guard at the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
Civil defense members work as Lebanese army soldiers stand guard at the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
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Lebanon Security Source Says Hezbollah Official Targeted in Beirut Strike

Civil defense members work as Lebanese army soldiers stand guard at the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
Civil defense members work as Lebanese army soldiers stand guard at the site of an Israeli strike in Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi

A Lebanese security source said the target of a deadly Israeli airstrike on central Beirut early Saturday was a senior Hezbollah official, adding it was unclear whether he was killed.

"The Israeli strike on Basta targeted a leading Hezbollah figure," the security official told AFP without naming the figure, requesting anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.

The early morning airstrike has killed at least 15 people and injured 63, according to authorities, and had brought down an eight-storey building nearby, in the second such attack on the working-class neighbourhood of Basta in as many months.

"The strike was so strong it felt like the building was about to fall on our heads," said Samir, 60, who lives with his family in a building facing the one that was hit.

"It felt like they had targeted my house," he said, asking to be identified by only his first name because of security concerns.

There had been no evacuation warning issued by the Israeli military for the Basta area.

After the strike, Samir fled his home in the middle of the night with his wife and two children, aged 14 and just three.

On Saturday morning, dumbstruck residents watched as an excavator cleared the wreckage of the razed building and rescue efforts continued, with nearby buildings also damaged in the attack, AFP journalists reported.

The densely packed district has welcomed people displaced from traditional Hezbollah bastions in Lebanon's east, south and southern Beirut, after Israel intensified its air campaign on September 23, later sending in ground troops.

"We saw two dead people on the ground... The children started crying and their mother cried even more," Samir told AFP, reporting minor damage to his home.

Since last Sunday, four deadly Israeli strikes have hit central Beirut, including one that killed Hezbollah spokesman Mohammed Afif.

Residents across the city and its outskirts awoke at 0400 (0200 GMT) on Saturday to loud explosions and the smell of gunpowder in the air.

"It was the first time I've woken up screaming in terror," said Salah, a 35-year-old father of two who lives in the same street as the building that was targeted.

"Words can't express the fear that gripped me," he said.

Saturday's strikes were the second time the Basta district had been targeted since war broke out, after deadly twin strikes early in October hit the area and the Nweiri neighbourhood.

Last month's attacks killed 22 people and had targeted Hezbollah security chief Wafiq Safa, who made it out alive, a source close to the group told AFP.

Salah said his wife and children had been in the northern city of Tripoli, about 70 kilometres away (45 miles), but that he had to stay in the capital because of work.

His family had been due to return this weekend because their school reopens on Monday, but now he has decided against it following the attack.

"I miss them. Every day they ask me: 'Dad, when are we coming home?'" he said.

Lebanon's health ministry says that more than 3,650 people have been killed since October 2023, after Hezbollah initiated exchanges of fire with Israel in solidarity with its Iran-backed ally Hamas over the Gaza war.

However, most of the deaths in Lebanon have been since September this year.

Despite the trauma caused by Saturday's strike, Samir said he and his family had no choice but to return home.

"Where else would I go?" he asked.

"All my relatives and siblings have been displaced from Beirut's southern suburbs and from the south."