Syria: AANES Issues Warning Regarding Outcomes of ‘Astana Meetings’

A funeral procession held for female Kurdish leaders who were killed in a strike launched by a Turkish drone on Wednesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A funeral procession held for female Kurdish leaders who were killed in a strike launched by a Turkish drone on Wednesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Syria: AANES Issues Warning Regarding Outcomes of ‘Astana Meetings’

A funeral procession held for female Kurdish leaders who were killed in a strike launched by a Turkish drone on Wednesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A funeral procession held for female Kurdish leaders who were killed in a strike launched by a Turkish drone on Wednesday (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A high-ranking official within the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) has issued a cautionary statement regarding the implications arising from the recent Astana meetings.

These meetings focused on deliberating a roadmap aimed at establishing normalized relations between Türkiye and the Syrian government.

According to the official, these outcomes carry substantial risks for the de-escalation zones in Syria, as they encompass the activation of military, security, and intelligence components between Ankara and Damascus.

This comes at a time the “Syrian Democratic Council,” the political body of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), stressed the importance of active involvement by Arab countries in finding a comprehensive political solution in Syria, in line with international resolutions.

The Council emphasized the necessity for Arab openness towards the Damascus government to align with “the aspirations of the Syrian people to achieve their demands for change and democratic transition.”

The co-chair of the Department of External Relations in the AANES, Bedran Ciya Kurd, affirmed that the outcomes of the recent Astana meeting have outlined a roadmap for cooperation and coordination between Damascus and Ankara on various levels.

Ciya Kurd further noted that the outcomes “guarantee the interests of all parties involved in the process, sharing influence among them, and embarking on actions against national interests.”

“This track has entered a new and dangerous phase aimed at repairing bilateral relations between Türkiye and the Syrian regime, at the expense of the Syrian people's interests,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“It involves conducting mutual deals and working on security and intelligence issues to undermine stability in the established de-escalation zones,” explained Ciya Kurd.

Ciya Kurd’s remarks reflect the concerns of Syrian Kurds that the normalization between Ankara and Damascus may come at their expense.

The Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad, accuses the Kurds of having separatist tendencies, while Türkiye accuses them of being affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which is listed as a terrorist organization.



Israel Expands ‘Security Annexation’ in Gaza

Palestinians inspect a United Nations building after it was hit by an Israeli airstrike in Jabalia, northern Gaza, on April 2, 2025 (Associated Press)
Palestinians inspect a United Nations building after it was hit by an Israeli airstrike in Jabalia, northern Gaza, on April 2, 2025 (Associated Press)
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Israel Expands ‘Security Annexation’ in Gaza

Palestinians inspect a United Nations building after it was hit by an Israeli airstrike in Jabalia, northern Gaza, on April 2, 2025 (Associated Press)
Palestinians inspect a United Nations building after it was hit by an Israeli airstrike in Jabalia, northern Gaza, on April 2, 2025 (Associated Press)

As Israel expanded its military operations in Gaza and the West Bank, far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir sparked Palestinian outrage by entering the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said he plans to seize large areas of land in Gaza and turn them into “security zones,” as well as in the West Bank to bolster Jewish settlements.

On Wednesday, Katz announced that Israeli forces would move into the Gaza Strip "to cleanse areas of terrorists and infrastructure" and seize large swaths of land to expand Israel's security zones.

The statement followed the deployment of an additional Israeli brigade in southern Gaza as part of an escalation in the offensive. The Israeli army’s Radio reported that the 36th Armored Division is leading the new ground operation in Gaza.

The Israeli military also ordered the complete evacuation of the Rafah area along the southern Gaza border, initiating incursions in the region, including targeting vast areas between Rafah and Khan Younis. This marks the largest evacuation order since Israel resumed its offensive in Gaza on March 18, ending a two-month ceasefire.

Field sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israeli forces have effectively taken control of areas in Rafah and are attempting to push further into other parts of the city, making it largely under their control.

The sources added that the incursion has begun in certain areas, while the military maintains fire control over others. It is expected that the forces will reach these areas at any moment, including parts of the southeastern region of Khan Younis, which lies close to Rafah.

In a provocative move, Ben-Gvir led an incursion into the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound on Wednesday. Since taking office as National Security Minister, Ben-Gvir has entered the site more than eight times, a move that has sparked widespread outrage and condemnation.

Saudi Arabia strongly condemned the incursion, under the protection of Israeli police, and the eviction of worshippers. The Kingdom reiterated its condemnation of Israel's ongoing flagrant violations of the mosque's sanctity.

In a statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Saudi Arabia also condemned the Israeli forces’ targeting of a clinic run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza.

The Kingdom expressed its concern over the continued Israeli attacks on UN agencies, humanitarian organizations, and their workers.

Saudi Arabia emphasized the need to protect UN agencies, humanitarian organizations, and their personnel, urging the international community to take action to end Israel's relentless military actions, which disregard human values and international laws.

The Kingdom warned that the international community’s failure to deter such grave and persistent violations would undermine the prospects for achieving lasting peace, erode the credibility and legitimacy of international law, and negatively affect regional and global security and stability.