Lebanon Economy Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: Reforms Needed to Seize Arab Investment Opportunities

A photo posted by Salam on his Twitter account of him meeting with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman on June 15, 2023. (Twitter)
A photo posted by Salam on his Twitter account of him meeting with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman on June 15, 2023. (Twitter)
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Lebanon Economy Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: Reforms Needed to Seize Arab Investment Opportunities

A photo posted by Salam on his Twitter account of him meeting with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman on June 15, 2023. (Twitter)
A photo posted by Salam on his Twitter account of him meeting with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman on June 15, 2023. (Twitter)

Lebanon’s caretaker Minister of Economy and Trade Amin Salam said the country would not be able to keep pace with the investment opportunities in the region unless it implemented the required financial and legal reforms as soon as possible.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Arab-Chinese Business Conference in Riyadh, Salam said: “Saudi Vision 2030 has kicked off, passing through the Arab countries. Lebanon can join this promising vision through its well-known competencies, especially since the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has a history of cooperation with the Lebanese people.”

He stressed that the Lebanese people “can be part of many promising sectors, including technology, digital economy, medicine and energy.”

Asked about his meetings in Saudi Arabia, the minister said discussions covered the preparations for the meeting of the joint Lebanese-Saudi committee, which is overseeing the implementation of 22 joint agreements, as well as opportunities that Lebanon can seize through the Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF).

“These opportunities are important and available if Lebanon demonstrates seriousness in political and economic reform, and provides the appropriate ground for that,” he stated.

“Investments and job opportunities cannot be created without a banking sector that starts with the restructuring of banks and approves Capital Control, in order to establish a legal and financial foundation to start seizing the promised investments,” he added.

Salam called for “providing the appropriate ground for the best relations with the Kingdom and Arab countries, through the implementation of political and economic reforms, and combating corruption.”

He noted that Arab countries were seeking to deal with Lebanon through clear partnerships.

He went to say that providing safety and restoring confidence could only be achieved by re-organizing institutions, starting with the election of a president of the republic, the formation of a new government and the revival of state institutions.

The minister emphasized that Lebanon’s commitment to political, economic and financial reform, activating governance and accountability, and enhancing investor confidence in the country “require a serious and patriotic approach.”

“The Lebanese people must take advantage of the existing golden opportunity given the new circumstances in the region, most notably after Syria’s return to the Arab League,” he remarked, saying Syria was Lebanon’s land gateway to the Arab world.

Asked about his ministry’s efforts in this regard, Salam revealed ongoing steps in cooperation with other concerned ministries to prepare the appropriate environment to benefit from the large investment and economic opportunities in the region.

He said official letters would be sent to the ministries of investment, trade, economy and energy in the Kingdom, in cooperation with the competent Lebanese authorities, to brief them about Lebanese youth and graduates and their specializations.



Progress at Talks on Sudan’s War Limited by Army’s No-Show, Mediators Say

UN Envoy for Sudan, Tom Perriello attends a press briefing on sidelines of Sudan peace talks at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, August 23, 2024. (Reuters)
UN Envoy for Sudan, Tom Perriello attends a press briefing on sidelines of Sudan peace talks at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, August 23, 2024. (Reuters)
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Progress at Talks on Sudan’s War Limited by Army’s No-Show, Mediators Say

UN Envoy for Sudan, Tom Perriello attends a press briefing on sidelines of Sudan peace talks at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, August 23, 2024. (Reuters)
UN Envoy for Sudan, Tom Perriello attends a press briefing on sidelines of Sudan peace talks at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, August 23, 2024. (Reuters)

US-led mediators said on Friday they had secured guarantees from Sudan's warring parties at talks in Geneva to improve access for humanitarian aid, but that the Sudanese army's absence from the parley had hindered progress.

Over 10 days of talks a new group of mediators including Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates tried to negotiate more aid and protection for civilians facing famine, mass displacement and spreading disease after 16 months of war between the army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries.

The mediators, calling themselves the Aligned for Advancing Lifesaving and Peace in Sudan (ALPS) Group, said they had secured promises to let aid flow through the Adre border crossing from Chad into the Darfur region and along the Dabbah Road from Port Sudan on the Red Sea. They also reported progress towards opening another route through the Sennar Junction.

However, they acknowledged that any progress fell far short of the response needed for one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.

"We hope that this will be a source of momentum for much bigger steps and progress down the road," US Sudan Envoy Tom Perriello told a press conference in Geneva.

"The sad thing is, the crisis in Sudan is so severe that we could do four of these (rounds of negotiations) and still be barely scratching the surface of what Sudanese people deserve."

In an illustration of the challenges, only a fraction of the aid available at Adre has been dispatched this week, as the army-aligned government imposed a halt to movements after the crossing opened for the first time in months.

Intense diplomatic lobbying failed to persuade the army to send a formal delegation to Switzerland, although mediators said they were in contact with the army virtually.

"Though we were in consistent communication with SAF (Sudanese Armed Forces) virtually, we regret their decision not to be present, and we believe that limited our ability to make more substantial progress towards key issues, particularly a national cessation of hostilities," ALPS said in a statement.

The war in Sudan began in April 2023 when competition between the army and the RSF, who had previously shared power after staging a coup, flared into open warfare.

The two sides had been seeking to protect their power and extensive economic interests as the international community promoted a plan for a transition towards civilian rule.

Overlapping efforts in pursuit of a ceasefire, including Saudi- and US-led talks in Jeddah, have not eased the fighting.

"We do believe that the national cessation of hostilities is possible. We know that that is going to take a great deal of work," said Perriello.