New Proposal to Open 5 Roads to Taiz, After 8 Years of Houthi Siege

Two fuel carriers arrive in Taiz last March for the first time after eight years of Houthis' besiege (Saba)
Two fuel carriers arrive in Taiz last March for the first time after eight years of Houthis' besiege (Saba)
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New Proposal to Open 5 Roads to Taiz, After 8 Years of Houthi Siege

Two fuel carriers arrive in Taiz last March for the first time after eight years of Houthis' besiege (Saba)
Two fuel carriers arrive in Taiz last March for the first time after eight years of Houthis' besiege (Saba)

The government team responsible for opening the crossings to Taiz, under the legitimate Yemeni government, has presented a new proposal to open 5 routes that will help end the suffering of millions of residents in the city besieged for nearly 8 years by the Houthi group.

Member of the team, Nabil Jamel, said that the proposals came after some Taiz figures contacted the local authority with an initiative to open one road.

Jamel told Asharq Al-Awsat that the government's proposal to open 5 routes to Taiz was coordinated with the local authority and the presidency, with the aim of alleviating the humanitarian suffering of the citizens and facilitating access after 8 years of siege.

The team has confirmed their readiness to discuss coordination mechanisms for receiving and facilitating the movement of citizens entering or leaving the city. They proposed the establishment of joint committees to address any potential challenges upon the opening of the routes. This initiative serves as a direct response to the fabricated claims made by the Houthi militia, falsely accusing the government team of rejecting the opening of certain routes.

The team stressed that it always reassured the international community and the UN Sec-Gen Special Envoy that the siege of Taiz is a purely humanitarian issue, asserting that the Houthi militia refuses to open the roads of Taiz.

In his remarks, Jamel explained that the proposal submitted by the negotiation committee to open the roads was presented to some social figures of Taiz who live in Sanaa under militia control.

According to Jamel, Some officials contacted the local authority, including Governor Nabil Shamsan offering an initiative to open the roads.

Jamal pointed out that the committee is coordinating with the Presidency regarding the roads that must be opened after consultations and discussions with the Houthi group in Riyadh.

Yemeni Ambassador Mohammad Al Jaber previously stated that opening Taiz roads and ending the blockade was on the agenda of the consultations.

However, a member of the government team responsible for opening the Taiz crossings pointed out that they are well aware of the "stubbornness and evasiveness" practiced by the Houthi group regarding the routes to Taiz, asserting that "our initiatives are consistent and coordinated with the government and the presidency."

Jamel criticized the international community and the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen for not pressuring the Houthi group to open Taiz crossings and roads.

He asserted that, unfortunately, the international community and the office of the UN envoy did not exert sufficient pressure to force the Houthi to open the roads in Taiz but instead went to pressure the legitimate government to open Hodeidah port and increase the number of flights from Sanaa airport.

Tensions eased in Taiz after the arrival of the first fuel tankers from the city's western side towards the port of Mocha on the Red Sea in March 2023. They carried 25 tons of cooking gas via the al-Mokha - al-Kadha" road.

About eight years ago, the Houthi militia imposed a siege on Taiz, Yemen's most densely populated city, after it closed the al-Hawban-Aden Road.

Residents and merchants resorted to rugged roads like Haijat al-Abed Road from the city's southern side.

The Houthi militia rejected all international efforts and proposals to lift the siege on the city during the past months, despite obtaining many gains, including the flow of imports to the Hodeidah ports and the operation of commercial flights from Sanaa Airport.

The Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen (SDRPY) inaugurated in May 2022 a project to rehabilitate the Haijat al-Abed that connects Taiz with Lahj and Aden. The 9km road is vital to more than five million Yemenis, with a length of approximately 9 kilometers.



Iraq Frustrated by Iran’s Reluctance to Rein in Militias

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has cautioned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the threats facing Iraq due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran (X)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has cautioned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the threats facing Iraq due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran (X)
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Iraq Frustrated by Iran’s Reluctance to Rein in Militias

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has cautioned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the threats facing Iraq due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran (X)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has cautioned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the threats facing Iraq due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran (X)

A senior government official said Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has warned leaders of the Coordination Framework about the “risks to Iraq” from the growing conflict between Israel and Iran.

The official added that Iran is using “deception” when asked to distance its allied militias from the war.

Political and government figures are increasingly worried that Iraq could be hit, after two Israeli soldiers were killed in a drone strike on the Golan Heights early Friday.

Speaking anonymously to Asharq Al-Awsat, the official said al-Sudani is taking steps to keep Iraq out of the conflict.

These efforts include ramping up “political mediation” to persuade militias not to involve Iraq. The prime minister “informed Coordination Framework leaders of the risks” and urged them to “act quickly.”

The official also warned that an attack is still possible, saying intelligence shows the Iraqi militias launched the strike from outside Iraq, using weapons that came from Iraqi territory.

Al-Sudani’s Mediation Efforts

The Iraqi premier has chosen mediators, approved by Iran, to negotiate with militias about the conflict and conditions for de-escalation. These three individuals have previously acted as mediators in past crises.

Last week, Asharq Al-Awsat reported that al-Sudani asked three key Shiite figures to intervene and prevent militias from getting involved in the war between Hezbollah and Israel, after reports surfaced that Israel had identified 35 Iraqi targets.

Sources confirmed that Ammar al-Hakim is among the mediators, along with two other influential Shiite leaders whose names haven’t been disclosed.

However, two Iraqi militias—likely the al-Nujaba Movement led by Akram al-Kaabi and Kataib Hezbollah led by Abu Hussein al-Hamidawi—have refused to cooperate and continue launching rocket attacks on Israel.

The Iraqi official admitted that some militias are “stubborn,” but stressed that al-Sudani knows Iraq is “at the center of the storm.”

He reportedly told leaders of the Coordination Framework, “Iraq cannot avoid a military strike if it happens, so we must stay out of the war to protect the country.”

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, in a Friday sermon, stated that “Iran’s allies in the region won’t back down,” increasing concerns that Iraqi militias tied to Iran will continue attacking Israel.

Iraqi sources also reported that the Coordination Framework has reviewed an “intelligence report” on dozens of Iraqi targets that Israel might strike or assassinate.

Government Efforts to Prevent Escalation

Al-Sudani has blocked the flow of Iraqi funds into conflict zones, unlike previous leaders, according to the official.

He has worked closely with the US and its Treasury Department to strictly monitor financial movements, often insisting that Iran uses official channels to claim its dues from Iraq.

The official also said global auditing firms are now helping Iraq’s central bank oversee financial transactions, shutting down all previous routes for illicit money flows.

Since the Gaza war began on October 7, 2023, the US told Iraq it pressured Israel not to strike Iraq, as long as Iraq stays out of the conflict, the official added.

The US doesn’t oppose Iraq’s stance of condemning Israel, supporting Lebanon and Palestine, and sending aid.

But it “won’t accept any financial or military support to militias.”

Regarding Iran’s role, the official said Tehran claims militias act independently, dodging responsibility for reining them in.