Syrian Regime Prepares for Military Operation in Western Countryside of Daraa

Syrian regime forces in Tafas, summer of 2022. (Horan Free League)
Syrian regime forces in Tafas, summer of 2022. (Horan Free League)
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Syrian Regime Prepares for Military Operation in Western Countryside of Daraa

Syrian regime forces in Tafas, summer of 2022. (Horan Free League)
Syrian regime forces in Tafas, summer of 2022. (Horan Free League)

Military reinforcements arrived in Syria's western countryside of Daraa Governorate on Monday morning, signaling the Syrian government's preparation for new military operations in the outskirts of Tafas, Dael, Yadouda, and Al-Mazareeb.

This information was reported by local military sources in the western countryside of Daraa.

According to sources, Syrian regime forces successfully reached the Tafas-Al-Mazareeb road on Monday morning.

They deployed at various points in the area and conducted extensive combing operations. Moreover, they raided several abandoned buildings in the southern part of Tafas, west of Daraa, including the “Planter” factory and the Abu Na'im Press.

The local news network Daraa 24 reported that the military campaign in the western countryside of the governorate is targeting farms and expansive plains between the city of Tafas and the towns of Al-Mazareeb and Yadouda, along with the surrounding areas.

This region has witnessed recurring incidents of theft, road blockades, and assassinations.

Additionally, it has become a haven for cells affiliated with ISIS following the recent military campaign against the organization in Daraa city. Moreover, a drug trafficking gang is active in the area.

A leader in one of the local factions in Tafas explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the targeted groups by Syrian regime forces in the recent military movements in western Daraa, including drug traffickers and cells affiliated with ISIS, have been working to swiftly evacuate and relocate their positions as soon as they learn of potential military operations targeting them.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, the local leader, who requested anonymity, pointed out that the regime forces conducted military operations in this area around the same time last year.

They imposed financial levies on farmers, who ended up incurring significant losses, estimated at over one billion Syrian pounds, because of the military operations coincided with the harvest season.



Head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria Has Been Killed, Iraqi Prime Minister Says

This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
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Head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria Has Been Killed, Iraqi Prime Minister Says

This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)

The head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria has been killed in Iraq in an operation by members of the Iraqi national intelligence service along with US-led coalition forces, the Iraqi prime minister announced Friday.

“The Iraqis continue their impressive victories over the forces of darkness and terrorism,” Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said in a statement posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.

Abdallah Maki Mosleh al-Rifai, or “Abu Khadija,” was “deputy caliph” of the militant group and as “one of the most dangerous terrorists in Iraq and the world," the statement said.

A security official said the operation was carried out by an airstrike in Anbar province, in western Iraq. A second official said the operation took place Thursday night but that al-Rifai's death was confirmed Friday. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly.

The announcement came on the same day as the first visit by Syria’s top diplomat to Iraq, during which the two countries pledged to work together to combat ISIS.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein said at a news conference that “there are common challenges facing Syrian and Iraqi society, and especially the terrorists of ISIS.” He said the officials had spoken “in detail about the movements of ISIS, whether on the Syrian-Iraqi border, inside Syria or inside Iraq” during the visit.

Hussein referred to an operations room formed by Syria, Iraq, Türkiye, Jordan and Lebanon at a recent meeting in Amman to confront ISIS, and said it would soon begin work.

The relationship between Iraq and Syria is somewhat fraught after the fall of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Al-Sudani came to power with the support of a coalition of Iran-backed factions, and Tehran was a major backer of Assad.

The current interim president of Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa, was previously known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani and fought as an al-Qaeda militant in Iraq after the US invasion of 2003, and later fought against Assad's government in Syria.

But Syrian interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani focused on the historic ties between the two countries.

“Throughout history, Baghdad and Damascus have been the capitals of the Arab and Islamic world, sharing knowledge, culture and economy,” he said.

Strengthening the partnership between the two countries “will not only benefit our peoples, but will also contribute to the stability of the region, making us less dependent on external powers and better able to determine our own destiny,” he said.

The operation and the visit come at a time when Iraqi officials are anxious about an ISIS resurgence in the wake of the fall of Assad in Syria.

While Syria’s new rulers have pursued ISIS cells since taking power, some fear a breakdown in overall security that could allow the group to stage a resurgence.

The US and Iraq announced an agreement last year to wind down the military mission in Iraq of an American-led coalition fighting the ISIS group by September 2025, with US forces departing some bases where they have stationed troops during a two-decade-long military presence in the country.

When the agreement was reached to end the coalition’s mission in Iraq, Iraqi political leaders said the threat of ISIS was under control and they no longer needed Washington’s help to beat back the remaining cells.

But the fall of Assad in December led some to reassess that stance, including members of the Coordination Framework, a coalition of mainly Shiite, Iran-allied political parties that brought al-Sudani to power in late 2022.