Egypt: Wheat Reserves are Sufficient After Russia's Withdrawal from Grain Agreement

The Egyptian government meeting (Egyptian cabinet)
The Egyptian government meeting (Egyptian cabinet)
TT

Egypt: Wheat Reserves are Sufficient After Russia's Withdrawal from Grain Agreement

The Egyptian government meeting (Egyptian cabinet)
The Egyptian government meeting (Egyptian cabinet)

The Egyptian government has reassured citizens about the wheat reserves after Russia suspended the Black Sea Grain Initiative.

Minister of Supply and Internal Trade, Ali al-Mosilhy, said Egypt's strategic wheat reserves are sufficient for five months of consumption.

Moselhi criticized Russia's withdrawal from the UN grain-export deal, saying Egypt was not pleased.

He explained that transport, logistics, and cargo insurance are the most affected sectors.

The Minister was speaking on the sidelines of the 16th session of the General Assembly of the intra-Africa metrology system (AFRIMETS).

He admitted the withdrawal would impact Egypt and other African countries, especially since many states had difficulty importing wheat.

Mosilhy expected an 8-percent global hike in the price of a ton of wheat, pointing out that the Egyptian government would bear any price differences and it would not affect the citizen.

He pointed out that Egypt started signing agreements with India to import wheat and sugar, explaining that Egypt was keen on having multiple wheat sources, including France, Germany, Romania, US, and Bulgaria.

The Minister noted that the local wheat supply amounted to 3.8 million tons.

Meanwhile, agricultural expert Ashraf Kamal believes maintaining a safe strategic wheat stock is essential.

Kamal told Asharq Al-Awsat that wheat stocks have declined globally after the supply chain and Russian-Ukrainian war crises.

Russia and Ukraine represent about 30 percent of global grain exports.

He explained that the state must follow two main paths to ensure wheat strategic reserve: diversifying the supply sources and wheat origins and increasing self-sufficiency.

Following presidential directives, the Egyptian state is moving to provide remunerative wheat prices by increasing the cost of last year's cultivated ardeb.

The state also introduced new areas planted with wheat, said the expert, pointing out that the Ministry of Supply aimed to purchase more than 4 million tons of grain from Egyptian farmers this season.

Kamal asserted that the government must continue supporting farmers, increasing the state's purchase prices and announcing it well before the planting season.



Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
TT

Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo

Libya's eastern-based parliament has approved a national reconciliation and transitional justice law, three lawmakers said, a measure aimed at reunifying the oil-producing country after over a decade of factional conflict.

The House of Representatives (HoR) spokesperson, Abdullah Belaihaq, said on the X platform that the legislation was passed on Tuesday by a majority of the session's attendees in Libya's largest second city Benghazi.

However, implementing the law could be challenging as Libya has been divided since a 2014 civil war that spawned two rival administrations vying for power in east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

"I hope that it (the law) will be in effect all over the country and will not face any difficulty," House member Abdulmenam Alorafi told Reuters by phone on Wednesday.

The United Nations mission to Libya has repeatedly called for an inclusive, rights-based transitional justice and reconciliation process in the North African country.

A political process to end years of institutional division and outright warfare has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.

In Tripoli, there is the Government of National Unity (GNU) under Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah that was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021, but the parliament no longer recognizes its legitimacy. Dbeibah has vowed not to cede power to a new government without national elections.

There are two competing legislative bodies - the HoR that was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition, and the High Council of State in Tripoli formed as part of a 2015 political agreement and drawn from a parliament first elected in 2012.

The Tripoli-based Presidential Council, which came to power with GNU, has been working on a reconciliation project and holding "a comprehensive conference" with the support of the UN and African Union. But it has been unable to bring all rival groups together because of their continuing differences.