Erdogan, Abbas Discuss Israeli Escalation and Intra-Palestinian Dialogue in Egypt

Erdogan, Abbas Discuss Israeli Escalation and Intra-Palestinian Dialogue in Egypt
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Erdogan, Abbas Discuss Israeli Escalation and Intra-Palestinian Dialogue in Egypt

Erdogan, Abbas Discuss Israeli Escalation and Intra-Palestinian Dialogue in Egypt

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan discussed with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas the developments in the Palestinian territories, the recent Israeli raids in Jenin and the West Bank, and the intra-Palestinian dialogue.

Erdogan received Abbas with an official ceremony at the presidential palace in Ankara and held a closed session on Tuesday, and the delegations later joined them.

Abbas arrived in Ankara on Monday on a two-day visit, and it came at a time of rising fears of renewed Israeli violence and attacks on the Palestinian territories.

The Palestinian ambassador to Türkiye, Faed Mustafa, said that the increasing Israeli attacks are on the agenda of the talks between Abbas and Erdogan.

Ankara is concerned that the escalation will lead to a new round of violence.

Diplomatic sources said that Abbas' visit came before a scheduled visit of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which was postponed after he was hospitalized and underwent surgery to have a pacemaker fitted.

- Activating Türkiye's Regional Role

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that, after the elections, Ankara focused on revitalizing its foreign policy and activating its regional role after taking important steps to normalize and improve relations with Egypt and the Arab Gulf states, primarily Saudi Arabia.

They added that Ankara wants to be more active in resolving regional issues, especially the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, believing that the Turkish-Palestinian dialogue can open doors for more realistic cooperation.

The sources stressed that the Turkish move would not be affected by the development of normalization of relations with Israel.

Abbas' visit is an opportunity for Türkiye to confirm that the normalization process with Israel will not harm its relations with Palestine, the sources pointed out.

The Abbas-Erdogan meeting came a week before talks in Egypt aimed at resuming the reconciliation between the secretaries of the Palestinian factions.

- Hamas and Islamic Jihad

Ahead of the visit, Fatah spokesman in Gaza Monzer Hayek announced that Abbas would meet the Hamas leadership during his visit to Türkiye, which affirms the President and the movement's role in overcoming obstacles and ensuring the success of the meeting in Cairo.

Hamas agreed to participate in the meeting without conditions, unlike the Islamic Jihad movement, which stipulated that the Palestinian Authority (PA) release political prisoners.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Palestinian dialogue issue will be included in an upcoming meeting between Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi.

A Hamas source told the German news agency that the meeting would be held under Turkish auspices following Abbas' meeting with Erdogan in Ankara.

He stated that the meeting between Abbas and the movement's leadership would discuss the requirements for the success of the meeting in light of Hamas' efforts to prepare an agenda with precise mechanisms to unify Palestinian actions in the face of the Israeli attacks.

On Monday, Hamas announced that it had held bilateral meetings with Palestinian factions to discuss ways to ensure the success of the meeting of the general secretaries and agree on a unified vision.

Egypt is scheduled to host a meeting of the Palestinian factions on July 30.

Abbas called for the meeting in early July after the Israeli military operation in the Jenin camp in the West Bank, which killed 12 Palestinians and wounded dozens.

For years, Egypt has been hosting meetings of the Palestinian factions to end the internal division that has been going on since 2007, but a series of agreements and understandings have not found their way to implementation.



Iraq Makes First Official Contact with New Syrian Administration

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
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Iraq Makes First Official Contact with New Syrian Administration

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)
Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa shakes hands with Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) head Hamid Al-Shatri on the day of their meeting in Damascus, Syria December 26, 2024. (Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham/Handout via Reuters)

Head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa received in Damascus on Thursday Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS) Head Hamid Al-Shatri, who was on his first foreign visit since assuming his post less than a week ago.

They discussed developments in Syria and the need for security and stability along their shared 600 km border, Iraq's state news agency reported.

Iraqi observers underscored the importance of the visit given the common files shared between the two neighbors, as well as mainly Iraqi Shiite political concerns over the sudden change in Syria.

The Baghdad government had stressed after the ouster of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad earlier this month the need to respect the “free will” of the Syrian people.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said his country “is not opposed to communicating with the new administration in Syria as long as it sought Syria and the region’s stability.”

A member of the Iraqi delegation visiting Damascus on Thursday said officials stressed to Syrian authorities the need to be wary of armed groups that may exploit the security vacuum to launch attacks against Iraq and other regions, reported AFP.

“Iraq is seeking assurances from Syria about border issues and security inside Syria itself,” he added, while emphasizing the need for all parties to refrain from meddling in Syria’s internal affairs.

A “senior source” in Baghdad said the Syrian administration expressed its understanding of Iraq’s concerns, reported Iraq’s state news agency (INA).

Discussions tackled ensuring security at jails that are holding ISIS detainees, it revealed. Officials also tackled cooperation that would prevent the resurgence of ISIS, as well as demands related to protecting minorities and religious shrines.

Sudani had last week called on the new authorities in Damascus to provide assurances about its political process that “would not exclude any party.”

Iraqi former PM Haidar al-Malla told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Iraqi delegation’s visit “is a step in the right direction.”

He underlined the importance of holding direct dialogue with the new Syrian leadership, adding that Shatri was the best choice for heading the delegation given his political and security roles.

“Syria is at the heart of the world and it is an important country in the region. We share borders stretching more than 600 kms, so Iraq and Syria’s security are indivisible,” he remarked.

Iraq had notably sentenced Sharaa to death - when he was known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani – on charges of “terrorism and killing Iraqis” when he was a member of ISIS. He defected soon after and formed the al-Nusra Front in Syria that would later become the HTS.

On the sentence, legal expert Ali al-Tamimi said it will continue to stand until it is annulled by the judiciary.

The sentence has no impact at the moment because Iraq is now dealing with the policy of an entire state, not just members of armed groups, he explained.