Archives of Morocco, Israel State Archives Sign MoU

The signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Archives of Morocco, Israel State Archives Sign MoU

The signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives signed in Rabat on Wednesday a memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at preserving the Jewish-Moroccan memory and heritage.

The director of the Archives of Morocco, Jamaa Baida, and the head of the Israel State Archives, Ruth Avramovitz, signed the MoU. Avramovitz is visiting Morocco at the head of an official delegation.

The agreement will enrich the documentary collections of the two institutions and promote the sharing of expertise in all archives-related fields.

Speaking at the event, Baida stressed that the partnership between the Archives of Morocco and the Israel State Archives results from a lengthy consultation process under excellent auspices.

He noted that it comes after Israel recognized the Sahara, which is "a major event highly appreciated by King Mohammed VI and all the living forces of the Moroccan Nation."

The official explained that the cooperation between Morocco and Israel would make it possible to fill specific gaps noted in the archives relating to Moroccan Judaism worldwide.

Archives of Morocco has deployed "much effort for the reappropriation of this part of the History of Morocco, which was scratched, at a given moment in history, under the effect of geopolitical tensions or, sometimes, by simple negligence," Baida was quoted by Maghreb Arabe Press (MAP) as saying.

He underlined that the documentary fund relating to the Jewish-Moroccan memory comes from three primary sources: the diplomatic Archives Center of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Paris-based Shoah Memorial, and the Universal Israelite Alliance, which contains millions of archives.

He explained that the documentary resources, which shed light on various aspects of the daily life of Jewish Moroccans in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the cordial ties they maintained with their Muslim compatriots, are a means of reconciling Moroccans with their history and their plural identity, whose Hebrew tributary has been enshrined in the Constitution.

Speaking on this occasion, Avramovitz was delighted with the "warm and unforgettable welcome" she received on her first visit to Morocco.

She stressed that the MoU signed with the Moroccan Archives constitutes "the first milestone of a solid cooperation for the preservation of the common memory and the dissemination of knowledge to build a better world."

Speaking to MAP, the Israeli official expressed her desire to "know more about Morocco, its history, its culture, and its population."

She stressed that under the agreement, the Israel State Archives, rich in hundreds of millions of documentary resources, puts its collections and know-how at the service of rapprochement and mutual knowledge between the Moroccan and Israeli peoples.

She explained that new technologies are crucial in this partnership, adding that Israel intends to share with Morocco its experience using artificial intelligence to optimize archives management.

The signing ceremony included a screening of a documentary film retracing the career of the eminent historian Haim Zafrani, a specialist in Moroccan Judaism.

Avramovitz will visit the Museum of Finery in the Oudayas and the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rabat.



In a First, Armed Gang in Gaza Forces Displacement of Residents

 A Palestinian woman receives donated food at a community kitchen in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025. (AP)
A Palestinian woman receives donated food at a community kitchen in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025. (AP)
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In a First, Armed Gang in Gaza Forces Displacement of Residents

 A Palestinian woman receives donated food at a community kitchen in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025. (AP)
A Palestinian woman receives donated food at a community kitchen in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, Thursday, Dec. 25, 2025. (AP)

In an unprecedented development, an armed gang active in Gaza City forced inhabitants of residential bloc to evacuate their homes under threat of arms.

Field sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that identified the gang as the “Rami Halas Group”. At dawn on Thursday, its members opened fire in the air in the Hayy al-Tuffah neighborhood in eastern Gaza City. The area is located near Israel’s so-called yellow line that separates Hamas- and Israel-held parts of Gaza.

The gang members came back hours later at noon and demanded that the residents evacuate, giving them until sunset to comply and threatening to shoot anyone who doesn’t.

The sources said the gunmen did not directly approach any of the residents for fear of being attacked. They used loudspeakers to demand that they evacuate to areas a few hundred meters away, claiming these were Israeli orders.

Israeli forces are deployed some 150 meters from the area where the residents were located.

The residents, who had only just returned to their homes after the ceasefire, indeed started to evacuate towards western parts of Gaza City.

The sources said over 240 residents were forced to quit what remains of their damaged homes.

They revealed that Israeli forces had on Tuesday and Wednesday night dropped yellow barrels, devoid of explosives, in those regions. They did not ask residents to evacuate.

The sources said the gang made the evacuation order ahead of Israel’s plan to occupy the area, which had been previously declared as safe.

They accused Israeli forces of resorting to such tactics in recent weeks to further expand the yellow line border and occupy more areas in Gaza.


Syria Says Kills Senior ISIS Leader, Arrests Operative Near Damascus

A photo of a Public Security operation in Aleppo against an ISIS cell (File – Facebook)
A photo of a Public Security operation in Aleppo against an ISIS cell (File – Facebook)
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Syria Says Kills Senior ISIS Leader, Arrests Operative Near Damascus

A photo of a Public Security operation in Aleppo against an ISIS cell (File – Facebook)
A photo of a Public Security operation in Aleppo against an ISIS cell (File – Facebook)

Syrian authorities on Thursday said forces killed a senior leader in the ISIS group and arrested another operative in fresh operations near capital Damascus in coordination with the US-led coalition.

Syrian security and intelligence forces, working in coordination with the international coalition, conducted what the interior ministry described as a "precise security operation" in the Damascus countryside, AFP reported.

"The operation resulted in neutralising the terrorist Mohammad Shahada, known as 'Abu Omar Shaddad', who is considered one of the prominent ISIS leaders in Syria," it added.

"This operation comes as confirmation of the effectiveness of joint coordination between the national security agencies and international partners."

Later Thursday, the interior ministry said security forces "in joint coordination with international coalition forces" arrested "the leader of a terrorist cell affiliated with the ISIS organization" elsewhere near Damascus, seizing weapons and ammunition.

Late Wednesday, authorities said they captured Taha al-Zoubi, also known as Abu Omar Tabiya, an ISIS leader in the Damascus region, along with several of his men, also in a joint operation with the US-led coalition.

The interior ministry also said on Thursday that security forces had arrested three members of an ISIS-affiliated cell in Aleppo province.

A December 13 attack killed two US soldiers and an American civilian. Washington blamed the attack on a lone ISIS gunman in Syria's Palmyra.

In retaliation, US forces conducted strikes targeting scores of ISIS targets in Syria.

The strikes killed five members of the militant group, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

In November, during a visit by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa to Washington, Syria officially joined the US-led coalition against ISIS.


Israeli Settler Attack Injures Palestinian Baby, Five Arrested

Israeli settlers attacked farmers and volunteers harvesting olives on a Palestinian farm in Burin, near Nablus, on November 8, 2025. © Observers
Israeli settlers attacked farmers and volunteers harvesting olives on a Palestinian farm in Burin, near Nablus, on November 8, 2025. © Observers
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Israeli Settler Attack Injures Palestinian Baby, Five Arrested

Israeli settlers attacked farmers and volunteers harvesting olives on a Palestinian farm in Burin, near Nablus, on November 8, 2025. © Observers
Israeli settlers attacked farmers and volunteers harvesting olives on a Palestinian farm in Burin, near Nablus, on November 8, 2025. © Observers

Israeli security forces announced on Thursday the arrest of five Israeli settlers over their alleged involvement in an attack on a Palestinian home that injured a baby girl in the occupied West Bank.

The eight-month-old infant suffered "moderate injuries to the face and head" in the late Wednesday attack, according to the official Palestinian news agency Wafa.

It blamed the attack on "a group of armed settlers", accusing them of "throwing stones at homes and property" in the town of Sair, north of Hebron, AFP reported.

A statement from the Israeli police said that five suspects had been arrested for their "alleged involvement in serious, violent incidents in the village of Sair".

Israeli security forces had received reports of "stones being thrown by Israeli civilians toward a Palestinian home", adding a Palestinian girl was injured.

"The preliminary investigation determined the involvement of several suspects who came from a nearby outpost," the statement said, referring to Israeli settlements not officially recognized by Israeli authorities.

All Israeli settlements in the West Bank are considered illegal by the international community.

Some are also illegal under Israeli law, though many of those are later given official recognition.

Almost none of the perpetrators of previous attacks by settlers have been held to account by the Israeli authorities.

A Telegram group linked to the "Hilltop Youth", a movement of hardline settlers who advocate direct action against Palestinians, posted a video showing property damage in Sair.

More than 500,000 Israelis currently live in settlements in the West Bank, occupied since 1967, as do around three million Palestinians.

Violence involving settlers has risen in recent years, according to the United Nations, and October was the worst month since it began recording such incidents in 2006, with 264 attacks that caused casualties or property damage.

The violence in the West Bank, a territory occupied by Israel since 1967, has surged since Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack, which triggered the Gaza war.

Since the start of the war, Israeli troops and settlers have killed more than 1,000 Palestinians in the West Bank, including many militants as well as dozens of civilians, according to an AFP tally based on figures from the Palestinian health ministry.

According to official Israeli figures, at least 44 Israelis, both soldiers and civilians, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or Israeli military operations in the same period.