Houthis Impose More Taxes on Teachers

A teacher forced to sell fruits because of salary cuts (Yemeni Teachers Club)
A teacher forced to sell fruits because of salary cuts (Yemeni Teachers Club)
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Houthis Impose More Taxes on Teachers

A teacher forced to sell fruits because of salary cuts (Yemeni Teachers Club)
A teacher forced to sell fruits because of salary cuts (Yemeni Teachers Club)

The Houthis faced the demands of teachers to pay their salaries by imposing additional taxes on electricity and mobile phones for the so-called "Teachers' Support Fund."

The Houthis aim to cover the deficit in the Fund and disburse simple incentives to teachers after the revenues were directed to finance sectarian schools.

The Finance Minister in the unrecognized Houthi government imposed two Yemeni riyals on each kilowatt of consumed electricity for the Teachers' Support Fund, which is supervised by Yahya al-Houthi, the leader's brother.

Another document, issued by the Minister of Communications in the coup government, showed a tax of YR1 imposed on mobile phones; there are over seven million subscribers.

Sources in the education sector told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Houthis spent the revenues on the Fund on private sectarian education schools known as the "Schools of the Martyred Leader."

They indicated that the group imposed new taxes to cover the deficit and contain the teachers' protests by disbursing a monthly bonus of $50 instead of salaries.

The Teachers Club categorically rejected any Houthi efforts to circumvent their demands to pay the teachers' salaries monthly, similar to senior Houthi officials, unrecognized government members, the so-called "House of Representatives and Shura Council," and other leaders.

They confirmed that proceeds from the Teachers' Support Fund are incentives due to teachers but not a substitute for their salaries.

- Spending on sectarian education

Despite the persecution, arrests, and threats against teachers, the club adhered to its position and appealed to the free people of the world and activists to support them in their cause and pressure Houthis to pay their salaries that have been cut for seven years.

Saleh Abdullah, a teacher, said that never in history has an authority established private schools for its followers and provided them with accommodation, food, and an educational system while leaving the people ravaged by ignorance, poverty, and disease.

He indicated that public schools are without books, all the teachers are without salaries, and most people are hungry and exhausted.

Yahya Nasser, a teacher participating in the strike, asserted that the lavish spending in these schools blows up all the Houthis' lies about the lack of funds to pay teachers' salaries and provide textbooks.

Nasser explained that these schools grant enrollees free housing and food for three years, books and curricula, education halls equipped with the latest teaching aids, and sports stadiums.

In turn, the Yemeni Teachers Syndicate announced its support for the teachers' protest in Houthi-controlled areas to achieve their legal and humanitarian rights.

It called on all educational unions to unite their ranks and demand their rights.

The Syndicate expressed its surprise over the Houthi leader's silence regarding the grievances of male and female teachers and most workers in various sectors and the suspension of their salaries.

It stated that billions of Yemeni riyals are being collected for the Teacher's Fund.

The Syndicate asserted its continued fight for teachers' rights and lifted the United Nations to pressure the Houthis to disburse salaries quickly.



Türkiye Backing Syria’s Military and Has No Immediate Withdrawal Plans, Defense Minister Says 

Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler attends a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding on establishing a mine countermeasures naval group in the Black Sea, aimed at clearing mines floating there as a result of the war in Ukraine, in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 11, 2024. (Reuters)
Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler attends a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding on establishing a mine countermeasures naval group in the Black Sea, aimed at clearing mines floating there as a result of the war in Ukraine, in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 11, 2024. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Backing Syria’s Military and Has No Immediate Withdrawal Plans, Defense Minister Says 

Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler attends a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding on establishing a mine countermeasures naval group in the Black Sea, aimed at clearing mines floating there as a result of the war in Ukraine, in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 11, 2024. (Reuters)
Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler attends a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding on establishing a mine countermeasures naval group in the Black Sea, aimed at clearing mines floating there as a result of the war in Ukraine, in Istanbul, Türkiye, January 11, 2024. (Reuters)

Türkiye is training and advising Syria's armed forces and helping improve its defenses, and has no immediate plans for the withdrawal or relocation of its troops stationed there, Defense Minister Yasar Guler told Reuters.

Türkiye has emerged as a key foreign ally of Syria's new government since opposition groups - some of them backed for years by Ankara - ousted former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in December to end his family's five-decade rule.

It has promised to help rebuild neighboring Syria and facilitate the return of millions of Syrian civil war refugees, and played a key role last month getting US and European sanctions on Syria lifted.

The newfound Turkish influence in Damascus has raised Israeli concerns and risked a standoff or worse in Syria between the regional powers.

In written answers to questions from Reuters, Guler said Türkiye and Israel, which carried out its latest airstrikes on southern Syria late on Tuesday, are continuing de-confliction talks to avoid military accidents in the country.

Türkiye’s overall priority in Syria is preserving its territorial integrity and unity, and ridding it of terrorism, he said, adding Ankara was supporting Damascus in these efforts.

"We have started providing military training and consultancy services, while taking steps to increase Syria's defense capacity," Guler said, without elaborating on those steps.

Named to the post by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan two years ago, Guler said it was too early to discuss possible withdrawal or relocation of the more than 20,000 Turkish troops in Syria.

Ankara controlled swathes of northern Syria and established dozens of bases there after several cross-border operations in recent years against Kurdish militants it deems terrorists.

This can "only be re-evaluated when Syria achieves peace and stability, when the threat of terrorism in the region is fully removed, when our border security is fully ensured, and when the honorable return of people who had to flee is done," he said.

NATO member Türkiye has accused Israel of undermining Syrian peace and rebuilding with its military operations there in recent months and, since late 2023, has also fiercely criticized Israel's assault on Gaza.

But the two regional powers have been quietly working to establish a de-confliction mechanism in Syria.

Guler described the talks as "technical level meetings to establish a de-confliction mechanism to prevent unwanted events" or direct conflict, as well as "a communication and coordination structure".

"Our efforts to form this line and make it fully operational continue. Yet it should not be forgotten that the de-confliction mechanism is not a normalization," he told Reuters.