Sudan’s Military Ruler Burhan Begins Tour as UN Warns of War Spreading

A handout image posted on the Sudanese Armed Forces' Facebook page shows army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan posing for a picture with civilians in Khartoum during a tour of a neighborhood in the capital on August 24, 2023. (Sudanese Army / AFP)
A handout image posted on the Sudanese Armed Forces' Facebook page shows army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan posing for a picture with civilians in Khartoum during a tour of a neighborhood in the capital on August 24, 2023. (Sudanese Army / AFP)
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Sudan’s Military Ruler Burhan Begins Tour as UN Warns of War Spreading

A handout image posted on the Sudanese Armed Forces' Facebook page shows army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan posing for a picture with civilians in Khartoum during a tour of a neighborhood in the capital on August 24, 2023. (Sudanese Army / AFP)
A handout image posted on the Sudanese Armed Forces' Facebook page shows army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan posing for a picture with civilians in Khartoum during a tour of a neighborhood in the capital on August 24, 2023. (Sudanese Army / AFP)

Sudan's military ruler visited army bases near Khartoum on his first trip away from the capital since an internal conflict broke out in April, as the United Nations warned that the war could tip the entire region into a humanitarian catastrophe.

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan intends to leave Sudan for talks in neighboring countries after visiting regional bases and Port Sudan, the temporary government seat, two government sources said.

Burhan, who is also armed forces chief, plans to chair a cabinet meeting.

The army has been fighting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for control of Khartoum and several other cities in the north African country since April 15.

Burhan emerged on Thursday from the army headquarters, which the RSF says it has blockaded, and was seen in video and photos in the city of Omdurman across the Nile.

The army circulated videos on Friday of Burhan visiting the Atbara artillery base, north of Khartoum in River Nile state. Burhan could be seen carried by cheering soldiers.

While the army has fought the RSF in Khartoum and the Kordofan and Darfur regions to the west, the central, northern and eastern regions of the country have remained calm and under army control.

Attempts to mediate have proven fruitless as diplomats say both sides still believe they can win. More than 4 million people have fled their homes, basic services have collapsed and the fighting has given way to ethnic attacks in Darfur.

"This viral conflict and the hunger, disease and displacement left in its wake now threatens to consume the entire country," UN aid chief Martin Griffiths said in a statement on Friday.

He said he was concerned about the expansion of fighting in the country's breadbasket Gezira state just south of Khartoum, where the RSF has made incursions.

"Hundreds of thousands of children are severely malnourished and at imminent risk of death if left untreated," Griffiths said, adding that diseases such as measles, malaria, dengue fever and acute watery diarrhea were spreading.

A UN children's fund spokesperson said he expected a lack of supplies to lead to a spike in child deaths.

Susanna Borges with Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders), who returned to Geneva from the Chad border this week, told reporters refugees had not received food rations in August, and inadequate water supplies had prompted some to dig holes.

The $2.6 billion Sudan appeal is just 26% funded, a UN spokesperson told a Geneva briefing, calling on donors to speed up promised aid.



Canadian PM Urges Citizens to Leave Lebanon as Evacuations Top 1,000

Smoke rises over Beirut's southern suburbs, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sin El Fil, Lebanon October 5, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke rises over Beirut's southern suburbs, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sin El Fil, Lebanon October 5, 2024. (Reuters)
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Canadian PM Urges Citizens to Leave Lebanon as Evacuations Top 1,000

Smoke rises over Beirut's southern suburbs, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sin El Fil, Lebanon October 5, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke rises over Beirut's southern suburbs, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Sin El Fil, Lebanon October 5, 2024. (Reuters)

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau urged Canadian citizens still in Lebanon on Saturday to sign up to be evacuated on special flights which have already helped more than 1,000 leave as security there deteriorates.

Canada has 6,000 signed up to leave and officials are trying to reach another 2,500 over the weekend, an official in Trudeau's office said, adding that more flights were being added for Monday and Tuesday.

"We've still got seats on airplanes organized by Canada. We encourage all Canadians to take seats on these airplanes and get out of Lebanon while they can," Trudeau said at a summit of leaders from French-speaking countries in France.

Canada has not been able to fill flights with its citizens and has offered seats to people from the Australia, New Zealand, the United States and some European countries, the official in his office said.

Israel has expanded its strikes on Lebanon in recent weeks after nearly a year of exchanging fire with Lebanon's Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah.

Fighting had been mostly limited to the Israel-Lebanon border area, taking place in parallel to Israel's year-old war in Gaza against Hamas.

Trudeau said an immediate ceasefire from both Hezbollah and Israel was needed so the situation could be stabilized and United Nations resolutions could begin to be respected again.