Houthi Directives: Sectarian Programs Mandated in Schools Across 3 Yemeni Provinces

The Houthi group compels female students and women to attend sectarian-themed events (Houthi propaganda)
The Houthi group compels female students and women to attend sectarian-themed events (Houthi propaganda)
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Houthi Directives: Sectarian Programs Mandated in Schools Across 3 Yemeni Provinces

The Houthi group compels female students and women to attend sectarian-themed events (Houthi propaganda)
The Houthi group compels female students and women to attend sectarian-themed events (Houthi propaganda)

While Houthi militias have launched their annual tax collection season in Yemen under the pretext of celebrating the Mawlid (Prophet Muhammad's birthday), the group’s members within the education sector have issued directives across hundreds of public and private schools in three Yemeni provinces.

These directives mandate the initiation of tailored intellectual programs and activities aimed at influencing students' minds.

Additionally, the schools are to be decorated with green paint and adorned with sectarian-themed slogans, all while soliciting financial donations to support the occasion.

Yemeni educational sources clarified to Asharq Al-Awsat that Houthi leaders in Amran, Ibb, and Hajjah provinces have issued new directives.

These directives bind the directors of education office branches in the districts, school directors, and heads of sectarian activity departments to commit their full efforts and energies to what is called the celebration of the Prophet’s birthday.

On social media, Yemeni activists have also circulated a document released by the Houthi director of the Education Office in the province of Amran (north of Sanaa).

This document compels education offices and schools in approximately 20 districts affiliated with the province to prepare special schedules encompassing school activities and programs.

Moreover, the document included directives that compel educators and students to prepare school radio programs that promote the Houthi group’s ideas, sanctify its leader and lineage, and affirm their entitlement to rule over Yemenis.

Furthermore, educational officials were obligated to ensure media documentation and intensive promotion of the militia's activities, along with submitting daily reports about them.

This move, targeting the education sector, was met with strong condemnation and rejection from teachers and the parents of school students.

In conversations with Asharq Al-Awsat, teachers and parents expressed their refusal to allow the militias to continue committing various violations against education, as part of their efforts to divert this sector from its path and transform it from an educational and enlightening institution into centers for promoting sectarian ideologies.

They pointed out that the militias often intensify their arbitrary actions against schools, students, and educational staff before and after any sectarian occasion.

However, this targeting expands even further whenever the anniversary of the Prophet’s birthday is observed. On such occasions, the event is turned into a platform for political, military, and ideological mobilization.



Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
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Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)

Baghdad has been preoccupied this week with serious possibilities that Israel may expand its war on Gaza and Lebanon by striking several targets in Iraq in retaliation to attacks by Iran-backed armed factions.

Concern has been high that Israel may attack government buildings, oil fields and strategic locations, not just the positions of the armed factions that have previously launched attacks against Israel, said sources close to the pro-Iran ruling Coordination Framework.

Media sources have spoken of government speculation that Iraq could come under “300 Israeli attacks”.

The fears in Iraq have been compounded by an Israeli complaint to the United Nations Security Council against seven armed factions and holding Baghdad responsible for the attacks they have carried out against it.

This prompted the government, through the foreign ministry, to send an official letter to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General, Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation in response to the Israeli threats.

The ministry said on Saturday that Iraq is “the cornerstone of stability in the region and world and it is one of the countries that are most committed to the UN Charter.”

“The Zionist entity’s letter to the Security Council is part of a systematic policy aimed at creating claims and excuses in an attempt to expand the conflict in the region.”

It said Iraq has turned to the Security Council out of Iraq’s keenness on the international body carrying out its duty in maintaining international peace and security and the need to rein in the “Zionist aggression in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Moreover, it stressed that Iraq has been keen on exercising restraint when it comes to the use of its airspace to attack a neighboring country.

Israel has used Iraqi airspace to launch attacks against Iran in October.

Iraq underscored the importance of the international community stepping in to “stop this hostile behavior that is a flagrant violation of international law.”

It called for international efforts to stop the Israeli escalation in the region and ensure that international laws and treaties are respected to consolidate security and stability.

Meanwhile, a source close to the Coordination Framework said the main Shiite parties are taking the Israeli threats “very seriously”, urging Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government to take “all the necessary measures to avert a potential Israeli strike.”

All leaders of armed factions, as well as Shiite leaders, have taken up alternative locations and are moving under great secrecy, confirming that they have changed the majority of their military positions, said the source.

It also dismissed claims that Israeli jets have overflown Iraq, saying nothing has been confirmed, but not ruling out the possibility, especially since US forces have control over Iraqi skies and Iraq is helpless against stopping these violations.

Iraq had submitted a formal complaint to the UN and Security Council over Israel’s use and violation of its airspace to attack Iran.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said the pro-Iran armed factions have been gathering their forces in the Sinjar province, which is strategic for Iran’s arms deliveries and logistic support to Syria where attacks can be carried out against American forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Sinjar is one of the most important strategic bases for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, he added.

Furthermore, he noted that the armed factions insist on continuing the war against Israel, rejecting government calls for calm and neutrality.

The government’s statements are aimed at delivering a message that it “is not directly responsible for the strategy of these factions,” which follow Iran’s policies.

Iraq has repeatedly said that it refuses for its territory to be used to attack another country, but some observers believe that it may allow Iran to do so should Israel strike.