US Officials Seek to De-escalate Tension in Eastern Syria

Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
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US Officials Seek to De-escalate Tension in Eastern Syria

Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)

The US Embassy in Syria said on Sunday that senior officials had met Syrian Democratic Forces and community leaders in eastern Syria, discussing the need for de-escalation after a week of violence.

Fighting erupted in the Deir Ezzor province after the US-backed, Kurdish-dominated SDF detained the head of the local Deir Ezzor Military Council.

The violence has killed 49 fighters and eight civilians, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).

US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich and Major General Joel Vowell, commander of the US-led coalition fighting the ISIS group in Syria and Iraq, met with the SDF, Kurdish authorities and tribal leaders from Deir Ezzor in northeast Syria, said the American embassy.

"They agreed on the importance of addressing the grievances" of Deir Ezzor residents, "the dangers of outsiders interfering" and "the need to avoid civilian deaths and casualties", said an embassy statement on X, formerly Twitter.

The participants also agreed on "the need for de-escalation of violence as soon as possible."

Goldrich and Vowell reiterated the importance of "the strong US partnership with the SDF in the D-ISIS effort."

The largely Arab-majority Deir Ezzor province is controlled by the SDF to the east of the Euphrates, while forces loyal to the Damascus regime and Iran-affiliated fighters are stationed on the west bank.

The US-led coalition maintains bases there, as well as in Syria’s Al-Omar gas field.

The SDF accused fighters who were benefiting from the detained leader and armed mercenaries who have links with the regime of attempting to cause strife between the SDF and Arab tribes.

Kurdish authorities and the SDF manage areas under their control through local civilian and military councils to avoid causing Arab-Kurdish tension.

On Sunday, the SDF and the Observatory said the situation in Deir Ezzor appeared to be calming down.

The situation "is being handled with great sensitivity, but we hope the issues will be settled soon, whether militarily or in communication with the Arab tribes in the region," SDF spokesman Farhad Shami said.



Türkiye, Iraq to Hold New Round of Security Talks in Ankara, Source Says 

Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan give a joint statement to the media in Baghdad, Iraq, April 22, 2024. (Reuters)
Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan give a joint statement to the media in Baghdad, Iraq, April 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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Türkiye, Iraq to Hold New Round of Security Talks in Ankara, Source Says 

Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan give a joint statement to the media in Baghdad, Iraq, April 22, 2024. (Reuters)
Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan give a joint statement to the media in Baghdad, Iraq, April 22, 2024. (Reuters)

Senior Turkish and Iraqi officials will hold high-level talks in Ankara on Thursday to develop cooperation on security issues, a Turkish diplomatic source said on Wednesday.

The neighbors have in recent years been at loggerheads over Ankara's cross-border military operations against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants based in northern Iraq's mountainous region.

Iraq has said the operations are a violation of its sovereignty, but Ankara says they are needed to protect itself.

Ties have improved since last year, when the two sides agreed to hold high-level talks on security matters, and after a visit in April by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Baghdad, where he said relations had entered a new phase.

Ankara and Baghdad have so far held three rounds of meetings as part of the dialogue mechanism, with Iraq deciding to label the PKK a "banned organization in Iraq" during the latest talks held in March -- a move welcomed by Türkiye.

The Turkish source said Thursday's encounter would mark the first meeting of a "Joint Planning Group", which was decided during Erdogan's trip and is headed by the respective foreign ministers.

Talks would also take place to put their cooperation within an institutional and sustainable framework, the source added, saying the delegations would discuss the implementation of 27 agreements signed during Erdogan's visit, and evaluate further joint initiatives.

On Monday, Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler told Reuters that the recent steps taken by Türkiye and Iraq in terms of counter-terrorism marked a "turning point", adding the technical work on establishing a joint operations center for the region was ongoing.

Guler also said Türkiye’s cross-border operations in northern Iraq would continue until "the name of terror is wiped out from this region", adding that Ankara expected Baghdad to label the PKK a terrorist organization as soon as possible.

The PKK, which has been waging an insurgency against the Turkish state since 1984, is designated a terrorist organization by Türkiye, the United States and the European Union. More than 40,000 people have been killed in the conflict.