US Officials Seek to De-escalate Tension in Eastern Syria

Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
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US Officials Seek to De-escalate Tension in Eastern Syria

Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)
Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters participate in military training near the town of Marea. (AFP)

The US Embassy in Syria said on Sunday that senior officials had met Syrian Democratic Forces and community leaders in eastern Syria, discussing the need for de-escalation after a week of violence.

Fighting erupted in the Deir Ezzor province after the US-backed, Kurdish-dominated SDF detained the head of the local Deir Ezzor Military Council.

The violence has killed 49 fighters and eight civilians, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).

US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Ethan Goldrich and Major General Joel Vowell, commander of the US-led coalition fighting the ISIS group in Syria and Iraq, met with the SDF, Kurdish authorities and tribal leaders from Deir Ezzor in northeast Syria, said the American embassy.

"They agreed on the importance of addressing the grievances" of Deir Ezzor residents, "the dangers of outsiders interfering" and "the need to avoid civilian deaths and casualties", said an embassy statement on X, formerly Twitter.

The participants also agreed on "the need for de-escalation of violence as soon as possible."

Goldrich and Vowell reiterated the importance of "the strong US partnership with the SDF in the D-ISIS effort."

The largely Arab-majority Deir Ezzor province is controlled by the SDF to the east of the Euphrates, while forces loyal to the Damascus regime and Iran-affiliated fighters are stationed on the west bank.

The US-led coalition maintains bases there, as well as in Syria’s Al-Omar gas field.

The SDF accused fighters who were benefiting from the detained leader and armed mercenaries who have links with the regime of attempting to cause strife between the SDF and Arab tribes.

Kurdish authorities and the SDF manage areas under their control through local civilian and military councils to avoid causing Arab-Kurdish tension.

On Sunday, the SDF and the Observatory said the situation in Deir Ezzor appeared to be calming down.

The situation "is being handled with great sensitivity, but we hope the issues will be settled soon, whether militarily or in communication with the Arab tribes in the region," SDF spokesman Farhad Shami said.



Baghdad Fears Iranian Retaliation, Cites Iraq as Key Missile Route

Image of a drone launch from a video posted by the “Islamic Resistance in Iraq” on Telegram
Image of a drone launch from a video posted by the “Islamic Resistance in Iraq” on Telegram
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Baghdad Fears Iranian Retaliation, Cites Iraq as Key Missile Route

Image of a drone launch from a video posted by the “Islamic Resistance in Iraq” on Telegram
Image of a drone launch from a video posted by the “Islamic Resistance in Iraq” on Telegram

Politicians and analysts believe Iraq is particularly worried about a potential conflict between Iran and Israel. This is because Iraqi airspace and territory might be the main route for Iranian missiles.
While many Iraqis seem indifferent to the possibility of a war, there is a heated debate online. Some critics of Iran are dismissive of the threat, while its supporters expect a strong retaliation.
A political source close to the Coordination Framework warns that Iraq, given its location near both Iran and Israel, could be heavily affected by a conflict between Tehran and Tel Aviv.
The source, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat under conditions of anonymity, noted that Iraq’s ability to prevent or handle the fallout from such a conflict is nearly nonexistent.
If a war breaks out, Iraqi territory will be exposed, similar to the situation in April when Iranian missiles flew over Iraq to strike Israel.
The source explained that Iranian attacks could happen in two ways: through missiles crossing Iraqi airspace or via missiles launched by Iranian-aligned factions inside Iraq.
In both cases, it would be very difficult for the Iraqi government to respond, given its lack of control over these groups.
There are also concerns that these factions might launch broader attacks on their own, even without direct orders.
Additionally, if the conflict escalates uncontrollably, Israel might target important infrastructure in Iraq directly. This includes possible threats to Basra’s ports, similar to past Israeli actions in Yemen, if Iraqi factions join the conflict on Iran's side.
Former diplomat Ghazi Faisal agrees that the Iraqi government has limited ability to avoid the fallout from a potential conflict between Iran and Israel.
Faisal told Asharq Al-Awsat that Baghdad is trying to stay neutral amid the regional tensions and conflicts, including those involving Iran.
Despite efforts to address factions responsible for past attacks, Faisal said the Iraqi government cannot control or deter armed groups linked to the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.
While the Iraqi government aims to avoid war and supports Palestinian rights, Faisal warned that Iraq’s stance could become divided if a conflict breaks out, due to the complex ties between local factions and Tehran.