Sudani, NATO Mission Discuss Fighting Terrorism, Cyber Threat

Al-Sudani received the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Mission in Iraq. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Office)
Al-Sudani received the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Mission in Iraq. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Office)
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Sudani, NATO Mission Discuss Fighting Terrorism, Cyber Threat

Al-Sudani received the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Mission in Iraq. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Office)
Al-Sudani received the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Mission in Iraq. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Office)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani held talks on Sunday with the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) mission in Iraq, General Jose Antonio Martinez, and his accompanying delegation.
The discussions focused on the mission’s objectives, amid renewed debate about the foreign military presence in Iraq following the death of a French NATO soldier.
A statement issued by the Iraqi government said the meeting discussed cooperation between both sides in training, advising, and increasing the capabilities of the Iraqi armed forces along with their ongoing military operations against the remnants of terrorism.
The NATO mission in Iraq also presented a final report assessing cybersecurity threats in Iraq, the statement read.
Sudani expressed his appreciation for the mission’s work, affirming that Iraq remains committed to implementing its cybersecurity strategy, which was adopted in 2022 by the Ministerial Council for National Security.
He also highlighted the establishment of a high-level cybersecurity committee to coordinate and intensify efforts among various relevant authorities.
The death of a French soldier serving alongside Iraqi forces sparked a debate on whether the NATO missions in Iraq are restricted to training, advice, and arming or whether there are direct combat missions, a matter that Iraq denies.
There is mainly an objection to the presence of American forces in Iraq. The Iraqi forces especially the armed faction loyal to Iran see that the American combat forces didn’t fully withdraw from Iraqi soil.
The Iraqi governments didn’t implement a parliament decision taken in January 2020 to withdraw the American forces three days after the killing of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) commander of the al-Quds Brigade, Qassem Soleimani, and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, head of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), by an American airstrike on Baghdad International Airport.
Commenting on the cyber threats in Iraq, a well-informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Iraqi government shows seriousness and interest in this paramount field.
But Iraq still needs a cybersecurity infrastructure, which is in the process of taking a complete shape, added the source.
Speaking about the role of the NATO mission in this regard, the source noted that NATO is an advisory party, and it presents applicable visions in cyber security.
Trend Micro Inc., a multinational cyber security software company, announced in July the findings of its annual report which revealed a significant 55% increase in global threat detections.



Gazans Shed Tears of Joy, Disbelief at News of Ceasefire Deal

Palestinians react to news of a ceasefire agreement with Israel, in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians react to news of a ceasefire agreement with Israel, in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
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Gazans Shed Tears of Joy, Disbelief at News of Ceasefire Deal

Palestinians react to news of a ceasefire agreement with Israel, in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, 15 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians react to news of a ceasefire agreement with Israel, in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, 15 January 2025. (EPA)

Palestinians burst into celebration across the Gaza Strip on Wednesday at news of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, with some shedding tears of joy and others whistling and clapping and chanting "God is greatest".

"I am happy, yes, I am crying, but those are tears of joy," said Ghada, a mother of five displaced from her home in Gaza City during the 15-month-old conflict.

"We are being reborn, with every hour of delay Israel conducted a new massacre, I hope it is all getting over now," she told Reuters via a chat app from a shelter in Deir al-Balah town in central Gaza.

Youths beat tambourines, blew horns and danced in the street in Khan Younis in the southern part of the enclave minutes after hearing news of the agreement struck in the Qatari capital Doha. The deal outlines a six-week initial ceasefire phase and includes the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

The accord also provides for the release of hostages held by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian detainees held by Israel, an official briefed on the negotiations told Reuters.

For some, delight was mingled with sorrow.

Ahmed Dahman, 25, said the first thing he would do when the deal goes into effect is to recover the body of his father, who was killed in an airstrike on the family's house last year, and "give him a proper burial."

'A DAY OF HAPPINESS AND SADNESS'

"I feel a mixture of happiness because lives are being saved and blood is being stopped," said Dahman, who like Ghada was displaced from Gaza City and lives in Deir al-Balah.

"But I am also worried about the post-war shock of what we will see in the streets, our destroyed homes, my father whose body is still under the rubble."

His mother, Bushra, said that while the ceasefire wouldn't bring her husband back, "at least it may save other lives."

"I will cry, like never before. This brutal war didn't give us time to cry," said the tearful mother, speaking to Reuters by a chat app.

Iman Al-Qouqa, who lives with her family in a nearby tent, was still in disbelief.

"This is a day of happiness, and sadness, a shock and joy, but certainly it is a day we all must cry and cry long because of what we all lost. We did not lose friends, relatives, and homes only, we lost our city, Israel sent us back in history because of its brutal war," she told Reuters.

"It is time the world comes back into Gaza, focuses on Gaza, and rebuilds it," said Qouqa.

Israeli troops invaded Gaza after Hamas-led gunmen broke through security barriers and burst into Israeli communities on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 soldiers and civilians and abducting more than 250 foreign and Israeli hostages. Israel's campaign in Gaza has killed more than 46,000 people, according to Gaza health ministry figures, and left the coastal enclave a wasteland, with many thousands living in makeshift shelters.