Yemen, UN Coordinate Efforts for Phase 2 of ‘Safer’ Offloading Process

Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak during his meeting with David Gresley in Aden (Saba)
Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak during his meeting with David Gresley in Aden (Saba)
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Yemen, UN Coordinate Efforts for Phase 2 of ‘Safer’ Offloading Process

Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak during his meeting with David Gresley in Aden (Saba)
Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak during his meeting with David Gresley in Aden (Saba)

The Yemeni government began coordinating with the UN to discuss the executive plans of the second operation of removing crude oil from the rusting FSO Safer tanker, anchored off the coast of Hodeidah on the Red Sea.

The first phase was completed by transferring about 1.1 million barrels to an alternative tanker.

The next phase will focus on mobilizing the necessary funding from donors and partners from the private sector and other parties, cleaning Safer, and disposing of the crude oil in the replacement vessel.

The UN indicated that additional funding, estimated at $20 million, is needed to complete the second phase of the Safer process.

On August 11, the Yemeni Foreign Minister, Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, announced the completion of unloading crude oil from the dilapidated tanker to the replacement one as part of the UN-sponsored plan to avoid the largest environmental disaster in the world.

For his part, the Water and Environment Minister, Tawfiq al-Sharjabi, renewed the government’s full support for the UN efforts to address the situation of the Safer tanker and provide everything possible to ensure the success of all stages of the coordinated plan to avoid the environmental catastrophe.

On Sunday, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen, David Gressly, briefed Sharjabi via video conferencing on the technical teams’ evaluation of the implementation of the first phase of the process.

They also discussed transferring oil to the alternative ship, the executive plans he prepared to start the second phase, and the coordination and funding efforts.

During the meeting, Sharjabi stressed the importance of cleaning the decaying ship, getting rid of the crude oil stored in the replacement ship, and closing the transportation line after it was separated from the “Safer” tanker, according to Saba news agency.

The Minister discussed with the UN official the general framework of the “Climate Ambition Summit,” which will be held at the UN headquarters in New York on September 20.

The summit aims to address environmental challenges, discuss opportunities related to issues of equity and climate justice, and demonstrate a collective global will to accelerate the pace and scale of a just transition to a more equitable, renewable-energy-based, climate-resilient global economy.

Gressly praised the full cooperation of the Yemeni government in addressing the issue of the Safer oil tanker, stressing the keenness of the UN and its organizations to boost partnership with the government to end environmental threats.



UN Refugee Chief Says Airstrikes in Lebanon Have Violated Humanitarian Law

A general view shows damage in the aftermath of Israeli strikes in Choueifat, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon, October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer
A general view shows damage in the aftermath of Israeli strikes in Choueifat, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon, October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer
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UN Refugee Chief Says Airstrikes in Lebanon Have Violated Humanitarian Law

A general view shows damage in the aftermath of Israeli strikes in Choueifat, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon, October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer
A general view shows damage in the aftermath of Israeli strikes in Choueifat, amid the ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, Lebanon, October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer

The United Nations' refugee chief Filippo Grandi said on Sunday that airstrikes in Lebanon had violated international humanitarian law by hitting civilian infrastructure and killing civilians, in reference to Israel's bombardment of the country.

"Unfortunately, many instances of violations of international humanitarian law in the way the airstrikes are conducted that have destroyed or damaged civilian infrastructure, have killed civilians, have impacted humanitarian operations," he told media in Beirut, Reuters reported.

Grandi was in Lebanon as it struggles to cope with the displacement of more than 1.2 million people as a result of an expanded Israeli air and ground operation.

Fighting had previously been mostly limited to the Israel-Lebanon border area, in parallel to Israel's war in Gaza against Palestinian group Hamas.

Grandi said all parties to the conflict and those with influence on them should "stop this carnage that is happening both in Gaza and in Lebanon today".

More than 2,000 people have been killed and nearly 10,000 wounded in Lebanon in nearly a year of fighting, most in the past two weeks, the Lebanese health ministry says. Israel says around 50 civilians and soldiers have been killed.

Israel says it targets military capabilities and takes steps to mitigate the risk of harm to civilians, while Lebanese authorities say civilians have been targeted.

Israel accuses both Hezbollah and Hamas of hiding among civilians, which they deny.

Grandi said the World Health Organization briefed him "about egregious violations of IHL in respect of health facilities in particular that have been impacted in various locations of Lebanon", using an acronym for international humanitarian law.

Attacks on civilian homes may also be violations, though the matter requires further assessment, he said.

The fighting has led some 220,000 people to cross the Lebanese border with Syria, 70% of whom are Syrians and 30% Lebanese, Grandi said, saying these were conservative estimates.

Israel's bombardment of the main border crossing with Syria at Masnaa on Friday was "a huge obstacle", to those flows of people continuing, he said.

Many of the Syrians leaving Lebanon had sought refuge and fled war and a security crackdown after the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011.

Now was an opportunity for the Syrian government to show that returnees' "safety and ability to go back to their homes or wherever they need to go is respected", Grandi said.