Iraqi FM Warns from Tehran Against Military Threats in Iraq, Kurdistan

The Iranian Foreign Minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, receives his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein in Tehran (AP)
The Iranian Foreign Minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, receives his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein in Tehran (AP)
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Iraqi FM Warns from Tehran Against Military Threats in Iraq, Kurdistan

The Iranian Foreign Minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, receives his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein in Tehran (AP)
The Iranian Foreign Minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, receives his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein in Tehran (AP)

Iraq's Foreign Minister, Fuad Hussein, has denounced threats of military actions or bombings against Iraq or the Kurdistan region.

Iraq says it has moved to disarm Iranian Kurdish opposition groups and has begun moving them away from the country's border with Iran.

In a press conference with his Iranian counterpart, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Hussein confirmed the start of the disarmament of Iranian Kurdish factions.

He indicated it was unreasonable to have excellent relations between the two countries while Iraqi sovereignty and Iraqi Kurdistan are threatened by bombing or launching a military campaign.

Hussein urged the Iranian government to steer clear of such aggressive measures, suggesting resorting to dialogue and security agreements to resolve issues through negotiations. He highlighted the Iraqi constitution, which prohibits any group from using its territory to attack another country.

The minister elaborated that "security cooperation between Iraq and Iran hinges on adhering to the constitution." He stated that disarmament efforts have been carried out on groups along the Iraq-Iran border, and refugee camps have been established under the protection of the UN refugee agency.

Hussein emphasized that the plan and its implementation were a collaborative effort between the central Iraqi and Kurdistan regional governments.

The top diplomat pointed out that Iraq and Iran enjoy good relations, hoping they could resolve issues through dialogue. He invited Iranian media to visit the Kurdistan region to observe the security agreement's implementation, revealing that the plan's execution will conclude in two days.

For his part, the Iranian FM hoped that Iraq would fulfill the terms of the security agreement in the coming days.

He accentuated Iran's commitment to its security and expressed satisfaction in hearing "positive updates from the Iraqi side."

Amir-Abdollahian remained optimistic that these updates would translate to concrete actions in the immediate future, reiterating that the “terrorist region” must be eradicated under the current agreement to uphold the esteemed history of Iraq-Iran relations.

State agency IRNA cited Amir-Abdollahian as acknowledging Iraq's significant position in Iranian foreign policy, emphasizing the exemplary relations and close collaboration between the neighboring nations.

Additionally, Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) ground forces have reportedly stationed artillery and tanks on the border with Iraq's Kurdistan region, according to Tasnim news agency.

Hussein's visit comes ahead of Iran's September 19th deadline for the Kurdistan regional government to act against Kurdish factions opposing Tehran.

Tasnim said the troops' deployment is to maintain combat readiness and ensure the security of the northwestern borders.

The agency reported an informed source that indicated the removal of bases of separatist groups in Iraq's Kurdistan region began hours ago.

The report detailed plans to remove all party bases, including the Kurdish Freedom Party, PJAK, and the Kurdistan Democratic Party from the areas near Iran's border.

The factions are set to be relocated deeper inside Kurdistan's territory.



With UNRWA Fate Unclear, UN and Israel Argue over Who’s Responsible for Palestinians

Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
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With UNRWA Fate Unclear, UN and Israel Argue over Who’s Responsible for Palestinians

Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)
Palestinians, including children, hold metal pots and pans as they gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, 10 January 2025. (EPA)

The United Nations and Israel are arguing over who must fill the gap if the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA stops working in the Gaza Strip and West Bank later this month when an Israeli law comes into force.

UNRWA still operates in the Palestinian territories, but it is unclear what awaits the nearly 75-year-old agency when the law banning its operation on Israeli land and contact with Israeli authorities takes effect.

The UN and Israel have been engaged in tit-for-tat letter writing since the law on UNRWA was passed in late October. Shortly after, the UN told Israel it was not the world body's responsibility to replace UNRWA in the Palestinian territory - Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

In a letter to the UN General Assembly and Security Council late on Thursday, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said if UNRWA was forced to stop operating then Israel "would be left to ensure that the range of services and assistance which UNRWA has been providing are provided" in accordance with its obligations under international law.

Guterres wrote that while other UN agencies were prepared to continue providing services and assistance to the Palestinians - to the extent they can - that "must not be viewed as releasing Israel from its obligations."

The United Nations views Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as Israeli-occupied territory. International law requires an occupying power to agree to and facilitate relief programs and ensure food, medical care, hygiene and public-health standards.

In a Dec. 18 letter to the world body, Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon said the new legislation "does not in any way undermine Israel's steadfast commitment to international law." He also rejected UN claims that Israel would be responsible for filling any gap left by UNRWA.

He wrote that Israel does not exercise effective control over Gaza and therefore is not an occupying power, adding that the law of military occupation also does not apply. He said that in the West Bank the responsibility of the Palestinian Authority for civilian affairs "must not be overlooked."

"In Jerusalem, all residents are entitled to government and municipal services under Israeli law," said Danon, adding that included health and education services. Israel annexed East Jerusalem in a move not recognized abroad.

HEALTH, EDUCATION AT RISK

Israel has long been critical of UNRWA. It says UNRWA staff took part in the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel. The UN has said nine UNRWA staff may have been involved and were fired. A Hamas commander in Lebanon - killed in September by Israel - was also found to have had an UNRWA job.

The United States has said its ally Israel must ensure the new law does not further impede aid deliveries and critical services, including by UNRWA, in Gaza, which has been engulfed in a humanitarian crisis during the war between Israel and Palestinian Hamas group.

But it has also questioned UN contingency planning.

State Department officials met this week with the transition team of incoming US President Donald Trump - who takes office on Jan. 20 - and raised concerns about how the crisis in Gaza could deepen once the UNRWA law is implemented, said a US official.

UNRWA, established by the UN General Assembly, provides aid, health and education services to millions of Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and neighboring Arab countries - Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.

Guterres said UNRWA's unique role could not be replaced. UN officials say it is the health, education and social services UNRWA provides in the Palestinian territory that would suffer most as other agencies cannot match its ability to deliver such help.

Danon argued that "replacing UNRWA with relief schemes that will adequately provide essential assistance to Palestinian civilians is not at all impossible," citing the aid operation in Gaza where he said other UN agencies were equipped to provide the necessary response "as they do elsewhere in the world."

Other agencies working in Gaza and the West Bank include the children's organization UNICEF, the World Food Program, the World Health Organization, and the UN Development Program. But top UN officials and the Security Council describe UNRWA as the backbone of the current humanitarian operation in Gaza.

Israel launched an assault on Hamas in Gaza after the fighters killed 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and took some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

More than 46,000 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to Palestinian health officials. Much of the enclave has been laid waste and most of the 2.3 million people have been displaced multiple times. Food experts warn of a looming famine.