Hemedti Threatens to Establish Authority based in Khartoum

Commander of the Rapid Support Forces, Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo (File- Reuters)
Commander of the Rapid Support Forces, Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo (File- Reuters)
TT

Hemedti Threatens to Establish Authority based in Khartoum

Commander of the Rapid Support Forces, Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo (File- Reuters)
Commander of the Rapid Support Forces, Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo (File- Reuters)

The commander of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, “Hemedti,” threatened to form a government in areas under his control, which would be based in Khartoum, in the event that Army Commander Abdel Fattah al-Burhan announced the formation of a “war government” in Port Sudan in the east of the country.

In an audio message published on X on Thursday, Hemedti was heard saying that if the “remnants” (as in supporters of President Al-Bashir’s regime and the Islamists) form a government in Port Sudan, he would immediately begin conducting broad consultations to form a real authority in the areas under his wide and extended control, with Khartoum as its capital.

Hemedti warned against what he called attempts to form a government in one part of Sudan, and considered it a step to divide the country.

He said: “Despite our forces controlling most of Sudan, we have not announced a government, because we are not seeking authority and because we are committed to preserving the unity of Sudan’s land and people.”

Hemedti accused Al-Burhan and the supporters of the former regime and the Muslim Brotherhood of collecting groups of mercenaries, who pose a threat to neighboring countries and the Red Sea.

He called on the political and civil forces “aspiring to peace and democracy to bear their responsibility by standing up to attempts to divide Sudan”, stressing his desire to end the war peacefully and form a legitimate civil authority to run the country.

“We call on all the people of Sudan for a broad dialogue on how to preserve the unity of the country and spare it the scourges of division and the continuation of war, and thwart the plans of the evil remnants.”

Hemedti warned neighboring countries and the regional and international communities of what he called dangerous attempts to divide Sudan and bring in “mercenaries” to participate in the fighting, thus destabilize regional and international security



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.