Israel Imposes Closure on West Bank, Gaza as Jewish Holidays Approach

An Israeli soldier at a crossing in Hebron in the West Bank on August 22, 2023. (Reuters)
An Israeli soldier at a crossing in Hebron in the West Bank on August 22, 2023. (Reuters)
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Israel Imposes Closure on West Bank, Gaza as Jewish Holidays Approach

An Israeli soldier at a crossing in Hebron in the West Bank on August 22, 2023. (Reuters)
An Israeli soldier at a crossing in Hebron in the West Bank on August 22, 2023. (Reuters)

The Israeli military announced Thursday it will impose a three-day total closure on Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip during the upcoming Jewish New Year holiday, starting on Friday.

The closure, which follows "an instruction by the political echelon," will begin right after midnight Friday and will be lifted before midnight Sunday, according to a statement released by the military.

The observation of the new year highlights the beginning of a period of Jewish holidays this month and in October.

The occupation forces impose a full closure on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip on September 24 marking the Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). Also, it closes all the crossings leading to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip on the Sukkot from September 29 until October 7.

This measure would prevent access to Israel and movements from and to the Gaza Strip. This closure would also include border crossings with Jordan and a change in their operating hours.

In this context, the General Administration of Crossings and Borders announced amending Al-Karama border crossing operating hours on Sunday.

The crossing border will operate both ways from 8:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. due to the Jewish holidays. On Saturday, the 23rd of September, it would be open from 8:00 a.m. until 12:30 noon, while it will be fully closed on Sunday the 24th of the same month until Tuesday.

The closure of the Al-Karama border crossing means that the Palestinians will be banned from traveling from and to Jordan.

Israel often imposes a closure on the West Bank on holidays and bans the Palestinians’ entry except for those who have permits. It also tightens restrictions on the exceptions.

Thousands of Palestinians work in the West Bank including doctors and businessmen. This closure includes all the crossings of Gaza and the halt of imports and exports to the Strip.

Israel says that it aims to avoid any Palestinian operations while the Israelis are celebrating their holidays.

The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates denounced the closures, considering them harmful to the Palestinian economy.

It described the closures in a statement as “a blatant use of religious events for colonial purposes in an effort to mislead world public opinion by blaming the victim while acquitting the executioner, not to mention the economic and social harm they cause to our people.”



1.3 Million Yemenis Depend on US Assistance

Workers load up onto the back of a truck sacks of food supplies at the Red Sea port of Hodeidah in western Yemen, April 5, 2022. (AFP)
Workers load up onto the back of a truck sacks of food supplies at the Red Sea port of Hodeidah in western Yemen, April 5, 2022. (AFP)
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1.3 Million Yemenis Depend on US Assistance

Workers load up onto the back of a truck sacks of food supplies at the Red Sea port of Hodeidah in western Yemen, April 5, 2022. (AFP)
Workers load up onto the back of a truck sacks of food supplies at the Red Sea port of Hodeidah in western Yemen, April 5, 2022. (AFP)

USAID has pledged to continue distributing aid to Yemen, including to areas controlled by the Houthi militias who have increased their campaign of arrests against staff from UN agencies and international organizations.

The agency said it has provided assistance through partners to more than 1.3 million Yemenis, amid the high level of food insecurity due to economic deterioration and diminishing livelihoods.

In a recent report, USAID said its partners continue to provide emergency food assistance, including US sourced commodities and cash vouchers to shop at local markets.

For example, one partner provided cash to nearly 6,800 host community families, and some 2,000 internally displaced families, and allocated these amounts to food purchases.

In government-controlled areas, the agency also distributed aid in Abyan, Al Dhalee and Lahj governorates through the provision of life-saving food voucher assistance complemented with nutrition-related activities.

It also offered assistance to more than 1,800 households in Houthi-controlled areas in the governorates of Jawf and Marib during April.

The agency said it provides monthly support to distribute unconditional food assistance designed to meet 80% of the average daily calorie requirement for each household member.

Also, USAID partners are providing multipurpose cash assistance (MPCA) to cover other costs - including shelter and hygiene items - throughout Yemen to support food insecurity, and improve household purchasing power, according to the report.

It said while the UN World Food Program’s (WFP) general food assistance (GFA) program remains paused in the Houthi-controlled areas, USAID partners continue to provide food assistance to support vulnerable households.

With the US government support, International Organization for Migration (IOM), UNHCR, and three NGOs provide MPCA to conflict-affected households across Yemen to meet their basic needs and reduce the use of negative coping strategies, while also supporting local markets.

USAID data also reveals that Houthi-controlled areas suffer from inadequate levels of food consumption, adding that the nationwide rate of inadequate food consumption rose from 51% in April to 58% last May.

It warned that this trend significantly worsened in the Houthis-controlled areas, where it increased by 78% year-on-year, compared to 52% in government-controlled areas.

It said the overall volume of food imports via all Yemeni seaports increased by 22% during the first five months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Deterioration of Health

USAID said that almost a decade of conflict has led Yemen to experience devastating outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, especially among children.

It said displacement, economic deterioration, low incomes and overcrowded living conditions in internally displaced persons camps, along with a burdened health system and low immunization rates, have contributed to the resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases.