Baghdad, Erbil Make Progress in Salary Negotiations

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani and Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, Masrour Barzani, during their meeting in Baghdad on Thursday (Media Office of the Iraqi Prime Minister)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani and Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, Masrour Barzani, during their meeting in Baghdad on Thursday (Media Office of the Iraqi Prime Minister)
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Baghdad, Erbil Make Progress in Salary Negotiations

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani and Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, Masrour Barzani, during their meeting in Baghdad on Thursday (Media Office of the Iraqi Prime Minister)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani and Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, Masrour Barzani, during their meeting in Baghdad on Thursday (Media Office of the Iraqi Prime Minister)

The prime minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq, Masrour Barzani, announced on Friday that his government had submitted two proposals to the federal government regarding the salaries of the region’s employees.

Speaking during a press conference at the end of his talks in Baghdad on Thursday with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani, Barzani said: “The delegation of the Kurdistan Regional Government came to Baghdad to defend the constitutional rights of the people of Kurdistan. We are reaching along with the federal government several solutions for current problems.”

While the statements issued by the Iraqi officials, with whom the Kurdish delegation held negotiations, confirmed that serious solutions would be reached to address the outstanding issues, attention is turning to the decisions that would be taken by the Federal Council of Ministers on Sunday, to support the negotiations that took place between the two sides.

The main differences revolve around oil, the budget, and employees’ salaries.

An agreement on the oil share seems difficult as a result of the divergent vision of the two parties regarding how to legislate the oil and gas law, which has been postponed since 2007.

Moreover, the region’s share of the general budget of the Iraqi state has been disputed since the adoption of the permanent Iraqi constitution in 2005, due to the lack of a population census.

As for the salary crisis, it emerged in 2014 when the then federal government refrained from handing over the salaries of the region’s employees unless the regional government paid the oil revenues sourced from within the regional territory.

Meanwhile, Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar announced on Friday that inspection of the oil pipeline from the Kurdistan region to the port of Ceyhan had been completed.

Türkiye has begun maintenance work on the pipeline that passes through a seismically active area, which Ankara says was damaged by floods resulting from the devastating earthquake that struck the southern region on February 6.

The Iraqi Kurdistan government has lost about $4 billion since oil flows to the Turkish port of Ceyhan via the pipeline stopped.



Some Gaps Have Narrowed in Elusive Gaza Ceasefire Deal, Sides Say

Israeli tanks take a position, amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza between Israel and Hamas, near the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, December 22, 2024. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
Israeli tanks take a position, amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza between Israel and Hamas, near the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, December 22, 2024. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
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Some Gaps Have Narrowed in Elusive Gaza Ceasefire Deal, Sides Say

Israeli tanks take a position, amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza between Israel and Hamas, near the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, December 22, 2024. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
Israeli tanks take a position, amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza between Israel and Hamas, near the Israel-Gaza border, as seen from Israel, December 22, 2024. REUTERS/Amir Cohen

Gaps between Israel and Hamas over a possible Gaza ceasefire have narrowed, according to Israeli and Palestinian officials' remarks on Monday, though crucial differences have yet to be resolved.

A fresh bid by mediators Egypt, Qatar and the United States to end the fighting and release Israeli and foreign hostages has gained momentum this month, though no breakthrough has yet been reported.

A Palestinian official familiar with the talks said while some sticking points had been resolved, the identity of some of the Palestinian prisoners to be released by Israel in return for hostages had yet to be agreed, along with the precise deployment of Israeli troops in Gaza.

His remarks corresponded with comments by the Israeli diaspora minister, Amichai Chikli, who said both issues were still being negotiated. Nonetheless, he said, the sides were far closer to reaching agreement than they have been for months, Reuters reported.

"This ceasefire can last six months or it can last 10 years, it depends on the dynamics that will form on the ground," Chikli told Israel's Kan radio. Much hinged on what powers would be running and rehabilitating Gaza once fighting stopped, he said.

The duration of the ceasefire has been a fundamental sticking point throughout several rounds of failed negotiations. Hamas wants an end to the war, while Israel wants an end to Hamas' rule of Gaza first.

"The issue of ending the war completely hasn't yet been resolved," said the Palestinian official.

Israeli minister Zeev Elkin, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's security cabinet, told Israel's Army Radio that the aim was to find an agreed framework that would resolve that difference during a second stage of the ceasefire deal.

Chikli said the first stage would be a humanitarian phase that will last 42 days and include a hostage release.

HOSPITAL

The war was triggered by Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel. Israel's campaign against Hamas in Gaza has since killed more than 45,200 Palestinians, according to health officials in the Hamas-run enclave. Most of the population of 2.3 million has been displaced and much of Gaza is in ruins.

At least 11 Palestinians were killed in Israeli strikes on Monday, medics said.

One of Gaza's few still partially functioning hospitals, on its northern edge, an area under intense Israeli military pressure for nearly three months, sought urgent help after being hit by Israeli fire.

"We are facing a continuous daily threat," said Hussam Abu Safiya, director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital. "The bombing continues from all directions, affecting the building, the departments, and the staff."

The Israeli military did not immediately comment. On Sunday it said it was supplying fuel and food to the hospital and helping evacuate some patients and staff to safer areas.

Palestinians accuse Israel of seeking to permanently depopulate northern Gaza to create a buffer zone, which Israel denies.

Israel says its operation around the three communities on the northern edge of the Gaza Strip - Beit Lahiya, Beit Hanoun and Jabalia - is targeting Hamas militants.

On Monday, the United Nations' aid chief, Tom Fletcher, said Israeli forces had hampered efforts to deliver much needed aid in northern Gaza.

"North Gaza has been under a near-total siege for more than two months, raising the spectre of famine," he said. "South Gaza is extremely overcrowded, creating horrific living conditions and even greater humanitarian needs as winter sets in."