Iran Pushes for Turkish Troop Withdrawal from Syria

A convoy carrying US politicians at the Bab al-Salameh border crossing between Türkiye and Syria during an inspection visit to northern Syria in August (AFP)
A convoy carrying US politicians at the Bab al-Salameh border crossing between Türkiye and Syria during an inspection visit to northern Syria in August (AFP)
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Iran Pushes for Turkish Troop Withdrawal from Syria

A convoy carrying US politicians at the Bab al-Salameh border crossing between Türkiye and Syria during an inspection visit to northern Syria in August (AFP)
A convoy carrying US politicians at the Bab al-Salameh border crossing between Türkiye and Syria during an inspection visit to northern Syria in August (AFP)

Iran’s Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian stated that Syria has affirmed to Tehran its full readiness to maintain border security with Türkiye from within its territory.

In an interview with Iranian newspaper “Al-Wafaq,” Amir-Abdollahian elaborated that his country had proposed, during joint meetings, that Ankara commit to withdrawing its forces from Syria in exchange for Damascus ensuring there would be no threat to Turkish territories.

The top diplomat mentioned that the proposal presented to Syria and Türkiye includes Russia and Iran serving as guarantors of the agreement, with Syria deploying its forces along the border with Türkiye.

While there has been no official comment from Damascus regarding the Iranian proposal, this development comes approximately two weeks after Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov announced that Moscow had put forward a similar proposal to both Damascus and Ankara.

The proposal aimed to establish an agreement that would legitimize the presence of Turkish forces on Syrian soil.

Lavrov made this statement during a meeting with students and faculty at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations earlier this month.

According to Lavrov, Moscow had offered Damascus and Ankara the opportunity to revisit an agreement allowing Turkish forces to combat “terrorists on Syrian territory,” but in cooperation with Damascus.

This proposal would be based on the 1998 Adana Agreement, which outlines cooperation between Ankara and Damascus in the fight against “terrorism” along their shared borders.

In exchange, Syria would cease its support for the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and facilitate the removal of its leader from Syrian territory.

Additionally, the proposal would grant Türkiye the authority to pursue “terrorist” organizations up to 5 kilometers inside Syrian territory.

There has been no official response from Ankara regarding the statements made by Amir-Abdollahian.

However, diplomatic sources closely involved in the matter have confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that Türkiye will not alter its stance, which it has reiterated multiple times.

Türkiye maintains that it will not withdraw its forces from northern Syria until a political solution is achieved, stability is ensured, and the voluntary and safe return of refugees is guaranteed.



World Bank Looking to Free up Emergency Funds for Lebanon, Managing Director Says

 A plume of smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
A plume of smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
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World Bank Looking to Free up Emergency Funds for Lebanon, Managing Director Says

 A plume of smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 7, 2024. (AFP)
A plume of smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 7, 2024. (AFP)

The World Bank is looking to free up emergency funds for Lebanon, potentially including up to $100 million through the use of special clauses in existing loan deals, its managing director of operations told Reuters.

The Washington-based development lender currently has $1.65 billion in loans to the country including a $250 million loan approved this week to help connect dispersed renewable energy projects in the country.

Amid fighting across southern Lebanon, the bank was currently discussing ways in which it could help support the economy, including through the use of so-called Contingent Emergency Response Component (CERCs) clauses.

"We can use our existing portfolio and free up some money for really critical, short-term liquidity needs," Anna Bjerde said.

CERCs are present in around 600 of the bank's existing projects, globally, and allow it to redirect funds that have yet to be disbursed, if requested to by a government, for example after a health or natural disaster, or during conflict.

Lebanon has yet to make such a request, Bjerde said.

After a year of exchanges of fire between Hezbollah and Israel mostly limited to the frontier region, the conflict has significantly escalated in Lebanon.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israel's third largest city Haifa on Monday, while Israeli forces looked poised to expand ground raids into south Lebanon on the first anniversary of the Gaza war, which has spread conflict across the Middle East.

Lebanon's government could choose to use an existing social protection program that was put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic that allows for financial support to be sent to individuals, Bjerde said.

"It has the benefit of being totally digital so you can reach people, plus it can be verified a bit... so we will also probably use that to top up the social safety net for those that are particularly affected."

Up to 1 million people have been internally displaced in the country, she added: "So it's important we focus on that".

Lebanon's finance ministry and economy ministry did not immediately respond when asked for comment.