Libya’s Eastern Govt Delays Derna Reconstruction Meeting

 A view shows the destruction, in the aftermath of the floods in Derna, Libya September 30, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows the destruction, in the aftermath of the floods in Derna, Libya September 30, 2023. (Reuters)
TT

Libya’s Eastern Govt Delays Derna Reconstruction Meeting

 A view shows the destruction, in the aftermath of the floods in Derna, Libya September 30, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows the destruction, in the aftermath of the floods in Derna, Libya September 30, 2023. (Reuters)

Libya's eastern authorities said Sunday they had postponed a reconstruction conference for the flood-hit city of Derna that had been planned for October 10.

The event was put off until November 1-2 to "offer time for the submission of effective studies and projects" for the reconstruction effort, the committee charged with planning the meeting said in a statement.

The divided country's eastern administration last month invited the "international community" to attend the conference in Derna, the coastal city where a September 10-11 flash flood devastated large areas and killed thousands.

The authorities later said the conference would draw in international companies. On Sunday, the committee said the postponed event would be held in both Derna and the eastern city of Benghazi.

According to Saqr al-Jibani, head of the organizing committee, the decision to hold off on the event followed requests by mayors of affected communities as well as business representatives who had expressed interest in attending.

The North African country has been wracked by years of fighting and chaos since a NATO-backed uprising toppled and killed veteran ruler Moammar al-Gaddafi in 2011.

Libya is now split between Tripoli-based Government of National Unity in the west, and the one in the disaster-stricken east.

'Predictable setback'

The United States on Friday called on Libyans to set aside their political differences and agree on a framework to channel aid to eastern towns.

"We urge Libyan authorities now to form such unified structures -- rather than launching separate efforts -- that represent the Libyan people without delay," US special envoy Richard Norland said in a statement.

Despite a wave of nationwide solidarity since the flood, there has been no show of support for the proposed conference from the GNU of Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah.

Jalel Harchaoui, a Libya specialist at the Royal United Services Institute, on Sunday said the eastern authorities were facing a "largely predictable setback", adding that "they will have no choice but to somehow work with the Tripoli authorities".

The speaker of the eastern-based parliament, Aguila Saleh, welcomed on Saturday officials from Libya's west and south and reiterated a call for a unified government and nationwide presidential elections, according to a video published by his spokesman Abdallah Bliheg.

On Wednesday, the eastern authorities had announced the creation of a fund for the reconstruction of Derna and other areas affected by the flooding.

They did not indicate how the new fund would be financed, but the parliament has already allocated 10 billion dinars ($2 billion) for reconstruction.

The GNU announced on Sunday it had allocated 92 million dinars for the maintenance of 117 schools and educational institutions damaged by the flood.

It said classes had resumed in 15 affected municipalities in the east.

According to the latest toll announced by the eastern authorities on Tuesday, at least 3,893 people died in the disaster.

International aid groups have said 10,000 or more people may be missing.



Israeli Demolitions Rip through Palestinian Area of Jerusalem

Palestinians from the Abu Diab family inspect the rubble of their house after it was demolished by Israeli forces - AFP
Palestinians from the Abu Diab family inspect the rubble of their house after it was demolished by Israeli forces - AFP
TT

Israeli Demolitions Rip through Palestinian Area of Jerusalem

Palestinians from the Abu Diab family inspect the rubble of their house after it was demolished by Israeli forces - AFP
Palestinians from the Abu Diab family inspect the rubble of their house after it was demolished by Israeli forces - AFP

Tired and sad, Palestinian activist Fakhri Abu Diab stood amid the rubble of his home in Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, just a narrow valley away from the famed domes of the Old City.

In early November, bulldozers from the Israeli-controlled Jerusalem municipality tore down his house in the Silwan neighbourhood for a second time, citing unauthorised construction.

"They want to expel us from the area," said the 62-year-old, who has organized protests against the demolitions in Silwan's Al-Bustan area.

The destruction of homes built without permits -- which campaigners say are nearly impossible for Palestinians to obtain due to Israel's restrictive planning policy -- has roiled east Jerusalem and the rest of the occupied West Bank for years.
Abu Diab's house was among around 115 Palestinian residential properties marked for demolition by the Jerusalem municipality, which controls both the city's Jewish-majority western part and its Palestinian-majority east, occupied by Israel since 1967.

"They want to erase our presence and drive us out," Abu Diab told AFP.

"But we will stay in Al-Bustan, even in a tent or under a tree."

The municipality says it aims to address "illegal construction, allow the construction of proper infrastructure and new public buildings for the neighbourhood's residents", as well as to create green space.

But Israeli rights group Ir Amim said Israeli authorities often abuse the designation of areas in east Jerusalem as national parks or open spaces.

The group, fighting against demolitions, said the practice is "designed to suppress" Palestinian development "while enabling the seizure of their lands for Israeli interests".

- 'Wore me out' -

The status of Jerusalem remains one of the most contentious issues in the Israel-Palestinian conflict.

Israel conquered east Jerusalem, including the Old City, in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, and swiftly annexed the area.

Silwan begins at the foot of the Old City walls where the Bible says the City of David was located, after the Israelite king conquered Jerusalem from the Jebusites.

Today, hundreds of Israeli settlers live among nearly 50,000 Palestinians in Silwan.

The settlers' homes are distinguished by Israeli flags flying from rooftops and windows as well as ubiquitous security cameras.

Meanwhile, Palestinians in east Jerusalem face a housing crisis, unable to build without permits amid a rapidly growing population.

Abu Diab's house was first demolished in February. He rebuilt it, but it was destroyed again in November.

"This time, they wore me out," he said, visibly exhausted.

"The original house was built in the 1950s. I was born, raised, married and raised my children here."

But now, Abu Diab said that "even my children had to rent outside Silwan."

Now, next to his flattened home, Abu Diab lives in a caravan, which is also under threat of demolition.

He and some of his neighbours rejected an offer from the municipality to relocate to another Palestinian neighbourhood in northern Jerusalem.

Near the ruins of Abu Diab's home, 42-year-old day labourer Omar al-Ruwaidi sat by a fire with his son, surrounded by the rubble of his own demolished home and those of four of his brothers.

"About 30 people, including 12 children, are now homeless," he said, his voice heavy with exhaustion.

"We've been battling this in court since 2004 and have spent tens of thousands (of Israeli shekels), but to no avail," said Ruwaidi.

Several families who received demolition orders declined to speak to AFP, citing a fear of retribution.

- 'Safe space' -

According to Ir Amim, demolitions in east Jerusalem have surged to unprecedented levels since the start of the Gaza war, which was sparked by a surprise Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.

Between January and November 2024, 154 homes were demolished across the area, the group said.

On November 13, bulldozers destroyed the Al-Bustan Association community centre, whose director said it served 1,500 Palestinian residents, mostly teenagers.

"The association provided various services to its members, including skill-building, capacity enhancement as well as sports and cultural training," said director Qutaiba Ouda.

"It was a safe haven and a cultural lifeline in a neighbourhood with no community centres."

Ouda lamented the loss, saying that the Israeli authorities did not just destroy a building, but "our memories, dreams and hard work".

Following the demolition, France, which had supported activities at the association, demanded an explanation from Israel.

Kinda Baraka, 15, was among those who frequented the association.

"It was our safe space," she said.

"When it was destroyed, I cried a lot. It felt like they could come and demolish my home next."

Baraka said she believed the demolitions aimed to push out Palestinians in favour of settlers.

Ruwaidi echoed those fears, but remained defiant.

"We will not leave Silwan. Outside Silwan, we cannot breathe," he said.