Türkiye Warns Will Strike Kurdish Militants in Iraq, Syria after Ankara Suicide Bombing

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan attends a joint press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, Russia, on Aug. 31, 2023. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan attends a joint press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, Russia, on Aug. 31, 2023. (AP)
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Türkiye Warns Will Strike Kurdish Militants in Iraq, Syria after Ankara Suicide Bombing

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan attends a joint press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, Russia, on Aug. 31, 2023. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan attends a joint press conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, Russia, on Aug. 31, 2023. (AP)

Türkiye’s foreign minister warned on Wednesday that Kurdish militants behind a suicide bombing in the Turkish capital face robust retaliation against their group’s positions in Syria and Iraq.

The outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, claimed responsibility for Sunday's attack outside the Interior Ministry in Ankara in which one attacker blew himself up and another would-be bomber was killed in a shootout with police. Two police were wounded in the attack.

Turkish warplanes already have conducted two airstrikes against suspected Kurdish militant sites in northern Iraq following the attack, which came as Parliament prepared to reopen after a long summer recess. Meanwhile, dozens of people with suspected links to the Kurdish militants have been detained in a series of raids across Türkiye.

Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said during a news conference that Turkish intelligence officials have established that the two assailants arrived from Syria where they had been trained. He said Türkiye would now target facilities in Syria and Iraq belonging to the PKK or its affiliated Kurdish armed group, People's Defense Units, or YPG.

“From now on, all infrastructure, superstructure and energy facilities belonging to the PKK or the YPG in Iraq and Syria are legitimate targets of our security forces, armed forces and intelligence elements,” Fidan said.

“I advise third parties to stay away from the PKK and YPG and their facilities. Our armed forces’ response to this terrorist attack will be extremely clear and they will regret committing such an act," Fidan said.

Later on Wednesday, Fidan joined a previously unannounced security meeting with the country's interior minister, defense minister, top military commander and intelligence chief, the state-run Anadolu Agency reported.

Iraq’s defense minister was scheduled to visit Türkiye on Thursday, the agency also reported.

The PKK has led a decades-long insurgency in Türkiye and is considered a terror organization by the United States and the European Union. Tens of thousands of people have died since the start of the conflict in 1984.

Türkiye’s air force struck suspected PKK sites in northern Iraq, where the group’s leadership is based, hours after the attack on Sunday, and again on Tuesday. The Defense Ministry said a large number of PKK militants were “neutralized” in the strikes.

Meanwhile, Turkish intelligence agents killed a wanted Kurdish militant in an operation in Syria, the state-run Anadolu Agency reported on Wednesday.

The militant, who was identified as Nabo Kele Hayri and went by the codename of Mazlum Afrin, was wanted for his alleged role in planning an attack last year on Istanbul’s main pedestrian street, Istiklal. The attack left six people dead.



Libya Oil Pipeline Reopens after Being Blocked by Armed Group

Sharara oil field (Libyan News Agency)
Sharara oil field (Libyan News Agency)
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Libya Oil Pipeline Reopens after Being Blocked by Armed Group

Sharara oil field (Libyan News Agency)
Sharara oil field (Libyan News Agency)

Libya's national oil firm announced Saturday that an oil pipeline blocked for several days by an armed group had reopened, ending a disruption it said had cost $95 million.

The pipeline links the Al-Sharara oilfield in southwest Libya to the Zawiya export terminal on the Mediterranean coast, said AFP.

The National Oil Corporation (NOC) said in a statement that valve number seven had been reopened, allowing crude pumping through the pipeline to resume.

The pipeline is operated by Akakus, a joint venture between the NOC, Spain's Repsol, France's TotalEnergies, Austria's OMV and Norway's Equinor.

An armed group shut the valve on Monday, causing a sharp drop in production, according to the NOC. It gave no details about those responsible or their demands.

Blockades of oil and gas facilities have been common in Libya in recent years, driven by social grievances, security threats or political disputes.


Egyptian Source Denies Cairo Involvement in Ethiopia Unrest

Gunmen in Tigray hand over light weapons to Ethiopian defense forces earlier (Ethiopian News Agency)
Gunmen in Tigray hand over light weapons to Ethiopian defense forces earlier (Ethiopian News Agency)
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Egyptian Source Denies Cairo Involvement in Ethiopia Unrest

Gunmen in Tigray hand over light weapons to Ethiopian defense forces earlier (Ethiopian News Agency)
Gunmen in Tigray hand over light weapons to Ethiopian defense forces earlier (Ethiopian News Agency)

An informed Egyptian source on Saturday rejected allegations linking Cairo to renewed unrest in northern Ethiopia’s Tigray region where fighting resumed between Tigrayan forces and the federal government, nearly four years after a peace deal ended a two-year war.

Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, chief of general staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, accused foreign powers of supporting a newly formed armed alliance seeking to destabilize Ethiopia.

“The Tigray front and the alliance cannot achieve anything on their own unless they are pushed, supported and supplied by Sudan, Egypt and other forces,” Jula said in remarks carried by Ethiopian media Friday.

He also accused Eritrea of acting as an intermediary between foreign powers and armed groups inside Ethiopia.

Tigrayan forces seized three airports in the region and launched attacks in neighboring Afar and Amhara in recent days, marking the most serious escalation since the devastating 2020-2022 war.

The Egyptian source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Ethiopia’s insinuations were “allegations that do not merit a response,” adding that Cairo “has nothing to do with such polemics.”

The source urged Ethiopian authorities to “address their own internal crises and problems instead of trying to blame their domestic failures on external parties.”

The Tigray crisis was a longstanding internal issue, the source added, stressing that Egypt maintains “a consistent and strict policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.”

Egyptian strategic and military expert Samir Ragheb similarly told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Ethiopian military chief’s remarks amounted to assumptions intended to shift responsibility for Addis Ababa’s internal problems onto outside actors.

Ragheb argued that Ethiopia’s reference to outside support was based largely on geography, given Tigray’s northern borders with Sudan and Eritrea.

“If Egypt had sought to intervene in Ethiopia to exert pressure over other issues, it would have done so during the 2020 fighting, when the conflict was at its height and before construction phases of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam had been completed,” he said.

Ragheb described the fighting as a longstanding domestic struggle over power and resources, stemming from disputes over governance and efforts to weaken Ethiopia’s federal system.

He also urged that the Tigray conflict be kept separate from the dispute over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, saying there was no operational or strategic link between fighting in Tigray and the dam.

Ragheb argued that Addis Ababa’s accusations were intended to deflect attention from what he described as failures to fulfill commitments under the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. He stressed that Cairo does not support armed factions or movements against African states.

The Tigray People’s Liberation Front dominated Ethiopia’s ruling coalition from 1991 until Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power in 2018 and marginalized the group, contributing to tensions that erupted into war in 2020.

The Pretoria agreement ended that conflict in 2022, but tensions and intermittent clashes subsequently returned before escalating sharply this month.


Syria Detains 16 Former Air Force Pilots in Less Than a Month

Syrian security forces personnel (AFP/File) 
Syrian security forces personnel (AFP/File) 
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Syria Detains 16 Former Air Force Pilots in Less Than a Month

Syrian security forces personnel (AFP/File) 
Syrian security forces personnel (AFP/File) 

Syrian security authorities have detained 16 former air force officers, including senior commanders, in less than a month as part of a widening campaign targeting personnel accused of involvement in airstrikes on populated areas during the country’s war.

The arrests were carried out mainly in the coastal provinces of Latakia and Tartous, as well as in Aleppo province in northern Syria.

State-run Alikhbariah TV reported that the Counterterrorism Directorate arrested former pilot Khaldoun Hussein Mubarak in the countryside of Jableh in Latakia province. Local media reported that he was detained Friday at his home in the village of Ain Qaita.

Mubarak survived the downing of his aircraft near Saraqeb in Idlib province in 2020. State media under the former government reported at the time that his plane had been hit by Turkish aircraft. Activists have since recirculated an interview in which Mubarak vowed after surviving the incident to continue flying military missions even if he were targeted again.

His detention brought to 16 the number of former air force pilots and officers arrested in less than a month.

On Sept. 18, Tartous Internal Security chief Col. Abdul Aal Mohammed Abdul Aal announced the arrest of five senior former air force officers in operations conducted with the Counterterrorism Directorate.

Abdul Aal said the five were suspected of involvement, according to their respective positions and responsibilities, in planning, directing and carrying out airstrikes on populated areas during the war. Investigations were continuing to determine their alleged criminal responsibility before referring them to the judiciary, he added.

Latakia security authorities had announced on Sept. 10 the detention of nine former pilots and officers, who were accused of participating in attacks and violations in several Syrian provinces through their roles in fixed-wing and helicopter aviation.

A Syrian Interior Ministry source said the nine had logged more than 3,200 flight hours and sorties during the uprising and war, including missions over Eastern Ghouta, Aleppo and its countryside, Deir Ezzor and its countryside, and rural Hama, according to state news agency SANA.

Earlier, on Sept. 5, security forces in Aleppo detained Brig. Gen. pilot Hamidi Ali Murad, a former senior air force commander who had overseen several military air bases, including Mezzeh in Damascus, T4 in eastern Homs province and Kuweires east of Aleppo, and had also headed the air force academy.

Syrian authorities accuse the detained officers, according to their respective roles, of helping plan, direct or carry out air operations that struck populated areas, causing deaths, destruction and displacement. The allegations remain under investigation ahead of possible referral to the courts.