Nouakchott Declaration Approves Formation of Peacemaking Committee in Tension Areas in Africa

Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (MWL) Sheikh Mohammad bin al-Issa and Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (MWL)
Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (MWL) Sheikh Mohammad bin al-Issa and Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (MWL)
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Nouakchott Declaration Approves Formation of Peacemaking Committee in Tension Areas in Africa

Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (MWL) Sheikh Mohammad bin al-Issa and Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (MWL)
Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (MWL) Sheikh Mohammad bin al-Issa and Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (MWL)

The "Nouakchott Declaration," issued by the Prophet's Biography Conference in Mauritania, stressed on Thursday the necessity of the initiative of senior scholars and sheikhs to reconcile among people and resolve disputes amicably.

The declaration warned against the growing conflicts in Muslim countries, especially in the countries of the African continent, which was the first place of immigration and the wealthiest continent in material and human resources.

The conference was titled: "The Role of Scholars and Sheikhs in Peacemaking and Enhancing Islamic Relations between Peoples and Nations – Africa as a Model”. It was inaugurated by the Secretary General of the Muslim World League (MWL), Sheikh Mohammad bin al-Issa, and Mauritania President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani.

The declaration urged Muslims in Africa to listen to what their most honorable Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) said as he commanded the rejection of bigotry and warned against internal strife.

Prophet Mohammed likened the Muslim Nation to one body, enacted a system of brotherhood, established the first constitution for the coexistence of residents who differ in their beliefs, and concluded peace contracts with those who accepted peace and were inclined to it.

After the conference, the participants voiced their concern about the expanding campaigns insulting Islam and the escalating waves of extremism and violence, calling for cooperation and solidarity among scholars, rational people, and reformers in combating bigotry, hate speech, and discrimination.

The declaration outlined a set of methods and mechanisms for implementing it by first referring to the upright religion and then by recalling the provisions of the "Makkah Document" launched by the Muslim World League.

Notably, the Nouakchott Declaration represents one of the fruits of the Makkah Declaration's joint praiseworthy endeavor with the Islamic Cultural Group in Mauritania and West Africa.

The declaration approved the formation of a committee of reform advocates and philanthropists to reconcile among people in several hotbeds of tension and conflict on the African continent.

It also approved a committee of influential scholars and sheikhs to seek peacemaking and resolve local conflicts using available methods of prevention and treatment, calling upon governments to review educational curricula and promote value education in particular.

The declaration approved working to instill the values of unity, brotherhood, and fairness in matters of disagreement by improving and developing curricula for teaching the biography of the Prophet, creating a unique, comprehensive curriculum for training preachers and sermonizers.

It called for providing a comprehensive reference that can be used in formulating curricula for the Islamic Call and value education and working to activate the mechanisms of Islamic solidarity.

The meeting announced it would work with all peace-loving countries and the UN to block the sources of provocation and injustice and criminalize insults to sanctities.

Participants extended their sincere thanks to the Muslim World League, praising the speech of its secretary-general, which represented a basic document of the conference.

They also lauded the League's tireless work to connect the people of the nation and for its endeavor to reform and renew the methods of call and suitable conveyance about Allah and His Messenger.

They referred to the cooperation between the MWL and the Islamic Cultural Group in Mauritania and West Africa, calling for strengthening this cooperation.

The conferees also appreciated the Islamic Cultural Group, which set a suitable model for fully serving the upright religion.

President Ghazouani inaugurated the conference with a speech welcoming the guests from fifty-five countries to attend the Prophet's Biography Conference.

He confirmed that the people of Mauritania have a natural inclination for the love of the Prophet (PBUH), pointing out that they always study and teach his Sunnah.

Ghazouani explained that Africa and the entire world need to enhance the role of scholars and sheikhs in reconciling relations between people.

Afterward, Sheikh al-Issa delivered a speech expressing his happiness for attending a meeting that thoroughly discussed the noble Sunnah.

Issa pointed out that Prophet Mohammed is a figure that brings together all virtues and includes the values of moderation in speech and action, especially tolerance, forgiveness, leniency, wisdom, and compassion.

The Sec-Gen touched on the ideas of some ostensibly affiliated with Islam, saying that these ideas are only welcomed by those who lack knowledge and reason.

He pointed out that they are a group of people who have deviated from the pure truth and have perished and destroyed their peers in ignorance and misguidance.

 

 



Syria Joins a Donor Conference for the First Time in a Crucial Phase for Its New Leaders

EU High Representative and Vice-President for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas (C), Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (C-R), Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi (C-L) and representatives pose for a family picture on the sidelines of the Brussels IX Conference “Standing with Syria: meeting the needs for a successful transition”, at the Europa Building in Brussels on March 17, 2025. (AFP)
EU High Representative and Vice-President for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas (C), Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (C-R), Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi (C-L) and representatives pose for a family picture on the sidelines of the Brussels IX Conference “Standing with Syria: meeting the needs for a successful transition”, at the Europa Building in Brussels on March 17, 2025. (AFP)
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Syria Joins a Donor Conference for the First Time in a Crucial Phase for Its New Leaders

EU High Representative and Vice-President for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas (C), Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (C-R), Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi (C-L) and representatives pose for a family picture on the sidelines of the Brussels IX Conference “Standing with Syria: meeting the needs for a successful transition”, at the Europa Building in Brussels on March 17, 2025. (AFP)
EU High Representative and Vice-President for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas (C), Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (C-R), Jordan's Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi (C-L) and representatives pose for a family picture on the sidelines of the Brussels IX Conference “Standing with Syria: meeting the needs for a successful transition”, at the Europa Building in Brussels on March 17, 2025. (AFP)

International donors gathered on Monday in a show of support for Syria, hoping to encourage the new leaders of the conflict-ravaged country toward a peaceful political transition following the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad in December.

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani attended the conference — the ninth of its kind — in a first for a top official from Damascus.

But the United States, one of Syria’s top donors, wasn’t expected to offer assistance as the Trump administration is reviewing all foreign aid. It contributed almost $1.2 billion to Syria and the region last year.

Ministers and representatives from Western partners, Syria’s regional neighbors, other Arab countries and UN agencies also attended the one-day meeting in Brussels, organized in haste by the European Union amid change sweeping the country.

Opening the meeting, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that the EU was increasing its pledge to Syrians in the country and the region to almost 2.5 billion euros ($2.7 billion) for 2025 and 2026.

“We call on all of you who are here today to do the same, if possible, because at this critical time, the people of Syria need us more than ever,” von der Leyen said.

Syria's new leaders are trying to consolidate control over territory that was divided into de facto mini-states during nearly 14 years of civil war, and to rebuild the economy and infrastructure. The United Nations has estimated that it would cost at least $250 billion to rebuild Syria, while experts say that could reach at least $400 billion.

At the same time, Western governments are cutting back on aid spending, in part to use in defense budgets.

“We will give more, but we cannot fill the gap left by the US,” EU Crisis Management Commissioner Hadja Lahbib told reporters. "We will need to share the burden.”

Security concerns are also making donors hesitate. Earlier this month, an ambush on a Syrian security patrol by gunmen loyal to Assad triggered clashes. Some factions allied with the new government launched sectarian revenge attacks — primarily targeting Assad’s Alawite minority sect — that monitoring groups say killed hundreds of civilians over several days.

The EU said that it will only support “a peaceful and inclusive transition, away from malign foreign interference, which guarantees the rights of all Syrians without distinction of any kind.”

The 27-nation bloc has begun to ease energy, transport and financial sector sanctions to encourage the new authorities, but many other Western sanctions remain in place. The EU can reintroduce sanctions if things don’t go to the liking of Western backers.

Syria's foreign minister said that lifting the measures is no longer just a government demand but "a humanitarian and moral necessity.”

"We cannot talk about economic recovery and humanitarian development in Syria while restrictions continue to prevent even the arrival of medical equipment and spare parts to repair damaged hospitals and essential service facilities,” he said.

Syria's economy, infrastructure and institutions are in tatters. As a failed state, it could become another haven for extremists.

Amy Pope, director-general of the International Organization for Migration, urged donors to seize this opportunity to encourage the interim government to move in the right direction.

“It’s critical that countries take advantage of the moment we’re in,” Pope told The Associated Press.

“Of course, we all want to see an inclusive Syria,” she said. “We want to make sure there’s accountability for human rights violations. But the answer is to engage more, not to engage less.”

Syrians have only a few hours of electricity each day. Water supplies are unreliable and often unsafe. Unemployment runs to 80% or 90%. Destruction is widespread.

Many government employees and experts needed to rebuild fled after the 2011 peaceful anti-regime protests were violently quelled by Assad, leading to the conflict.

The UN refugee agency said that last year around 7 million people were displaced in Syria. More than 4.7 million refugees are registered in neighboring countries, most in Türkiye, Lebanon and Jordan.

The German government said that it would pledge around 300 million euros ($326 million) to help deal with the fallout from Syria’s civil war. More than half will be used to help people in Syria, with other funding supporting Syrians and communities elsewhere.

Monday's conference was also focused on meeting Syria’s economic needs. Infrastructure, health and education must be scaled up. Jobs and cash for work programs are needed so that Syrians can start to make a living.