Former Jordanian Prime Minister Passes Away

Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit. (AP photo)
Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit. (AP photo)
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Former Jordanian Prime Minister Passes Away

Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit. (AP photo)
Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit. (AP photo)

Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit has passed away after a long battle with illness. Al-Bakhit died on Saturday and was buried in his hometown Mahis.

Born in 1945, he originates from the Abbad Jordanian tribe.

Bakhit enrolled in the Jordanian Armed Forces-Arab Army in 1964 and retired in 1999 as a Major General.

He also served as Jordan's ambassador to Türkiye in 2000-2004 and then to Israel.

At the beginning of 2005, Jordan's King Abdullah II summoned him to be the Director of His Office and Director of the Higher National Security Council.

Following the hotel bombings in Amman on November 9, 2005, which killed dozens and were claimed by al-Qaeda, the Jordanian King assigned him to form his first government in 2005-2007.

In this “security” phase, Al-Bakhit disagreed with his allies, including Bassem Awadallah from the diwan and Major General Muhammad al-Dhahabi, the director of the General Intelligence Department. His spontaneity and sincere attempts to face terrorism and economic challenges contradicted their interests and agendas.

Awadallah and Al-Dhahabi are serving sentences in prison over charges of administrative violations during parliamentary and municipality elections in 2007.

During the “Jordanian Spring”, the government of Samir Rifai resigned after 40 days of earning the parliament’s confidence.

The Jordanian King summoned Al-Bakhit and assigned him to form a government. This was the first time the King assigned the same person to form a second cabinet during his term.

The parliament granted him confidence but with humble support.

The late PM sought during his second term to appeal to popular partisan leaders known to be from the opposition under the late King Hussein, and King Abdullah II.

However, his approach worsened the crisis between the government and the people which pushed many MPs to call on the King to dismiss the government.

Al-Bakhit passed away surrounded by his relatives who revealed that he remained committed to his habits of reading and listening to the news.



UK Lifts Sanctions on Syrian Central Bank and Petroleum Firms

A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
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UK Lifts Sanctions on Syrian Central Bank and Petroleum Firms

A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)
A general view of the commercial harbor of Syria's coastal city of Tartous, Syria, December 14, 2024. (Reuters)

Britain unfroze the assets of Syria's central bank and 23 other entities including banks and oil companies on Thursday, reversing sanctions imposed during Bashar al-Assad's presidency.

The West is rethinking its approach to Syria after opposition forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group ousted Assad as president in December after more than 13 years of civil war.

"We are lifting asset freezes on 24 Syrian entities that were previously used by the Assad regime to fund the oppression of the Syrian people," a foreign office spokesperson said.

"At the same time, sanctions on members of the Assad regime and those involved in the illicit trade in captagon remain in place."

Captagon in an addictive amphetamine-like stimulant widely produced in Syria during Assad's rule.

A notice posted on the British government website said entities including the central bank, the Commercial Bank of Syria and the Agricultural Cooperative Bank had been delisted and were no longer subject to an asset freeze.

Syrian Arab Airlines, Syrian Petroleum Company, Syria Trading Oil Company (SYTROL) and Overseas Petroleum Trading were also among those delisted.

Syria's Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has called repeatedly for the lifting of Western sanctions that were imposed to isolate Assad during the civil war.

Last month, the European Union eased restrictions on the Syrian central bank while keeping in place the sanctions. The US has said its sanctions on the central bank remain in place.

A Syrian government media official did not immediately respond to a request for comment.