Former Jordanian Prime Minister Passes Away

Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit. (AP photo)
Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit. (AP photo)
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Former Jordanian Prime Minister Passes Away

Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit. (AP photo)
Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit. (AP photo)

Former Jordanian Prime Minister Marouf Al-Bakhit has passed away after a long battle with illness. Al-Bakhit died on Saturday and was buried in his hometown Mahis.

Born in 1945, he originates from the Abbad Jordanian tribe.

Bakhit enrolled in the Jordanian Armed Forces-Arab Army in 1964 and retired in 1999 as a Major General.

He also served as Jordan's ambassador to Türkiye in 2000-2004 and then to Israel.

At the beginning of 2005, Jordan's King Abdullah II summoned him to be the Director of His Office and Director of the Higher National Security Council.

Following the hotel bombings in Amman on November 9, 2005, which killed dozens and were claimed by al-Qaeda, the Jordanian King assigned him to form his first government in 2005-2007.

In this “security” phase, Al-Bakhit disagreed with his allies, including Bassem Awadallah from the diwan and Major General Muhammad al-Dhahabi, the director of the General Intelligence Department. His spontaneity and sincere attempts to face terrorism and economic challenges contradicted their interests and agendas.

Awadallah and Al-Dhahabi are serving sentences in prison over charges of administrative violations during parliamentary and municipality elections in 2007.

During the “Jordanian Spring”, the government of Samir Rifai resigned after 40 days of earning the parliament’s confidence.

The Jordanian King summoned Al-Bakhit and assigned him to form a government. This was the first time the King assigned the same person to form a second cabinet during his term.

The parliament granted him confidence but with humble support.

The late PM sought during his second term to appeal to popular partisan leaders known to be from the opposition under the late King Hussein, and King Abdullah II.

However, his approach worsened the crisis between the government and the people which pushed many MPs to call on the King to dismiss the government.

Al-Bakhit passed away surrounded by his relatives who revealed that he remained committed to his habits of reading and listening to the news.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.