Intense Diplomatic Efforts in Beirut to Steer Lebanon Away from Gaza War

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri holds talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at Ain el-Tineh on Tuesday. (NNA)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri holds talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at Ain el-Tineh on Tuesday. (NNA)
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Intense Diplomatic Efforts in Beirut to Steer Lebanon Away from Gaza War

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri holds talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at Ain el-Tineh on Tuesday. (NNA)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri holds talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at Ain el-Tineh on Tuesday. (NNA)

Diplomatic activity intensified in Lebanon on Tuesday to prevent the country from getting involved in the conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

British Ambassador to Lebanon Hamish Cowell stressed the importance of steering Lebanon clear of the conflict.

Britain's’ Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) warned on Tuesday against non-essential travel to Lebanon and against all travel to some areas in the south of the country.

It advised against all travel to the area south of the Litani river, which includes the main Naqoura-Tyre-Sidon-Beirut highway and areas to the west of it.

“In addition, we continue to advise against all travel to the Hermel Area, including the towns of Arsal, Ras Baalbek, Qaa, Labweh and Nahle, Palestinian refugee camps or within 5km of the border with Syria,” it said in a statement.

“We keep our travel advice under constant review. The situation is unpredictable and could deteriorate without warning,” it added.

The security developments in Gaza and southern Lebanon dominated diplomatic talks held by caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib.

The PM’s office said Mikati held a series of security meetings at the Grand Serail in Beirut to discuss the security measures in the country. He met with acting General Security chief Elias al-Baysari, state security chief Antoine Saliba and Internal Security Forces chief Imad Othman.

The premier also received Egypt’s Ambassador to Beirut Yasser Alawi on a farewell visit. He also met with German Ambassador Kurt Georg Stockl-Stillfried. The officials did not make statements after the talks.

Mikati later met with Berri at his Ain al-Tineh residence to discuss the latest security and political developments. The speaker also received US Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea. The PM and ambassador declined to make a statement after the meetings.

Hours earlier, Hezbollah MP Ibrahim Moussawi warned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that it was not “in his interest” to wage a battle with the Iran-backed party.

He said intense contacts have been held with Mikati and Berri to keep Hezbollah away from the fighting in Gaza.

He noted, however, that Israel “involved itself by striking Hezbollah positions.” He warned that the party will retaliate to the killing of its members by Israel.

Meanwhile, FM Bou Habib received Cowell to discuss the developments in Gaza and Lebanon. He also met with United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Joanna Wronecka.

Amid the tense backdrop, the government will meet at the Grand Serail on Thursday to discuss the latest developments and the Syrian refugee situation in Lebanon.

In a statement, Mikati’s office said he called for the meeting “in line with his constitutional duties and sense of national responsibility” given the tense situation in the country.

Hezbollah’s involvement in the conflict in Gaza has stirred heated debate in Lebanon.

MP Bilal Abdullah said Israel’s escalation in southern Lebanon on Monday was an attempt to widen the war and garner western and American support.

In remarks to local radio, he stressed the need for all parties, especially Hezbollah, to act rationally and keep Lebanon away from a direct confrontation and limit the conflict to the Palestinians and Israelis.

Lebanon is in an unenviable position and its people cannot withstand more setbacks, he warned.

The Palestinian Hamas group claimed a rocket attack and Hezbollah exchanged fire with Israel in a third day of violence at the border that opened up a new front for Israel as it battles Hamas in Gaza.

Hezbollah fired a guided missile at an Israeli tank on Tuesday, the group said in a statement, and Israel said it responded by striking an observation post belonging to the group.

The violence, triggered by the war between Israel and Palestinian fighters, marks the most serious escalation along the Lebanese-Israeli frontier since the 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and Israel.

The Israeli army said no injuries were reported in Tuesday's attack by Hezbollah, three of whose fighters were killed on Monday in Israeli shelling into Lebanon.

A salvo of rockets was also fired from Lebanon into Israel on Tuesday, in an attack a security source in Lebanon said was carried out by Palestinian factions. That attack was claimed by Hamas.

The Israeli military said it responded with artillery fire to launches coming from Lebanese territory. It said some 15 rockets were launched from Lebanon, of which four were intercepted and 10 fell in open spaces.

A total of six combatants were killed in Monday's violence, the deadliest day at the frontier since the 2006 war. The clashes began when the Palestinian Islamic Jihad group mounted a cross-border attack into Israel, where Israeli forces killed two of its gunmen. An Israeli officer also died.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.