UN Envoy Visits Türkiye for Libyan Consensus on Elections

The UN envoy, Abdoulaye Bathily, with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (UNSMIL)
The UN envoy, Abdoulaye Bathily, with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (UNSMIL)
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UN Envoy Visits Türkiye for Libyan Consensus on Elections

The UN envoy, Abdoulaye Bathily, with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (UNSMIL)
The UN envoy, Abdoulaye Bathily, with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (UNSMIL)

UN envoy Abdoulaye Bathily met in Ankara with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and discussed the overall situation in Libya as part of efforts by the United Nations Support Mission to Libya (UNSMIL) to reach a consensus between the country’s different parties on the upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections.

Bathily said his meeting with Fidan discussed the necessity of reaching a consensus between the relevant Libyan parties to strengthen the electoral process.

"We emphasized the need for consensus among the Libyan stakeholders to further the electoral process and called them to meet to negotiate on the politically contentious issues pertaining to elections."

The UN mission commented in a statement on the election laws issued by the House of Representatives, praising the efforts of the 6+6 Joint Committee in drafting them.

"UNSMIL commends the efforts of the 6+6 Joint Committee in drafting these laws, which represent a compromise amongst the members of the Committee and expresses its appreciation for the progress achieved despite the challenges and pressures faced by members of the 6+6."

The issues, which constitute a further manifestation of the lack of trust among Libyan political, military, and security actors, include provision for a mandatory second round for the presidential elections, regardless of the vote obtained by candidates.

They also relate to the provision linking the presidential and parliamentary elections, making the National Assembly elections contingent on the success of the presidential elections.

The Mission considered these issues "political in nature and required a national compromise to take the country to elections."

Therefore, the Mission calls on significant stakeholders to come forward in good faith and engage in a constructive dialogue to address these long-standing issues.

Regarding the situation in Derna, UNSMIL official and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator Georgette Gagnon said that the UN renewed its commitment to the affected citizens a month after Storm Daniel struck the area.

Gagnon stressed that work continues in the city, pointing out that the international organization was present with its partners to help the afflicted Libyans during the past weeks by providing water, health care, food, and other support.

She stressed that the UN would remain on the ground until the situation is resolved and people get what they need.

Meanwhile, the International Organization for Migration announced that an estimated 43,421 individuals remain displaced after Storm Daniel in northeastern Libya last September.

The organization indicated that displaced households from Derna have continued relocating to western municipalities, with six percent of displaced individuals in west Libya.

Most displaced individuals remain in eastern Libyan municipalities, the most significant shares of whom are in Derna, Benghazi, al-Bayda, Shahat, and Tobruk.



Half of Yemen’s Population Face Mounting Risks from Climate Change

Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
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Half of Yemen’s Population Face Mounting Risks from Climate Change

Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)

Already suffering from a prolonged conflict as a result of the Houthi coup against the legitimate authority, Yemen is facing mounting risks brought on by climate change, the World Bank warned on Thursday.
Many populations are facing threats from climate change, such as extreme heat, drought, and floods, the WB said in its newly released Yemen Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR).
Stephane Guimbert, World Bank Country Director for Egypt, Yemen and Djibouti said that Yemen is facing an unprecedented convergence of crises — conflict, climate change, and poverty.
He called for immediate and decisive action on climate resilience, a matter of survival for millions of Yemenis.
“By investing in water security, climate-smart agriculture, and renewable energy, Yemen can safeguard human capital, build resilience and lay the foundations for a path to sustainable recovery,” he said.
The WB report said half of Yemenis are already exposed to at least one climate hazard — extreme heat, drought, or flooding — with compounding effects on food insecurity and poverty.
These risks, it showed, are expected to intensify without immediate action and Yemen’s annual GDP could decline by an average of 3.9% by 2040 under pessimistic climate scenarios, largely due to decreased agricultural productivity and infrastructure damage.
Navigating Challenges
Despite these challenges, the CCDR identifies strategic opportunities to strengthen resilience, improve food and water security, and unlock sustainable growth, the WB report noted.
For example, it said, targeted investments in water storage and groundwater management, coupled with adaptive agriculture techniques could lead to productivity gains of up to 13.5% in crop production under optimistic climate scenarios for the period of 2041 to 2050.
The report also spoke about risks to the fisheries sector, considered as a critical source of livelihood for many Yemenis.
Its projections indicate a potential decline of up to 23% in fish stocks due to rising sea temperatures and altered marine ecosystems.

The WB report also said that climate change exacerbates existing health challenges in Yemen, leading to increased healthcare costs and strain on already fragile health systems.
“It is projected that climate-related health issues could cost the country over $5 billion in excess health costs by 2050,” it noted.
“Addressing these challenges requires integrating climate resilience into public health planning, with a focus on vulnerable groups such as women and children.”
Concerning infrastructure, the report said urban areas and critical infrastructure are especially vulnerable, and without adaptation measures, economic shocks will disproportionately affect already fragile communities.
As for the private sector, it has a critical role to play in addressing Yemen’s pressing development challenges, said Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, IFC’s Regional Director for the Middle East.
“Harnessing its potential through innovative financing mechanisms and guarantee instruments and creating a conducive investment climate can help mobilize the climate-focused funding the country urgently needs to build a greener and more resilient future,” he said.
The WB report also said that Yemen also has immense potential for renewable energy, which could serve as a key component of its climate response and recovery.
It showed that harnessing renewable energy resources not only offers a pathway to reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also enables the creation of a more resilient power infrastructure.
“This will be essential in supporting vital services such as healthcare, water supply, and food distribution, particularly in conflict-affected areas,” it said.
Global Coordination
The World Bank highlighted the significant commitments and coordination from the international community to support Yemen in coping with climate shocks and building broader resilience.
It said securing sustainable peace will be required to unlock the financing and take the action needed to build long-term resilience to climate change.
The CCDR then underscored the importance of flexible, risk-informed decision-making to adapt climate actions to Yemen's uncertain political landscape.
Under a “Peace and Prosperity” scenario, it said, a higher level of adaptation can be implemented, yielding greater economic and social benefits.
Yemeni Minister of Water and Environment, Tawfiq Al-Sharjabi, stressed the importance of integrating climate action into development strategies and adapting to climate fluctuations.
The minister was speaking at a special session to discuss the WB report on the sidelines of the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
He said the report represents a significant contribution for Yemen in addressing climate change and will facilitate access to various climate financing options amid the structural and technical fragility faced by institutions due to the war.
The report, Al-Sharjabi added, aligns closely with Yemen's urgent priorities, particularly in the areas of water and food security, enhancing livelihoods, and promoting area-based climate adaptation approaches.