US, France, Germany, UK Urge De-Escalation along Lebanon’s Southern Border

 Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (R) meets with the German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in Beirut on October 20, 2023. (AFP)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (R) meets with the German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in Beirut on October 20, 2023. (AFP)
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US, France, Germany, UK Urge De-Escalation along Lebanon’s Southern Border

 Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (R) meets with the German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in Beirut on October 20, 2023. (AFP)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (R) meets with the German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in Beirut on October 20, 2023. (AFP)

Contacts have intensified between Lebanon and international powers to de-escalate the tensions along the Lebanese-Israeli border.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken held telephone talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati to discuss the situation in Lebanon and the region, the PM’s office said on Friday.

Earlier on Friday, Mikati had received German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock in Beirut.

The FM underlined the need to “avoid any miscalculations and keep Lebanon away from the conflict” in Gaza as much as possible.

For his part, Mikati said: “We are exerting all our efforts to restore calm in the South.”

He called for pressure to be applied on Israel to “stop its aggression against Lebanon and reach a ceasefire in Gaza.”

Baerbock met her Lebanese counterpart Abdallah Bou Habib. They agreed that the two-state solution would pave the way to tackling the root causes of the conflict in Gaza.

“We are banking on Germany’s influence in Europe and the world and its experience in suffering the calamities of war to reach an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and allow humanitarian aid to be delivered” to the enclave, Bou Habib added.

He also warned that the dangerous consequences of the conflict will not only impact the Middle East, but Europe in specific and the entire world.

The minister made the same warning before several ambassadors to Lebanon, including the envoys of Norway, Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Canada.

He urged their countries to intervene to pressure Israel to stop its escalation, while warning of the rising hate speech and incitement to violence that would spread to the West.

Meanwhile, caretaker Defense Minister Maurice Sleep received a telephone call from his French counterpart Sebastien Lecornu for talks on the developments in southern Lebanon and Gaza.

Lecornu stressed that France was carrying out contacts with the international community to discuss the developments in Gaza.

He stressed “the need for Lebanon to steer clear of the repercussions of the situation in the Palestinian territories.”

Lebanon is a priority for France, he declared.

He also highlighted the role of the United Nations Interim Force (UNIFIL) in the south and the need to avoid escalation along the Lebanese-Israeli border.

For his part, Sleem pointed to the “ongoing Israeli violations against civilians and civilian, health and religious infrastructure in flagrant violation of international humanitarian law.”

He said close coordination was ongoing between the Lebanese army and UNIFIL.

The situation in the South was discussed between Army Commander Joseph Aoun and a US Congressional delegation. They tackled the overall situation in Lebanon and its military and the challenges it is facing.

Aoun also held talks with Air Marshal Sampson, UK Defense Senior Advisor to the Middle East and North Africa, who was in Lebanon for a two-day visit.

Sampson underscored the UK’s stance that Lebanon must not be dragged into a regional conflict.

He stressed that the Lebanese army was leading efforts to protect Lebanon’s security and stability, and this is a priority for the UK.

He also met with Mikati during his visit and contacted UNIFIL commander Aroldo Lazaro, expressing the UK’s support to the peacekeeping force and its significant role in preserving calm and stability.



Hamas Suspends Truce Talks Pending Appointment of New Political Leader

Khaled Meshaal (L) hugs Ismail Haniyeh before leaving the Gaza Strip. (Reuters file)
Khaled Meshaal (L) hugs Ismail Haniyeh before leaving the Gaza Strip. (Reuters file)
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Hamas Suspends Truce Talks Pending Appointment of New Political Leader

Khaled Meshaal (L) hugs Ismail Haniyeh before leaving the Gaza Strip. (Reuters file)
Khaled Meshaal (L) hugs Ismail Haniyeh before leaving the Gaza Strip. (Reuters file)

Sources in Hamas said that the Palestinian movement has temporarily frozen ceasefire talks in the Gaza Strip.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, the sources said that a decision was taken to suspend contacts until “choosing a successor to the head of the politburo, Ismail Haniyeh,” who was assassinated by Israel in Tehran on Wednesday.

The issue of Haniyeh’s successor is expected to be resolved within the next few days, the sources said.

According to the internal regulations of the Hamas movement, the deputy head of the political bureau replaces the president in the event of his absence, and if this is not possible, the head of the Shura Council becomes the caretaker until elections are held.

But the situation today is complicated, as Israel has assassinated, in separate operations, each of Haniyeh, his deputy, Saleh Al-Arouri, and the head of the Shura Council, Osama Al-Muzaini.

“In light of the current complex situation, the issue may be resolved within the framework of the Political Bureau,” the sources noted, suggesting that Khaled Meshaal, in his capacity as head of the movement abroad, could be chosen as head of the office or at least as director of its operation.

They added that Meshaal’s selection seems to be the most likely in light of the inability of the movement's head in Gaza, Yehya Sinwar, to assume any responsibilities at the present time.

An informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the appointment of a new politburo chief will lead to the immediate resumption of ceasefire negotiations, stressing that Hamas wanted to reach an agreement that will stop the war and bloodshed in Gaza.

The source confirmed that Haniyeh’s assassination “cast a shadow on the course of the talks, but will not disrupt them forever, because the movement does not deal with reactions, but rather with an open political mind and has a duty now to stop the war.”

Meanwhile, Israel dispatched to Cairo on Saturday a high-level delegation that included Mossad Director David Barnea and Shin Bet Chief Ronen Bar to hold talks with head of Egyptian Intelligence Abbas Kamel over the hostage agreement and ceasefire in Gaza.

They will also discuss security arrangements along the border between Egypt and Gaza and the reopening of the Rafah crossing.

Israeli media confirmed that the delegation was sent after intense American pressure on Israel in recent days to continue negotiations and reach an agreement.