Former Sudanese PM Heads Civil Front Seeking to End War

Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok in Addis Ababa (Civil Front’s Media Office)
Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok in Addis Ababa (Civil Front’s Media Office)
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Former Sudanese PM Heads Civil Front Seeking to End War

Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok in Addis Ababa (Civil Front’s Media Office)
Former Sudanese Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok in Addis Ababa (Civil Front’s Media Office)

The Sudanese political and civil forces concluded their meeting in Addis Ababa by agreeing on an organizational structure that includes the Democratic Civilian Front to prepare for the founding meeting of the coordination.

Former Prime Minister Abdullah Hamdok will head the front, including representatives of political and civil forces, resistance committees, unions, and professional bodies, and a 30-member executive coordination office.

About a hundred people representing the political, civil, union, and military forces met in Addis Ababa to unite the parties demanding restoration of the democratic civil transition in the country.

During their meetings on Monday, they agreed on political, economic, humanitarian, and media papers paving the way to end the war.

- Hamdok praises the “patriotic spirit”

In a press statement, Hamdok appealed to the warring parties to facilitate procedures for humanitarian workers and humanitarian aid access.

He also called on civil forces to unite their efforts to stop the war, address the urgent humanitarian effects, and achieve comprehensive peace.

“The preparatory meeting was a first step and the beginning of a process that we hope will coordinate and unify the civil, democratic, anti-war position,” Hamdok said.

He affirmed his support for the meeting’s recommendations and final statement and expressed his readiness to chair its leadership body leading up to the founding conference.

Hamdok thanked the neighboring countries and the regional and international community for their support and appealed to them to stop the war and address the humanitarian crisis.

Furthermore, he praised Saudi Arabia, the US, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the African Union (AU) in their efforts to stop the war.

Hamdok welcomed the launch of a new round of Jeddah talks under the auspice of Saudi Arabia and the US.

- Topics and workshops

In their final statement on Thursday, the civil forces said they held in-depth discussions and decided to organize specialized workshops that would recommend developing the civil negotiating position, security and military reform, transitional justice, and institutional rebuilding.

They would also establish a constitution, develop an economic program for reconstruction, and discuss issues of state and local government.

The meeting approved a paper called “General Guidelines for the Negotiating Process to Stop the War and Reestablish the Sudanese State” as a draft that expresses the point of view of the civil alliance.

It also includes foundations and principles for ending the war and establishing the Sudanese state.

The attendees stressed the importance of confronting the humanitarian catastrophe resulting from the war.

At least 20 million people in Sudan need humanitarian relief amid a political and administrative vacuum and rampant corruption.

The meeting called for a ceasefire that would allow the opening of safe corridors for relief, international oversight, and the adoption of new methods for delivering aid.

The attendees called on the National Army and the Rapid Support Forces to facilitate the passage of relief aid.

- Supporting the Jeddah Talks

The participants called on the parties rejecting the war to contribute to establishing a comprehensive civil front against the war and restore democracy.

The Preparatory Committee welcomed the resumption of negotiations between the two warring parties, welcoming the resumption of the Jeddah Talks and appreciating Saudi Arabia's and the US's efforts.

It lauded all efforts to stop the regional war, such as the IGAD and the AU initiatives, and called for their unification in the Jeddah Talks.

The final statement described the meeting as “an unprecedented historical consensus," saying the participants agreed to move forward to hold the founding conference for the Democratic Civilian Front to stop the war and restore democracy in the country.

For his part, committee member retired Lieutenant Colonel Tayeb al-Malkabi believed that creating an unparalleled alliance was a successful result of the conference.

After the meeting, Malkabi told Asharq Al-Awsat that civil forces’ representation exceeded 70 percent for the first time, noting that the participation of national figures, led by Hamdok, reveals a true sense of patriotism.



Israel Poised to Approve Ceasefire with Hezbollah, Israeli Official Says

 A photo shows destruction at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on November 26, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
A photo shows destruction at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on November 26, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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Israel Poised to Approve Ceasefire with Hezbollah, Israeli Official Says

 A photo shows destruction at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on November 26, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
A photo shows destruction at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on November 26, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Israel looks set to approve a US plan for a ceasefire with the Iran-backed Hezbollah on Tuesday, a senior Israeli official said, clearing the way for an end to the war which has killed thousands of people since it was ignited by the Gaza conflict 14 months ago.

Israel's security cabinet is expected to convene later on Tuesday to discuss and likely approve the text at a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the official said.

This would pave the way for a ceasefire declaration by US President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron, four senior Lebanese sources told Reuters on Monday.

In Washington, White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said on Monday, "We're close" but "nothing is done until everything is done". The French presidency said discussions on a ceasefire had made significant progress.

The agreement has already won approval in Beirut, where Lebanon's deputy parliament speaker official told Reuters on Monday there were no serious obstacles left to start implementing it - unless Netanyahu changed his mind.

Netanyahu's office declined on Monday to comment on reports that Israel and Lebanon had agreed to the text of a deal.

Hezbollah, seen as a terrorist group by Washington, has endorsed its ally Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri to negotiate.

The plan requires Israeli troops to withdraw from south Lebanon and Lebanese army troops to deploy in the border region - a Hezbollah stronghold - within 60 days, Elias Bou Saab, Lebanon's deputy parliament speaker, and a second Israeli official told Reuters.

Signs of a breakthrough have been accompanied by military escalation, with Israeli airstrikes demolishing more of Beirut's Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs on Monday.

The destruction across wide areas of Lebanon brings into focus a huge reconstruction bill awaiting cash-strapped Lebanon, with more than 1 million people displaced.

In Israel, a ceasefire will pave the way for 60,000 people to return to homes in the north, which they evacuated as Hezbollah began firing rockets in support of its Palestinian ally Hamas a day after that group's Oct. 7, 2023 assault.

PAINFUL BLOWS

Israel has dealt Hezbollah massive blows since going on the offensive against the group in September, killing its leader Hassan Nasrallah and other top commanders, and pounding areas of Lebanon where the group holds sway. The group has kept up rocket fire into Israel, firing some 250 rockets on Sunday.

Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, said on Monday that Israel would maintain an ability to strike southern Lebanon under any agreement. Lebanon has previously objected to Israel being granted such a right, and Lebanese officials have said such language is not included in the draft proposal.

Israel would be able to strike against "imminent threats" only, the second Israeli official said.

US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said on Monday gaps between the two parties have narrowed significantly but there are still steps they need to take to reach an agreement.

"Oftentimes the very last stages of an agreement are the most difficult because the hardest issues are left to the end," he said. "We are pushing as hard as we can."

In Beirut, Bou Saab told Reuters on Monday there were "no serious obstacles" left to start implementing a US-proposed ceasefire with Israel, "unless Netanyahu changes his mind".

Over the past year, more than 3,750 people have been killed and over one million have been forced from their homes, according to Lebanon's health ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its figures.

Hezbollah strikes have killed 45 civilians in northern Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. At least 73 Israeli soldiers have been killed in northern Israel, the Golan Heights and in combat in southern Lebanon, according to Israeli authorities.

Biden's administration, which leaves office in January, has emphasized diplomacy to end the Lebanon conflict, even as all negotiations to halt the parallel war in Gaza are frozen.

Diplomacy over Lebanon has focused on restoring a ceasefire based on UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the last major war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006.

It requires Hezbollah to pull its fighters back around 30 km (20 miles) from the Israeli border, behind the Litani River, and the regular Lebanese army to enter the frontier region.

Israel has long complained that 1701 was never properly implemented, pointing to the presence of Hezbollah fighters and weapons at the border. Lebanon has also complained that Israel has violated the agreement, noting regular violations of Lebanese airspace by Israeli warplanes.