Pro-Iran Factions in Iraq Dismiss Blinken’s Message to Tehran

A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows the Islamic republic's President Ebrahim Raisi (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows the Islamic republic's President Ebrahim Raisi (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
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Pro-Iran Factions in Iraq Dismiss Blinken’s Message to Tehran

A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows the Islamic republic's President Ebrahim Raisi (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the Iranian presidency shows the Islamic republic's President Ebrahim Raisi (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani addressing a joint press conference after their meeting in Tehran on November 6, 2023. (Photo by Iranian Presidency / AFP)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit to Baghdad failed in deterring pro-Iran factions from ceasing their attacks on American forces in Iraq.

Shortly after his visit, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani headed to Iran. The attacks did not stop, meaning Blinken’s message to the Iranians – delivered by Sudani – appears to have fallen on deaf ears.

Blinken was hoping that the factions would cease attacking American troops and in return, the United States would cease targeting Iran.

Less than 24 hours after Sudani returned from Tehran militants targeted the US military base in Erbil, in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, overnight and again Tuesday morning. The attack caused no injuries to personnel or damage to the infrastructure, a US defense official said.

The “Islamic Resistance”, an umbrella organization of Iraqi militant groups backed by Iran, claimed responsibility for the attack, saying their drones hit their target without giving any further details.

The overnight attack on Erbil airbase near the city’s commercial airport was a multi-drone attack. Tuesday morning's attack was with a single drone, said the US defense official, who was not authorized to discuss the strikes and spoke on condition of anonymity. Commercial flights were briefly suspended.

The strikes are part of an ongoing string of attacks in recent weeks by the Iran-backed factions on US bases in Iraq and Syria, in light of Washington’s support for Israel's war on Hamas.

The attacks bring the total number of strikes on US and coalition facilities in Iraq and Syria to at least 40 since Oct. 17.

The Islamic Resistance also claimed responsibility for other attacks on US bases in Iraq and Syria on Tuesday, including a drone attack on Al-Harir in Erbil province, and on the Green Village base in eastern Syria. The US defense official said there were no reports of attacks at Al-Harir.

The attacks appear to be Tehran’s response to Blinken’s message.

Iran has the ability to influence the armed factions and can therefore, order them to stop attacking American forces in Iraq.

However, it seems Tehran is unlikely at this time to succumb to American demands or conditions, meaning Tehran has set its own difficult demands and conditions.

Washington appears incapable of meeting them because it would put it in a difficult position with Israel and because it is gearing up for presidential elections.

The Iraqi factions, therefore, appear to have no other choice than to openly challenge the US, regardless of whether their demands are met or not.



Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
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Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP

In the mainly Christian Palestinian town of Zababdeh, the runup to Easter has been overshadowed by nearby Israeli military operations, which have proliferated in the occupied West Bank alongside the Gaza war.

This year unusually Easter falls on the same weekend for all of the town's main Christian communities -- Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican --- and residents have attempted to busy themselves with holiday traditions like making date cakes or getting ready for the scout parade.

But their minds have been elsewhere.

Dozens of families from nearby Jenin have found refuge in Zababdeh from the continual Israeli military operations that have devastated the city and its adjacent refugee camp this year.

"The other day, the (Israeli) army entered Jenin, people were panicking, families were running to pick up their children," said Zababdeh resident Janet Ghanam.

"There is a constant fear, you go to bed with it, you wake up with it," the 57-year-old Anglican added, before rushing off to one of the last Lenten prayers before Easter.

Ghanam said her son had told her he would not be able to visit her for Easter this year, for fear of being stuck at the Israeli military roadblocks that have mushroomed across the territory.

Zabadeh's Anglican church was busy in the runup to Easter but across the West Bank Christian communities have been in sharp decline as people emigrate in search of a better life abroad.

Zabadeh looks idyllic, nestled in the hills of the northern West Bank, but the roar of Israeli air force jets sometimes drowns out the sound of its church bells.

"It led to a lot of people to think: 'Okay, am I going to stay in my home for the next five years?'" said Saleem Kasabreh, an Anglican deacon in the town.

"Would my home be taken away? Would they bomb my home?"

- 'Existential threat' -

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and in recent months far-right ministers in its coalition government have called for the annexation of swathes of the territory.

Kasabreh said this "existential threat" was compounded by constant "depression" at the news from Gaza, where the death toll from the Israel's response to Hamas's October 2023 attack now tops 51,000, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

Work has been hard to find for Zababdeh's mainly Christian residents since Israel rescinded Palestinian work permits following the October 2023 attack by Hamas that sparked the Gaza war.

Zababdeh has been spared the devastation wreaked on Gaza, but the mayor's office says nearly 450 townspeople lost their jobs in Israel when Palestinian work permits were rescinded after the Hamas attack.

"Israel had never completely closed us in the West Bank before this war," said 73-year-old farmer Ibrahim Daoud. "Nobody knows what will happen".

Many say they are stalked by the spectre of exile, with departures abroad fuelling fears that Christians may disappear from the Holy Land.

"People can't stay without work and life isn't easy," said 60-year-old maths teacher Tareq Ibrahim.

Mayor Ghassan Daibes echoed his point.

"For a Christian community to survive, there must be stability, security and decent living conditions. It's a reality, not a call for emigration," he said.

"But I´m speaking from lived experience: Christians used to make up 30 percent of the population in Palestine; today, they are less than one percent.

"And this number keeps decreasing. In my own family, I have three brothers abroad -- one in Germany, the other two in the United States."

Catholic priest Father Elias Tabban insists the hard times his congregation has been going though have deepened their faith.

Catholic priest Elias Tabban adopted a more stoical attitude, insisting his congregation's spirituality had never been so vibrant.

"Whenever the Church is in hard times... (that's when) you see the faith is growing," Tabban said.