Lebanon Patriarch Adopts Riyadh Summit Declaration, Urges Leaders to Implement It

Lebanese Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi
Lebanese Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi
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Lebanon Patriarch Adopts Riyadh Summit Declaration, Urges Leaders to Implement It

Lebanese Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi
Lebanese Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi

Lebanese Maronite Patriarch Beshara Boutros al-Rahi commended on Sunday the final statement issued by the extraordinary joint Islamic-Arab summit in Riyadh a day earlier and said he adopts “the content of its declaration.”

He also called on Arab and Islamic countries to implement the decisions of the summit.

The summit was held in the Saudi capital as an emergency meeting between the countries of the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

“We endorse the content of the statement of the Riyadh Summit held yesterday, hoping that the Arab and Islamic countries will work to implement its provisions, with their leaders being peacemakers with courage, committed to the decision of the Arab Peace Initiative declared in the Beirut Summit in 2002, which adopted the two-state solution as a gateway to peace and stability in the Middle East,” the Patriarch said in his Sunday sermon.

Rahi condemned the brutal genocide in Gaza, which has surpassed eleven thousand victims, with nearly half of them being children.

He also denounced the programed destruction of homes, schools, hospitals, churches, and mosques, intending to expel Palestinians from their land and eliminate their cause after seventy-five years.

“This inhumane and savage genocide, along with the blockade preventing water, food, and medicine from reaching a million and a half displaced people without shelter, constitute a shameful stain on the face of this generation and the leaders of this war,” Rahi said.

He added, “We declare once again our solidarity with the Palestinians and insist that the only solution, in the near and distant future, is the establishment of two states.”

The Patriarch called on the international community to immediately and permanently impose a ceasefire and initiate negotiations for a political solution.

Saudi Arabia and other Muslim countries called on Saturday for an immediate end to military operations in Gaza, rejecting Israel's justification of its actions against Palestinians as self-defense.

The extraordinary joint Islamic-Arab summit in Riyadh urged the International Criminal Court to investigate “war crimes and crimes against humanity that Israel is committing” in the Palestinian territories, according to a final communique.

Touching on the Lebanese file, the Patriarch renewed his call for parliament to hold successive sessions, according to the constitution, in order to elect a president.

“We refuse to subordinate the election of a president to a person, a group or a project,” said Rahi. “ We refuse to remain without a president while the state disintegrates, constitutional and public institutions collapse, the people and our living forces migrate to other lands, and the constitution is violated.”



The Israel-Hezbollah War by the Numbers

People look through the rubble of buildings which were levelled on September 27 by Israeli strikes that targeted and killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, in the Haret Hreik neighborhood of Beirut's southern suburbs, on September 29, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
People look through the rubble of buildings which were levelled on September 27 by Israeli strikes that targeted and killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, in the Haret Hreik neighborhood of Beirut's southern suburbs, on September 29, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
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The Israel-Hezbollah War by the Numbers

People look through the rubble of buildings which were levelled on September 27 by Israeli strikes that targeted and killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, in the Haret Hreik neighborhood of Beirut's southern suburbs, on September 29, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
People look through the rubble of buildings which were levelled on September 27 by Israeli strikes that targeted and killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, in the Haret Hreik neighborhood of Beirut's southern suburbs, on September 29, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

A ceasefire has taken effect between Israel and Lebanon-based Hezbollah after nearly 14 months of cross-border fire.
The ceasefire agreement calls for a two-month initial halt in fighting. It would require Hezbollah to end its armed presence in a broad swath of southern Lebanon, while Israeli troops would return to their side of the border.
The conflict began Oct. 8, 2023, a day after Hamas attacked southern Israel, as Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel in solidarity with Hamas and Israel returned fire. Israel launched a more widespread bombardment of Lebanon two months ago, followed by a ground invasion.
Here’s a look at the conflict by the numbers:
The dead
More than 3,800 people in Lebanon have been killed, many of them civilians. More than 80 Israeli soldiers have been killed, and 47 civilians in Israel.
The damage
Damage in Lebanon is estimated at $8.5 billion including at least 100,000 homes. In Israel, around 5,683 acres of land have burned.
The displaced
An estimated 1.2 million people are displaced in Lebanon and over 46,500 in Israel.
The strikes
Israel has made around 14,000 strikes in Lebanon, while Hezbollah has made more than 2,000 in Israel.