Is Egypt Nearing a Breakthrough in Israel-Hamas Deal?

Egyptian aid trucks line up to enter Palestinian territories via Rafah Border Crossing (DPA)
Egyptian aid trucks line up to enter Palestinian territories via Rafah Border Crossing (DPA)
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Is Egypt Nearing a Breakthrough in Israel-Hamas Deal?

Egyptian aid trucks line up to enter Palestinian territories via Rafah Border Crossing (DPA)
Egyptian aid trucks line up to enter Palestinian territories via Rafah Border Crossing (DPA)

Egypt is intensifying its efforts towards brokering a deal between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, encompassing “the announcement of a ceasefire and a partial exchange of prisoners between the two sides.”

According to informed sources speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, the situation is “moving towards reaching a ceasefire,” indicating that recent meetings in Cairo have made the situation “more flexible and less rigid than before.”

Ronen Bar, the director of the Israeli Security Agency (Shin Bet), visited Egypt on Tuesday, where he met with senior Egyptian officials.

The visit focused on “implementing a humanitarian ceasefire and the file of the exchange of prisoners.”

The Israeli official’s visit came five days after a meeting in Cairo between the head of the Egyptian intelligence agency, Abbas Kamel, and a delegation from Hamas led by Ismail Haniyeh, the head of the political bureau, and members Khaled Meshaal and Khalil al-Hayya.

“There is no comprehensive framework for a solution due to the intransigence of the Israeli government and its desire to complete the military plan to destroy the resistance strongholds in Gaza, and its reluctance to commit to any broad agreement,” an informed source, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“However, there is flexibility that has recently emerged, promising partial solutions,” the source added, pointing out that Israel has allowed the entry of the first Egyptian fuel truck into Gaza since Oct. 7.

Efforts by Egypt are underway to broker a deal for the release of prisoners from both sides and a cessation of hostilities in Gaza, in coordination with the state of Qatar.

An official briefed on the progress of the negotiations disclosed to Reuters that Qatari mediators are attempting to negotiate an agreement between Hamas and Israel.

This agreement would involve the release of approximately 50 civilian detainees from Gaza in exchange for a declaration of a three-day ceasefire.



Lebanon's New President Says to Ensure State Has Exclusive Right to Carry Arms

This handout photo released by the Lebanese parliament shows Newly elected Lebanese president Joseph Aoun delivering a speech after his election in Beirut, on January 9, 2025. (Photo by LEBANESE PARLIAMENT / AFP)
This handout photo released by the Lebanese parliament shows Newly elected Lebanese president Joseph Aoun delivering a speech after his election in Beirut, on January 9, 2025. (Photo by LEBANESE PARLIAMENT / AFP)
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Lebanon's New President Says to Ensure State Has Exclusive Right to Carry Arms

This handout photo released by the Lebanese parliament shows Newly elected Lebanese president Joseph Aoun delivering a speech after his election in Beirut, on January 9, 2025. (Photo by LEBANESE PARLIAMENT / AFP)
This handout photo released by the Lebanese parliament shows Newly elected Lebanese president Joseph Aoun delivering a speech after his election in Beirut, on January 9, 2025. (Photo by LEBANESE PARLIAMENT / AFP)

Lebanon's newly elected President Joseph Aoun told lawmakers on Thursday that he will work to ensure the state has the exclusive right to carry arms, in his first speech at parliament after he was elected.

His comments were seen partly as a reference to Hezbollah's arsenal, which he had not commented on publicly as the former army commander.

In a first round of voting Thursday, Aoun received 71 out of 128 votes but fell short of the two-thirds majority needed to win outright. Of the rest, 37 lawmakers cast blank ballots and 14 voted for “sovereignty and the constitution.”
In the second round, he received 99 votes.

In his speech in parliament, Aoun also pledged to carry out reforms to the judicial system and fight corruption.

He promised to control the country’s borders and “ensure the activation of the security services and to discuss a strategic defense policy that will enable the Lebanese state to remove the Israeli occupation from all Lebanese territories” in southern Lebanon, where the Israeli military has not yet withdrawn from dozens of villages.

He also vowed to reconstruct “what the Israeli army destroyed in the south, east and (Beirut’s southern) suburbs.”

Thursday’s vote came weeks after a tenuous ceasefire agreement halted a 14-month conflict between Israel and Hezbollah and at a time when Lebanon’s leaders are seeking international assistance for reconstruction.

Aoun said he would call for parliamentary consultations as soon as possible on naming a new prime minister.