UNRWA: Largest Displacement of Palestinians Since 1948

Philippe Lazzarini, Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), talks to the media during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023, on humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza and UNRWA's response. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)
Philippe Lazzarini, Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), talks to the media during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023, on humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza and UNRWA's response. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)
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UNRWA: Largest Displacement of Palestinians Since 1948

Philippe Lazzarini, Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), talks to the media during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023, on humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza and UNRWA's response. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)
Philippe Lazzarini, Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), talks to the media during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2023, on humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza and UNRWA's response. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)

Philippe Lazzarini, the Commissioner-General of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), has said that the world has “just witnessed the largest displacement of Palestinians since 1948.”

Fighting between Israeli troops and Hamas in northern Gaza caused another 200,000 people to flee south in the past 10 days, the UN said Tuesday.

More than two-thirds of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million have fled their homes since the war began.

“It is an exodus under our watch. A river of people being forced to flee their homes,” Lazzarini told a press conference in Geneva.

“Some were forced to relive the unlivable: traumas from the past, mostly unhealed.

Others, the younger generation, were forced to live through traumas of ancestors or parents,” he added.

Lazzarini also said the agency’s fuel storage facility in Gaza is empty and its relief operations will soon be halted.

He said that after weeks of warnings and rationing, the agency will soon be out of fuel.

“The depot is now empty,” he said. “It is very simple. Without fuel, the humanitarian operation in Gaza is coming to an end. Many more people will suffer and will likely die.”

Israel has refused to allow fuel shipments into Gaza since Hamas’ cross-border attack on Oct. 7. Israel says Hamas will divert any fuel shipments for military use.

UNRWA provides food, shelter and other services to hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians.



Trump's Syria Policy Dominates Opening of 'Astana 22' Talks

The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
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Trump's Syria Policy Dominates Opening of 'Astana 22' Talks

The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia and Iran meet in New York in September. (Turkish Foreign Ministry)

The 22nd round of the Astana peace talks on Syria kicked off in Kazakhstan’s capital on Monday. The talks, held over two days, brought together Syria’s government, opposition and guarantor states Russia, Iran and Türkiye, with observers from Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and the UN.

The talks, initiated by Russia and supported by Türkiye and Iran, will focus on key issues such as the potential shifts in US policy toward Syria under President-elect Donald Trump, according to Russian presidential envoy to Syria Alexander Lavrentiev.

The talks will also address regional tensions, including the spread of the Gaza conflict into Lebanon, ongoing Israeli airstrikes on Syria and concerns over the risk of the regional conflict expanding further.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov stressed the importance of meeting before the end of the year to set priorities for Syria and the region.

This comes after the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights revealed a “secret” Russian-Syrian agreement to limit the movement of Hezbollah, Iranian forces and Iranian-backed militias in Syria.

As well as the Syrian conflict, the talks will cover issues such as prisoner releases, missing persons, humanitarian conditions, international support for peace efforts, Syria’s reconstruction and the return of refugees.

The current round of talks will focus on the political and military situation around Syria.

Lavrentiev said Russia will do everything possible to prevent the Gaza conflict from spreading to Syria.

Potential changes in US policy toward Syria under Trump are a major topic for discussion among the ceasefire guarantors, he added. Russia will focus on concrete actions and proposals, rather than just statements, especially as expectations grow that Trump will follow through on his pledge to withdraw US troops from Syria.

This move could shift the balance of power and affect the actions of various parties. The withdrawal is a key demand for Russia, Iran and Türkiye, the three guarantor states of the Astana process.