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Egypt Boosts Cooperation with EU to Confront Illegal Migration

Minister of Social Solidarity Nevine el-Kabbaj with the EU and Frontex delegation (Egyptian government)
Minister of Social Solidarity Nevine el-Kabbaj with the EU and Frontex delegation (Egyptian government)
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Egypt Boosts Cooperation with EU to Confront Illegal Migration

Minister of Social Solidarity Nevine el-Kabbaj with the EU and Frontex delegation (Egyptian government)
Minister of Social Solidarity Nevine el-Kabbaj with the EU and Frontex delegation (Egyptian government)

Egypt is enhancing its cooperation with the EU to confront illegal migration by “expanding programs to support youth economically and prepare them for the labor market.”

Minister of Social Solidarity Nevine el-Kabbaj said on Saturday that illegal immigration is a real challenge to nations, aside from the development challenges they face that threaten the youth and their moral, professional, and family stability, who are not protected.

Kabbaj explained that illegal migration presents additional economic and social burdens on countries and people hosting immigrants and refugees.

The Egyptian government held a workshop in Cairo on the best practices for returning and reintegrating immigrants in cooperation with the Foreign Ministry, the National Committee to Combat Illegal Migration, the EU, and the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders (Frontex).

In 2019, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi directed the Ministry of Emigration and Egyptian Expatriates’ Affairs to coordinate with the relevant authorities to launch the “Survival Ships” initiative to raise awareness of the risks of illegal migration.

The initiative aimed to achieve a decent life for Egyptians, protect them from the dangers of illegal immigration, and increase awareness of the risks of migration among students.

According to the Egyptian government, Kabbaj confirmed that the Social Solidarity ministry is intensifying its efforts in the poorest areas by expanding cash support programs.

The number of beneficiaries increased from 1.7 million families in 2014 to 5.2 million in 2023, with 22 million citizens.

The families will also be integrated into health insurance services, free education for their children, and food and commodity support cards to the beneficiaries.

It would also enhance the economic empowerment programs by providing financing, loans, and vocational and technical training to qualify youth cadres for the labor market.

The Council of Ministers also referred to the role of the Ministry of Social Solidarity in addressing the effects of immigration, including receiving groups returning from abroad, integrating them into rehabilitation programs for the labor market, and reintegrating them into society.

The government is developing a comprehensive intervention plan for each individual through an integrated perspective that considers the psychological, family, social, and economic aspects and family stability.

The Ministry of Social Solidarity is implementing development programs on citizenship, focusing on spreading awareness of the dangers of illegal immigration, said the Minister, noting that it allows for proactive steps.

Meanwhile, the National Coordinating Committee for Combating and Preventing Illegal Migration and Trafficking in Persons confirmed that the workshop aims to benefit from the experiences of other countries.

Head of the National Committee Naela Gabr said that the event helps prepare a national mechanism to clarify the role of each ministry and national committee.

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Sudan’s Humanitarian Crisis Worsens amid Escalating Violence

FILE - People prepare local crops of sugar cane and watermelons for sale, at Abu Shouk refugee camp, where they live on the outskirts of El Fasher, North Darfur, Sudan, Oct. 8, 2010. (AP Photo/John Heilprin, File)
FILE - People prepare local crops of sugar cane and watermelons for sale, at Abu Shouk refugee camp, where they live on the outskirts of El Fasher, North Darfur, Sudan, Oct. 8, 2010. (AP Photo/John Heilprin, File)
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Sudan’s Humanitarian Crisis Worsens amid Escalating Violence

FILE - People prepare local crops of sugar cane and watermelons for sale, at Abu Shouk refugee camp, where they live on the outskirts of El Fasher, North Darfur, Sudan, Oct. 8, 2010. (AP Photo/John Heilprin, File)
FILE - People prepare local crops of sugar cane and watermelons for sale, at Abu Shouk refugee camp, where they live on the outskirts of El Fasher, North Darfur, Sudan, Oct. 8, 2010. (AP Photo/John Heilprin, File)

Fighting in Sudan's Kordofan region that has killed hundreds and ongoing violence in Darfur — the epicenters of the country's conflict — have worsened Sudan's humanitarian crisis, with aid workers warning of limited access to assistance.

The United Nations said more than 450 civilians, including at least 35 children, were killed during the weekend of July 12 in attacks in villages surrounding the town of Bara in North Kordofan province.

“The suffering in Kordofan deepens with each passing day,” Mercy Corps Country Director for Sudan Kadry Furany said in a statement shared with The Associated Press. “Communities are trapped along active and fast changing front lines, unable to flee, unable to access basic needs or lifesaving assistance.”

Sudan plunged into war after simmering tensions between the army and its rival, the Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, escalated to fighting in April 2023. The violence has killed at least 40,000 people and created one of the world’s worst displacement and hunger crises, according to humanitarian organizations. In recent months, much of the fighting has been concentrated in the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

On Thursday, the UN human rights office confirmed that since July 10, the RSF has killed at least 60 civilians in the town of Bara, while civil society groups reported up to 300 people were killed, the office said.

A military airstrike on Thursday in Bara killed at least 11 people, all from the same family, according to the UN office. Meanwhile, between July 10 and 14, the army killed at least 23 civilians and injured over two dozen others after striking two villages in West Kordofan.

An aid worker with Mercy Corps said his brother was fatally shot on July 13 during an attack on the village of Um Seimima in El Obeid City in North Kordofan, Grace Wairima Ndungu, the group’s communications manager told AP.

Furany said that movement between the western and eastern areas of the Kordofan region is “practically impossible.”

The intensified fighting forced Mercy Corps to temporarily suspend operations in three out of four localities, with access beyond Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan, now being in “serious doubt,” Furany said, as a safe sustained humanitarian corridor is needed.

Mathilde Vu, an aid worker with the Norwegian Refugee Council who is often based in Port Sudan, told the AP that fighting has intensified in North Kordofan and West Kordofan over the past several months.

“A large number of villages are being destroyed, burned to the ground, people being displaced,” she said. “What is extremely worrying about the Kordofan is that there is very little information and not a lot of organizations are able to support. It is a complete war zone there.”

Marwan Taher, head of mission with humanitarian group Doctors Without Borders, told the AP that military operations in Kordofan heightened insecurity, prompting scores of people to flee to Darfur, a region already in a dire humanitarian situation.

The NRC said that since April, Tawila has already received 379,000 people escaping violence in famine-hit Zamzam Camp and Al Fasher.

Meanwhile, the International Organization for Migration recently reported that over 46,000 people were displaced from different areas in West Kordofan in May alone due to clashes between warring parties.

Taher said those fleeing El Fasher to Tawila walk long distances with barely enough clothes and little water, and sleep on the streets until they arrive at the area they want to settle in. The new wave of displacement has brought diseases, including measles, which began spreading in parts of Zalingi in Central Darfur in March and April as camps received people fleeing Kordofan.

Aid workers also warned about ongoing fighting in Darfur. Vu said there have been “uninterrupted campaigns of destruction” against civilians in North Darfur.
“In Darfur there’s been explicit targeting of civilians. There’s been explicit execution,” she said.

Shelling killed five children Wednesday in El Fasher in North Darfur, according to UN spokesperson Stephanie Tremblay. Meanwhile, between July 14 and 15, heavy rains and flooding displaced over 400 people and destroyed dozens of homes in Dar As Salam, North Darfur.

With a looming rainy season, a cholera outbreak and food insecurity, the situation in Darfur is “getting worse every day and that’s what war is,” said Taher.