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Abbas Calls for Permanent Ceasefire

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Thursday, Nov. 30 (Reuters)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Thursday, Nov. 30 (Reuters)
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Abbas Calls for Permanent Ceasefire

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Thursday, Nov. 30 (Reuters)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, Thursday, Nov. 30 (Reuters)

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has called for the full cessation of Israeli aggression in Gaza.

Abbas on Thursday told US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who headed to Ramallah following a visit to Israel, that the entire aggression must be stopped in order to spare civilians more bombing, killing and destruction carried out by the Israeli killing machine.

The Palestinian president handed Blinken a file “on the crimes of the Israeli occupation in Gaza and the West Bank, including Jerusalem,” documenting killings, destruction, and ethnic cleansing crimes.

He said that the Gaza Strip was an integral part of the Palestinian state, rejecting Israeli displacement plans in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

Abbas asked Blinken to intervene in several issues, including releasing Palestinian clearing funds, preventing the Israeli occupation authorities’ expulsion of the Palestinian population in the West Bank, stopping extremist settler attacks in the West Bank, including Jerusalem, doubling relief, medical and food supplies, and providing water, electricity and fuel as soon as possible to the Gaza Strip.

He also urged the US State Secretary to oblige the occupation government to immediately stop the repressive measures and violations against Palestinian prisoners.

Abbas put forward the idea of holding an international peace conference, stressing that the establishment of a Palestinian state was the key to peace.

Meanwhile, the Palestinian president’s call to stabilize the ceasefire came as difficulties emerged in extending the truce in the Gaza Strip.

Israel rejected Hamas’ offer to hand over seven detained women and children and the bodies of three of the same category of detainees, in exchange for extending the temporary humanitarian truce.

Israel requested that female detainees be handed over by name to Hamas, but the movement refused because they were conscripts in the Israeli army.

A senior Israeli source, who requested to remain anonymous, said that Israel’s conditions are clear: “The negotiations are either taking place under fire, or the kidnapped will continue to be released.”

The source added that this message was also delivered to Blinken during his trip to Israel.

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Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
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Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)

As Lebanese authorities proceed with the deportation of Egyptian activist Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, the son of the late cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi, to the United Arab Emirates, an Egyptian source involved in the case told Asharq Al-Awsat that Cairo plans to formally request his extradition from Abu Dhabi once he arrives there.

Controversy has surrounded the case since Lebanon announced that the government had approved the deportation of Qaradawi to the UAE instead of Egypt, where he holds citizenship.

Former Lebanese Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that citizenship is not an obstacle in extradition cases between countries, saying that a state may decide to extradite a person to another country even if they hold the nationality of a third state, as in the case of Qaradawi’s son.

According to Lebanese sources, the decision to extradite Qaradawi to the UAE is based on a warrant issued by the Council of Arab Interior Ministers. As a member of the council, Lebanon is obligated to comply with the UAE’s request, despite the absence of a direct bilateral extradition agreement between the two countries.

Additionally, the extradition decision was influenced by the fact that the charges against Qaradawi are criminal, not political, as political charges would prevent extradition and instead warrant protection under international conventions.

An Egyptian judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the International Cooperation Office of Egypt’s Public Prosecutor had prepared a comprehensive file containing all rulings issued against Qaradawi to ensure that the extradition request met all legal requirements. This file was sent to Lebanese judicial authorities through official channels. However, Egypt has yet to receive a response from Lebanon, though one is expected in the coming days.

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mehran, a member of the American and European societies for international law, told Asharq Al-Awsat that international law generally allows extradition when the individual is either a citizen of the requesting state, has committed a crime on its territory, or when the requesting state has a direct legal interest in the case.

As Qaradawi is an Egyptian citizen, Egypt “has the legal right to request his extradition under international law and bilateral agreements, provided all legal conditions are met,” Mehran said.

Meanwhile, Qaradawi’s lawyer, Mohammed Sablouh, confirmed plans to file an urgent appeal in Lebanese courts to prevent his client’s extradition, according to Reuters. Mehran explained that extradition laws grant the individual the right to appeal in court, while the requesting states also have the right to challenge decisions.

Mehran suggested that if Qaradawi is ultimately handed over to the UAE, it is highly likely he will later be extradited to Egypt after procedural requirements in the Emirates are fulfilled. This is due to the strong bilateral relations and close security coordination between Egypt and the UAE.

Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, who holds dual Egyptian and Turkish citizenship, was arrested in Lebanon on December 28 after returning from Syria. His arrest followed an Interpol red notice issued based on an in absentia ruling by an Egyptian court sentencing him to five years in prison for spreading false news, inciting violence, and terrorism. Before his arrest, Qaradawi appeared in a video filmed at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, where he made remarks considered offensive to both Egypt and the UAE.