Sisi Wins Egypt’s Presidential Election, Says War in Gaza Is Threat to National Security

18 December 2023, Egypt, Cairo: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speaks during a speech following the announcement of the results of the Egyptian presidential elections. (Egyptian President Office/dpa)
18 December 2023, Egypt, Cairo: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speaks during a speech following the announcement of the results of the Egyptian presidential elections. (Egyptian President Office/dpa)
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Sisi Wins Egypt’s Presidential Election, Says War in Gaza Is Threat to National Security

18 December 2023, Egypt, Cairo: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speaks during a speech following the announcement of the results of the Egyptian presidential elections. (Egyptian President Office/dpa)
18 December 2023, Egypt, Cairo: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speaks during a speech following the announcement of the results of the Egyptian presidential elections. (Egyptian President Office/dpa)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi won reelection to a third, six-year term in office, election authorities announced Monday. He ran against three opponents.

Sisi recorded a landslide victory, securing 89.6% of the vote, the National Election Authority said. Turnout was 66.8% of more than 67 million registered voters.

“The voting percentage is the highest in the history of Egypt,” declared Hazem Badawy, the election commission chief, who announced the official results in a televised news conference.

The vote was overshadowed by the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza on Egypt’s eastern border, which has threatened to expand into wider regional turmoil.

Sisi said on Monday that the war is a threat to national security.

"This ongoing war on our eastern borders, which calls for the mobilization of all our efforts to prevent its continuation, represents a threat to Egyptian national security in particular and to the Palestinian cause in general," Sisi said in a televised speech after winning the election.

Egypt is also in the midst of an economic crisis, with monthly inflation surging above 30%. Over the past 22 months, the Egypt pound has lost 50% of value against the dollar with one third of the country's 105 million people already living in poverty, according to official figures.

The economy has also been hurt by the wider repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic and the ongoing Russian war in Ukraine, which rattled the global market.

Sisi was first elected as president in mid-2014, then reelected in 2018. A year later, constitutional amendments, passed in a general referendum, added two years to Sisi's second term, and allowed him to run for a third, six-year term.

His three opponents were marginal political figures who were rarely seen during the election campaign.

Hazem Omar, head of the Republican People’s Party, came second with 4.5% of the vote, followed by Farid Zahran, head of the opposition Social Democratic Party with 4%. Abdel-Sanad Yamama, chairman of the Wafd Party, received less than 2% of the vote.

In the months prior to the election, Sisi vowed to address the country's economy.

Sisi’s government initiated an ambitious IMF-backed reform program in 2016, but the austerity measures sent prices soaring, exacting a heavy toll on ordinary Egyptians.

Last December, the government secured a second IMF deal on the promise of implementing economic reforms, including a floating exchange rate. The cost of basic goods have since jumped, particularly imports.



Israel Plans Military Rule in Gaza

Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
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Israel Plans Military Rule in Gaza

Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has suggested that Israel plans to establish military rule in Gaza for an indefinite period, despite opposition from the army.

Smotrich criticized the military for refusing to take responsibility for distributing humanitarian aid in Gaza, calling it a bigger failure than the Oct. 7, 2023 attack, which saw over 100 Israelis kidnapped by Hamas.

He argued that the army’s refusal is partly why the hostages have not been released.

“The political leadership asked and insisted, but the army rejected any responsibility for military rule,” Smotrich said.

“If it’s necessary for security, I’m not worried about us being an authoritative presence in Gaza to eliminate Hamas.”

Smotrich’s remarks add to growing concerns that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu plans to occupy Gaza and establish military control.

Netanyahu has not outlined a clear post-conflict plan for Gaza, leading to fears that private security companies might take control of civilian life there.

While many Americans, Palestinians and Arabs believe Netanyahu wants to occupy Gaza, former defense minister Yoav Gallant warned that Israeli rule over Gaza would be harmful.

He called for a governing body that is neither Hamas nor Israel to avoid paying a heavy price.

On day 409 of the war, Israel continued its operation in northern Gaza. The operation is aimed at clearing large areas under heavy fire, and it seems to be part of a broader plan for military control.

Field sources in Gaza told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Israeli army is evacuating and isolating large areas in the north, dividing Gaza into three regions. This could signal a prolonged Israeli presence in the area.

Earlier, satellite images showed increased infrastructure activity in northern Gaza, including new and expanded roads. The activity is focused between Beit Lahiya, Jabalia and Beit Hanoun, suggesting that Israel is trying to separate these areas from the rest of Gaza.

While Israel pushes ahead with its military plans, airstrikes on Monday killed about 80 Palestinians.