‘Forceful Smuggling’: Drug Networks’ New Direction on Syrian-Jordanian Border

Jordanian army patrol on the border with Syria (AFP)
Jordanian army patrol on the border with Syria (AFP)
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‘Forceful Smuggling’: Drug Networks’ New Direction on Syrian-Jordanian Border

Jordanian army patrol on the border with Syria (AFP)
Jordanian army patrol on the border with Syria (AFP)

Smuggling networks in southern Syria have developed new tactics for their cross-border operations towards Jordan.

No longer content with attempting to smuggle drugs and weapons alone, these networks have escalated to engaging in fierce clashes with Jordanian border guard forces.

The clashes are seen as an attempt by the networks to forcefully impose trafficking operations.

“The past few days have witnessed an increase in the number of operations, transforming them from mere infiltration and smuggling attempts to armed confrontations,” confirmed a military source from the General Command of the Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army (JAF).

According to the source, smugglers are looking to forcefully cross borders by targeting border guard forces.

The onset of winter, coupled with fog, signals the start of a season for smuggling operations, a resident of Syrian towns near the Jordanian border, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The surge in smuggling operations has led to Syrian-Jordanian border regions experiencing prolonged nighttime clashes, the most intense being between smugglers and the Jordanian border guard forces.

A military commander from reconciliation factions in Daraa, who also requested anonymity, revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the recent lull in smuggling activities during the summer was exploited by traffickers to amass a significant quantity of drugs in the area.

Smugglers have also used the time to recruit and prepare youth operatives for transportation and smuggling operations during the winter, revealed the commander, who recently participated in military operations conducted by the Eighth Brigade against groups engaged in the trade and smuggling of drugs.

The commander emphasized the exploitation of weather conditions in the southern region during this time, marked by extensive fog that hampers clear visibility.

They also shed light on the resurgence of smuggling networks as evidenced by the continued flow of trafficked shipments from the region to Jordan.

This persists despite security operations in some Syrian border villages.

The operations failed to target individuals and key centers supplying Syria’s southern region with drugs.

Instead, they focused on what the commander described as “small-scale dealers” easily replaceable in the midst of security chaos, lack of safety, and deteriorating economic and living conditions in the area.



UN Races to Feed One Million Gazans after Truce

People walk past trucks loaded with aid waiting to cross into Gaza from the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing on January 19, 2025. (AFP)
People walk past trucks loaded with aid waiting to cross into Gaza from the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing on January 19, 2025. (AFP)
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UN Races to Feed One Million Gazans after Truce

People walk past trucks loaded with aid waiting to cross into Gaza from the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing on January 19, 2025. (AFP)
People walk past trucks loaded with aid waiting to cross into Gaza from the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing on January 19, 2025. (AFP)

The UN's World Food Program said Sunday it was moving full throttle to get food to as many Gazans as possible after border crossings reopened as part of a long-awaited ceasefire deal.

"We're trying to reach a million people within the shortest possible time," the WFP's Deputy Executive Director Carl Skau told AFP, as the Rome-based UN agency's trucks began rolling into the strip.

"We're moving in with wheat flour, ready to eat meals, and we will be working all fronts trying to restock the bakeries," Skau said, adding the agency would attempt to provide nutritional supplements to the most malnourished.

An initial 42-day truce between Israel and Hamas is meant to enable a surge of sorely needed humanitarian aid into the Palestinian territory after 15 months of war.

"The agreement is for 600 trucks a day... All the crossings will be open," Skau said.

The first WFP trucks entered Gaza through the Kerem Shalom crossing in the south and through the Zikim crossing in the north, the agency said in a statement, as it began trying to pull "the war-ravaged territory back from starvation".

"We have 150 trucks lined up for every day for the next at least 20 days," Skau said, adding that the WFP was "hopeful that the border crossings will be open and efficient".

There needs to be "an environment inside (Gaza) that is secure enough for our teams to move around," so that food "does not just get over the border but also gets into the hands of the people".

"It seems so far that things have been working relatively well.... We need to now sustain that over several days over weeks," he said.

Before the ceasefire came into effect, WFP was operating just five out of the 20 bakeries it partners with due to dwindling supplies of fuel and flour, as well as insecurity in northern Gaza.

"We're hoping that we will be up and running on all those bakeries as soon as possible," Skau said, stressing that it was "one of our top priorities" to get bread to "tens of thousands of people each day".

"It also has a psychological effect to be able to put warm bread into the hands of the people".

WFP also wants to "get the private sector and commercial goods in there as soon as possible," he said.

That would mean the UN agency could replace ready meals with vouchers and cash for people to buy their own food "to bring back some dignity" and allow them "frankly to start rebuilding their lives".

WFP said in a statement that it has enough food pre-positioned along the borders -- and on its way to Gaza -- to feed over a million people for three months.

Vast areas of Gaza have been devastated by Israel's retaliatory assault on the territory after the October 7 Hamas attack last year sparked the war.

The attack, the deadliest in Israel's history, resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel's retaliatory campaign has killed at least 46,913 people, also mostly civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.