‘Forceful Smuggling’: Drug Networks’ New Direction on Syrian-Jordanian Border

Jordanian army patrol on the border with Syria (AFP)
Jordanian army patrol on the border with Syria (AFP)
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‘Forceful Smuggling’: Drug Networks’ New Direction on Syrian-Jordanian Border

Jordanian army patrol on the border with Syria (AFP)
Jordanian army patrol on the border with Syria (AFP)

Smuggling networks in southern Syria have developed new tactics for their cross-border operations towards Jordan.

No longer content with attempting to smuggle drugs and weapons alone, these networks have escalated to engaging in fierce clashes with Jordanian border guard forces.

The clashes are seen as an attempt by the networks to forcefully impose trafficking operations.

“The past few days have witnessed an increase in the number of operations, transforming them from mere infiltration and smuggling attempts to armed confrontations,” confirmed a military source from the General Command of the Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army (JAF).

According to the source, smugglers are looking to forcefully cross borders by targeting border guard forces.

The onset of winter, coupled with fog, signals the start of a season for smuggling operations, a resident of Syrian towns near the Jordanian border, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The surge in smuggling operations has led to Syrian-Jordanian border regions experiencing prolonged nighttime clashes, the most intense being between smugglers and the Jordanian border guard forces.

A military commander from reconciliation factions in Daraa, who also requested anonymity, revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the recent lull in smuggling activities during the summer was exploited by traffickers to amass a significant quantity of drugs in the area.

Smugglers have also used the time to recruit and prepare youth operatives for transportation and smuggling operations during the winter, revealed the commander, who recently participated in military operations conducted by the Eighth Brigade against groups engaged in the trade and smuggling of drugs.

The commander emphasized the exploitation of weather conditions in the southern region during this time, marked by extensive fog that hampers clear visibility.

They also shed light on the resurgence of smuggling networks as evidenced by the continued flow of trafficked shipments from the region to Jordan.

This persists despite security operations in some Syrian border villages.

The operations failed to target individuals and key centers supplying Syria’s southern region with drugs.

Instead, they focused on what the commander described as “small-scale dealers” easily replaceable in the midst of security chaos, lack of safety, and deteriorating economic and living conditions in the area.



Israeli Settlers Briefly Crossed into Lebanon, the Military Says

UN "blue line" notifications are pictured near the Lebanese-Israeli border as seen from the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Kila, Lebanon October 14, 2022. (Reuters)
UN "blue line" notifications are pictured near the Lebanese-Israeli border as seen from the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Kila, Lebanon October 14, 2022. (Reuters)
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Israeli Settlers Briefly Crossed into Lebanon, the Military Says

UN "blue line" notifications are pictured near the Lebanese-Israeli border as seen from the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Kila, Lebanon October 14, 2022. (Reuters)
UN "blue line" notifications are pictured near the Lebanese-Israeli border as seen from the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Kila, Lebanon October 14, 2022. (Reuters)

A group of Israeli settlers have briefly crossed the border into Lebanon before they were removed by troops, the military acknowledged Wednesday.

The civilians who crossed the border came from the Uri Tzafon movement, a group calling for Israeli settlement of southern Lebanon. Photos posted by the group online Saturday showed a small group of activists holding signs and erecting tents inside Lebanon while Israeli soldiers were present.

After first denying the reports to Israeli media, the military said Wednesday that civilians had crossed the border “by a few meters” and were removed by troops.

The military called the border breach a “serious incident” and said it was investigating.

“Any attempt to approach or cross the border into Lebanese territory without coordination poses a life-threatening risk and interferes with the IDF’s ability to operate in the area and carry out its mission,” the military said, using the acronym for the Israel Defense Forces.

The settler group Uri Tzafon, which means “Awaken the North” in Hebrew, crossed the border in the area of the Lebanese village of Maroun al-Ras. In the past, the movement has said the area is home to an old Hebrew settlement.

Groups of settler activists also have breached the Gaza border more than once since the Israel-Hamas war erupted on Oct. 7, 2023, at one point erecting small wooden tents before they were evacuated by troops. Daniela Weiss, the leader of the movement to resettle Gaza, claims she has entered Gaza twice since the start of the war.

Israel’s settler movement has been emboldened by its current government -- the furthest-right in Israeli history -- and is now seeking to expand to parts of southern Lebanon and the north of the Gaza.