Russian-Arab Ministerial Meeting Asserts Need to Maintain Safety of Maritime Navigation

The Arab-Russian ministerial meeting (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Arab-Russian ministerial meeting (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Russian-Arab Ministerial Meeting Asserts Need to Maintain Safety of Maritime Navigation

The Arab-Russian ministerial meeting (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Arab-Russian ministerial meeting (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that the threats in the Middle East necessitate a "common" position to solve dangers that pose challenges for the region.

Lavrov was speaking at the opening of the 6th session of the Arab Russian Forum, which kicked off in Marrakech.

"This meeting is held in a context marked by an unprecedented escalation of the situation in the Middle East and lingering turmoil in the world, "Lavrov said at the opening ceremony of the Forum, chaired by Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates, Nasser Bourita.

Lavrov addressed the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, describing the situation as "unprecedented," stressing that Russia's current priorities are to stop the bloodshed and provide the necessary conditions for humanitarian assistance.

Lavrov emphasized that the current situation will persist and recur until the root causes of the conflict are addressed.

Russia also regrets the "long-standing lack of justice and the failure to achieve the aspirations of the Palestinian people to establish their state with its capital in East Jerusalem on the 1967 borders."

The Russian top diplomat stated that Moscow's position is similar to the stances expressed by Arab countries during the Arab Islamic Summit held in Riyadh last year.

"Our joint task is to support the conflicting parties in initiating a negotiation process and resolving all disputes within it, and we need a common diplomatic mechanism to implement the international community's decisions.

For his part, Bourita highlighted the tangible progress in Russian-Arab cooperation since establishing the partnership in 2009.

He emphasized the maturity of the Forum, underlining its significance as a framework for dialogue and collaboration aligned with mutual expectations.

The Moroccan FM aspired to elevate the Forum to a level of genuine and effective Arab-Russian strategic dialogue, emphasizing "respect, shared responsibility, openness, solidarity, and commitment" as the pillars of this partnership.

He called for a balanced approach that considers both partners' political and economic interests alongside the realities, capabilities, and aspirations.

Morocco reiterated its concerns about the situation in Gaza, and Bourita stressed the need for an immediate de-escalation in Gaza amid Israeli aggression.

The FM reiterated King Mohammed VI's call for collective action to de-escalate the situation and achieve a permanent and monitorable ceasefire to protect civilians.

He said this aims to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza and establish a political horizon for the Palestinian issue based on the internationally agreed upon two-state solution.

Bourita added that King Mohammed VI repeatedly stressed that no alternative to peace in the region guarantees the Palestinians their legitimate rights within the framework of the two-state solution and an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Addressing the Libyan crisis, Bourita expressed hope for the completion of the political process in the country through inter-Libyan efforts free from external influences and intervention.

According to Boruita, this would mark the beginning of a new phase in Libya, characterized by stability, legitimacy, and response to the Libyan people's aspirations.

Also at the Forum, Arab League Sec-Gen Ahmed Aboul Gheit said in his speech that Arab-Russian ties have proven their effectiveness throughout history through close cooperation and mutual trust.

Aboul-Gheit explained that the Arab region witnessed security and political challenges in recent years, highlighting that overcoming these complex crises in Syria, Yemen, Sudan, and Somalia requires understanding and cooperating among major international powers, including Russia, as a genuine partner of many Arab countries.

The Palestinian cause remains a primary concern facing the region, said the diplomat, recalling that the Israeli crimes in Gaza are a disgrace to everyone who supported them or stood against an immediate ceasefire in the Strip.

Aboul Gheit also stressed that addressing the Gaza tragedy and preventing its recurrence requires a radical solution, noting that "this means implementing the two-state solution as quickly as possible."

The final statement of the Forum said that its participants stressed the principle of freedom of maritime navigation in international waters by international laws and sea agreements.

The communique stressed the need to guarantee the safety and security of maritime traffic in the Gulf and the Red Sea.

It also called for securing energy supply lines, rejecting actions targeting the security and safety of navigation and maritime facilities, energy supplies, oil pipelines, and oil installations in the Arabian Gulf and other waterwa



Potential Hezbollah Leader Out of Contact Since Friday, Lebanese Source Says

A damaged vehicle lies amidst the rubble in the aftermath of the Israeli strikes, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, in the Chiyah area of Dahiyeh, Beirut, October 5, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
A damaged vehicle lies amidst the rubble in the aftermath of the Israeli strikes, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, in the Chiyah area of Dahiyeh, Beirut, October 5, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
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Potential Hezbollah Leader Out of Contact Since Friday, Lebanese Source Says

A damaged vehicle lies amidst the rubble in the aftermath of the Israeli strikes, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, in the Chiyah area of Dahiyeh, Beirut, October 5, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
A damaged vehicle lies amidst the rubble in the aftermath of the Israeli strikes, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, in the Chiyah area of Dahiyeh, Beirut, October 5, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki

The potential successor to slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah has been out of contact since Friday, a Lebanese security source said on Saturday, after an Israeli airstrike that is reported to have targeted him.

In its campaign against the Iran-backed Lebanese group, Israel carried out a large strike on Beirut's southern suburbs late on Thursday that Axios cited three Israeli officials as saying targeted Hashem Safieddine in an underground bunker.

The Lebanese security source and two other Lebanese security sources said that Israeli strikes since Friday on Dahiyeh, a residential suburb and Hezbollah stronghold in southern Beirut, have kept rescue workers from scouring the site of the attack.

Hezbollah has made no comment so far on Safieddine since the attack.

Israeli Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani said on Friday the military was still assessing the Thursday night airstrikes, which he said targeted Hezbollah's intelligence headquarters.

The loss of Nasrallah's rumored successor would be yet another blow to Hezbollah and its patron Iran. Israeli strikes across the region in the past year, sharply accelerated in the past few weeks, have decimated Hezbollah's leadership.

Israel expanded its conflict in Lebanon on Saturday with its first strike in the northern city of Tripoli, a Lebanese security official said, after more bombs hit Beirut suburbs and Israeli troops launched raids in the south.

Israel has begun an intense bombing campaign in Lebanon and sent troops across the border in recent weeks after nearly a year of exchanging fire with Hezbollah. Fighting had previously been mostly limited to the Israel-Lebanon border area, taking place in parallel to Israel's year-old war in Gaza against Palestinian group Hamas.

Israel says it aims to allow the safe return of tens of thousands of citizens to their homes in northern Israel, bombarded by Hezbollah since Oct. 8 last year.

The Israeli attacks have eliminated much of Hezbollah's senior military leadership, including Secretary General Nasrallah in an air attack on Sept. 27.

The Israeli assault has also killed hundreds of ordinary Lebanese, including rescue workers, Lebanese officials say, and forced 1.2 million people - almost a quarter of the population - to flee their homes.

Lebanon's health ministry said on Saturday that Israeli strikes had killed at least 25 people and wounded 127 others the day before.

The Lebanese security official told Reuters that Saturday's strike on a Palestinian refugee camp in Tripoli killed a member of Hamas, his wife and two children. Media affiliated with the Palestinian group said the strike killed a leader of its armed wing, naming him as Saeed Atallah.

The Israeli military did not immediately comment on the strike on Tripoli, a Sunni Muslim-majority port city that its warplanes also targeted during a 2006 war with Hezbollah.

It said in a later statement that it had killed two Hamas members operating in Lebanon, but did not say where they were killed. There was no immediate comment from Hamas.

ISRAEL WEIGHS OPTIONS FOR IRAN

The violence comes as the anniversary approaches of Hamas' attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which killed 1,200 people and in which about 250 were taken as hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Israel's subsequent assault on Gaza has killed nearly 42,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza's health ministry, and displaced nearly all of the enclave's population of 2.3 million.

Iran, which backs both Hezbollah and Hamas, and which has lost key commanders of its elite Revolutionary Guards Corps to Israeli air strikes in Syria this year, launched a salvo of ballistic missiles at Israel on Tuesday. The strikes did little damage.

Israel has been weighing options in its response to Iran's attack.

Oil prices have risen on the possibility of an attack on Iran's oil facilities as Israel pursues its goals of pushing back Hezbollah in Lebanon and eliminating their Hamas allies in Gaza.

US President Joe Biden on Friday urged Israel to consider alternatives to striking Iranian oil fields, adding that he thinks Israel has not yet concluded how to respond to Iran.

Israeli news website Ynet reported on Saturday that the top US general for the Middle East, Army General Michael Kurilla, is headed for Israel in the coming day. Israeli and US officials were not immediately reachable for comment.