Russian-Arab Ministerial Meeting Asserts Need to Maintain Safety of Maritime Navigation

The Arab-Russian ministerial meeting (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Arab-Russian ministerial meeting (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Russian-Arab Ministerial Meeting Asserts Need to Maintain Safety of Maritime Navigation

The Arab-Russian ministerial meeting (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Arab-Russian ministerial meeting (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that the threats in the Middle East necessitate a "common" position to solve dangers that pose challenges for the region.

Lavrov was speaking at the opening of the 6th session of the Arab Russian Forum, which kicked off in Marrakech.

"This meeting is held in a context marked by an unprecedented escalation of the situation in the Middle East and lingering turmoil in the world, "Lavrov said at the opening ceremony of the Forum, chaired by Morocco's Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates, Nasser Bourita.

Lavrov addressed the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, describing the situation as "unprecedented," stressing that Russia's current priorities are to stop the bloodshed and provide the necessary conditions for humanitarian assistance.

Lavrov emphasized that the current situation will persist and recur until the root causes of the conflict are addressed.

Russia also regrets the "long-standing lack of justice and the failure to achieve the aspirations of the Palestinian people to establish their state with its capital in East Jerusalem on the 1967 borders."

The Russian top diplomat stated that Moscow's position is similar to the stances expressed by Arab countries during the Arab Islamic Summit held in Riyadh last year.

"Our joint task is to support the conflicting parties in initiating a negotiation process and resolving all disputes within it, and we need a common diplomatic mechanism to implement the international community's decisions.

For his part, Bourita highlighted the tangible progress in Russian-Arab cooperation since establishing the partnership in 2009.

He emphasized the maturity of the Forum, underlining its significance as a framework for dialogue and collaboration aligned with mutual expectations.

The Moroccan FM aspired to elevate the Forum to a level of genuine and effective Arab-Russian strategic dialogue, emphasizing "respect, shared responsibility, openness, solidarity, and commitment" as the pillars of this partnership.

He called for a balanced approach that considers both partners' political and economic interests alongside the realities, capabilities, and aspirations.

Morocco reiterated its concerns about the situation in Gaza, and Bourita stressed the need for an immediate de-escalation in Gaza amid Israeli aggression.

The FM reiterated King Mohammed VI's call for collective action to de-escalate the situation and achieve a permanent and monitorable ceasefire to protect civilians.

He said this aims to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza and establish a political horizon for the Palestinian issue based on the internationally agreed upon two-state solution.

Bourita added that King Mohammed VI repeatedly stressed that no alternative to peace in the region guarantees the Palestinians their legitimate rights within the framework of the two-state solution and an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Addressing the Libyan crisis, Bourita expressed hope for the completion of the political process in the country through inter-Libyan efforts free from external influences and intervention.

According to Boruita, this would mark the beginning of a new phase in Libya, characterized by stability, legitimacy, and response to the Libyan people's aspirations.

Also at the Forum, Arab League Sec-Gen Ahmed Aboul Gheit said in his speech that Arab-Russian ties have proven their effectiveness throughout history through close cooperation and mutual trust.

Aboul-Gheit explained that the Arab region witnessed security and political challenges in recent years, highlighting that overcoming these complex crises in Syria, Yemen, Sudan, and Somalia requires understanding and cooperating among major international powers, including Russia, as a genuine partner of many Arab countries.

The Palestinian cause remains a primary concern facing the region, said the diplomat, recalling that the Israeli crimes in Gaza are a disgrace to everyone who supported them or stood against an immediate ceasefire in the Strip.

Aboul Gheit also stressed that addressing the Gaza tragedy and preventing its recurrence requires a radical solution, noting that "this means implementing the two-state solution as quickly as possible."

The final statement of the Forum said that its participants stressed the principle of freedom of maritime navigation in international waters by international laws and sea agreements.

The communique stressed the need to guarantee the safety and security of maritime traffic in the Gulf and the Red Sea.

It also called for securing energy supply lines, rejecting actions targeting the security and safety of navigation and maritime facilities, energy supplies, oil pipelines, and oil installations in the Arabian Gulf and other waterwa



US Slaps Sanctions on Sudan’s RSF Commanders over El-Fasher Killings

FILE - A Sudanese child, who fled el-Fasher city with family after Sudan's RSF attacked the western Darfur region, receives treatment at a camp in Tawila, Sudan, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Mohammed Abaker, File)
FILE - A Sudanese child, who fled el-Fasher city with family after Sudan's RSF attacked the western Darfur region, receives treatment at a camp in Tawila, Sudan, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Mohammed Abaker, File)
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US Slaps Sanctions on Sudan’s RSF Commanders over El-Fasher Killings

FILE - A Sudanese child, who fled el-Fasher city with family after Sudan's RSF attacked the western Darfur region, receives treatment at a camp in Tawila, Sudan, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Mohammed Abaker, File)
FILE - A Sudanese child, who fled el-Fasher city with family after Sudan's RSF attacked the western Darfur region, receives treatment at a camp in Tawila, Sudan, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Mohammed Abaker, File)

The United States announced sanctions on Thursday on three Sudanese Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commanders over their roles in the "horrific campaign" of the siege and capture of El-Fasher.

The US Treasury said the RSF carried out "ethnic killings, torture, starvation, and sexual violence" in the operation.

Earlier Thursday, the UN's independent fact-finding mission on Sudan said the siege and seizure of the city in Darfur bore "the hallmarks of genocide."

Its investigation concluded that the seizure last October had inflicted "three days of absolute horror," and called for those responsible to be brought to justice.

"The United States calls on the Rapid Support Forces to commit to a humanitarian ceasefire immediately," US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.

"We will not tolerate this ongoing campaign of terror and senseless killing in Sudan."

The Treasury noted that the three sanctioned individuals were part of the RSF's 18-month siege of and eventual capture of El-Fasher.

They are RSF Brigadier General Elfateh Abdullah Idris Adam, Major General Gedo Hamdan Ahmed Mohamed and field commander Tijani Ibrahim Moussa Mohamed.

Bessent warned that Sudan's civil war risks further destabilizing the region, "creating conditions for terrorist groups to grow and threaten the safety and interests of the United States."

The UN probe into the takeover of El-Fasher -- after the 18-month siege -- concluded that thousands of people, particularly from the Zaghawa ethnic group, "were killed, raped or disappeared."


Israel's Netanyahu Says No Reconstruction of Gaza before Demilitarization

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - File Photo/AFP
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - File Photo/AFP
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Israel's Netanyahu Says No Reconstruction of Gaza before Demilitarization

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - File Photo/AFP
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - File Photo/AFP

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday there would be no reconstruction of war-shattered Gaza before the disarmament of Hamas, as the "Board of Peace" convened for its inaugural meeting in Washington.

Around two dozen world leaders and senior officials met for the first meeting of the board, which was set up after the United States, Qatar and Egypt negotiated a ceasefire in October to halt two years of war in the Gaza Strip.

"We agreed with our ally the US there will be no reconstruction of Gaza before the demilitarization of Gaza," Netanyahu said during a televised speech at a military ceremony on Thursday, AFP reported.

The meeting in Washington will also look at how to launch the International Stabilization Force (ISF) that will ensure security in Gaza.

One of the most sensitive issues before the board is the future of the Islamist movement Hamas, which fought the war with Israel and still exerts influence in the territory.

Disarmament of the group is a central Israeli demand and a key point in negotiations over the ceasefire's next stage.

US officials including Steve Witkoff, Trump's friend and roving negotiator, have insisted that solid progress is being made and that Hamas is feeling pressure to give up weapons.

Israel has suggested sweeping restrictions including seizing small personal rifles from Hamas.

It remains unclear whether, or how, the Palestinian technocratic committee formed to handle day-to-day governance of Gaza will address the issue of demilitarization.

The 15-member National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) will operate under the supervision of the "Board of Peace", and its head, Ali Shaath, is attending the meeting in Washington on Thursday.


Trump Tells First Meeting of Board of Peace that $7 billion Raised for Gaza

US President Donald Trump speaking in Washington - AFP
US President Donald Trump speaking in Washington - AFP
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Trump Tells First Meeting of Board of Peace that $7 billion Raised for Gaza

US President Donald Trump speaking in Washington - AFP
US President Donald Trump speaking in Washington - AFP

US President Donald Trump told the first meeting of his Board of Peace on Thursday that $7 billion has been contributed to a Gaza reconstruction fund that aims to rebuild the enclave once Hamas disarms, an objective that is far from becoming a reality.

The disarmament of Hamas militants and accompanying withdrawal of Israeli troops, the size of the reconstruction fund and the flow of humanitarian aid to the war-battered populace of Gaza are among the major questions likely to test the effectiveness of the board in the weeks and months ahead.

In a flurry of announcements at the end of a long, winding speech, Trump said the United States will make a contribution of $10 billion to the Board of Peace. He said contributing nations had raised $7 billion as an initial down payment for Gaza reconstruction.

Trump first proposed the board last September when he announced his plan to end Israel's war in Gaza. He later made clear the board's remit would be expanded beyond Gaza to tackle other conflicts worldwide.

Trump also said FIFA will raise $75 million for soccer-related projects in Gaza and that the United Nations will chip in $2 billion for humanitarian assistance.

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The Board of Peace includes Israel but not Palestinian representatives and Trump's suggestion that the Board could eventually address challenges beyond Gaza has stirred anxiety that it could undermine the UN's role as the main platform for global diplomacy and conflict resolution.

"We're going to strengthen the United Nations," Trump said, trying to assuage his critics. "It's really very important."

The meeting came as Trump threatens war against Iran and has embarked on a massive military buildup in the region in case Tehran refuses to give up its nuclear program.

Trump said he should know in 10 days whether a deal is possible. "We have to have a meaningful deal," he said.

The event had the feel of a Trump campaign rally, with music blaring from his eclectic playlist from Elvis Presley to the Beach Boys. Red Trump hats were given to participants.

Senior US officials said Trump will also announce that several nations are planning to send thousands of troops to participate in an International Stabilization Force that will help keep the peace in Gaza when it eventually deploys.

Hamas, fearful of Israeli reprisals, has been reluctant to hand over weaponry as part of Trump's 20-point Gaza plan that brought about a fragile ceasefire last October in the two-year Gaza war.

Trump said he hoped use of force to disarm Hamas would not be necessary. He said Hamas had promised to disarm and it "looks like they're going to be doing that, but we'll have to find out."