Hezbollah Worried about Pressure from UNIFIL to Implement Resolution 1701 in S. Lebanon

An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols in Khiyam plain, near the border with Israel, in Lebanon, 29 December 2023. (EPA)
An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols in Khiyam plain, near the border with Israel, in Lebanon, 29 December 2023. (EPA)
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Hezbollah Worried about Pressure from UNIFIL to Implement Resolution 1701 in S. Lebanon

An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols in Khiyam plain, near the border with Israel, in Lebanon, 29 December 2023. (EPA)
An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols in Khiyam plain, near the border with Israel, in Lebanon, 29 December 2023. (EPA)

Tensions between Hezbollah and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) resurfaced after peacekeeping troops were confronted by locals in the South.

A peacekeeper was hurt when a group of young men attacked a patrol and tried to stop it from moving through their village, UNIFIL said in a statement on Thursday.

The incident took place on Wednesday night when residents of the village of Taybeh briefly blocked the peacekeepers' patrol travelling through the area, it added.

The man wounded was an Indonesian soldier, a security source said. A vehicle was damaged, UNIFIL said. It called on Lebanese authorities to investigate the attack and bring the perpetrators to justice.

In a second incident on Thursday morning, a peacekeepers' convoy travelling to UNIFIL's eastern headquarters was briefly blocked by residents, who let them go ahead after a brief discussion, UNIFIL spokesperson Kandice Ardiel said.

A Lebanese security source said a group of men had hit the UNIFIL vehicles with sticks and rocks.

The reason for the actions was not clear but in previous incidents, local people have objected to UNIFIL peacekeepers driving military vehicles through residential areas.

There was no comment from Hezbollah.

The Iran-backed party avoids sending its members to such confrontations, but rather dispatches locals to intercept UNIFIL patrols, claiming they were operating “suspiciously”.

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that UNIFIL’s recent activity has raised its own suspicions among Hezbollah.

They speculated that the activity may be an attempt to push for the implementation of UN Security Council resolution 1701.

The persistence of such an approach will have “several repercussions” and lead to a “dangerous situation”, they warned.

Meanwhile, Grand Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmad Qabalan, who is close to Hezbollah, demanded in a statement that UNIFIL act as a “just force” and that it only serve Lebanon’s national interests.

He stressed that UNIFIL will always be welcome when it works for Lebanon sovereignty. “Any violation of its duties against our national interests is forbidden and an act of suicide,” he warned.

He added that any “adventure under any pretext will be confronted by our people who are teaching the world the meaning of freedom, sovereignty and independence.”

Dr. Sami Nader, Director of Levant Institute for Strategic Affairs, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hezbollah is trying to portray the current tensions as being between UNIFIL and residents of the South.

In fact, the tensions are really between the party and the peacekeepers, he stressed.

He explained that UNIFIL effectively represents international decisions, especially resolution 1701, which is really at the heart of the unrest in the South.

The real implementation of the resolution would effectively close the open front between Lebanon and Israel, he remarked.

At the moment, diplomatic pressure is being exerted for all parties to respect the resolution. The failure of diplomacy would force the concerned parties to resort to a military solution, he warned.

Iran, however, will not agree to closing the southern front without extracting a certain price, given that it will be present at any discussions aimed at reaching a settlement, Nader stated.

The implementation of resolution 1701 would ultimately cost Iran this diplomatic card in its possession, he went on to say.

Meanwhile, the Renewal (Tajadod) Bloc stressed that now was the time to prevent Lebanon from being dragged into a conflict with Israel.

However, instead of efforts being exerted to restore calm in the South, “we are witnessing repeated attacks against the peacekeepers.”

It blamed Hezbollah for the attacks, saying it wants to deliver a message to the international community that the implementation of resolution 1701 will be met with chaos and violence.



Almost Half of Attacks on Heath Care in Lebanon Have Been Deadly, WHO Says

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of Al-Khiyam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of Al-Khiyam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Almost Half of Attacks on Heath Care in Lebanon Have Been Deadly, WHO Says

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of Al-Khiyam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of Al-Khiyam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

The World Health Organization says nearly half of the attacks on health care in Lebanon have been deadly since the Middle East conflict erupted in October last year, the highest such rate anywhere in the world.

The UN health agency says 65 out of 137, or 47%, of recorded “attacks on health care” in Lebanon over that time period have proven fatal to at least one person, and often many more.

WHO’s running global tally counts attacks, whether deliberate or not, that affect places like hospitals, clinics, medical transport, and warehouses for medical supplies, as well as medics, doctors, nurses and the patients they treat.

Nearly half of attacks on health care in Lebanon since last October and the majority of deaths occurred since an intensified Israeli military campaign began against Hezbollah in the country two months ago.

The health agency said 226 health workers and patients have been killed and 199 injured in Lebanon between Oct. 7, 2023 and this Monday.