Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: No Deal over Lebanese Presidency and Implementation of Resolution 1701

Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein meet in Beirut in August 2023. (AFP)
Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein meet in Beirut in August 2023. (AFP)
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Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: No Deal over Lebanese Presidency and Implementation of Resolution 1701

Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein meet in Beirut in August 2023. (AFP)
Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein meet in Beirut in August 2023. (AFP)

Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri underlined his commitment, “more than ever”, to the deployment of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in support of the Lebanese army in implementing UN Security Council resolution 1701.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said the peacekeeping force was a “witness to Israel’s aggression against Lebanon and violation of its air, land and sea sovereignty.”

UNIFIL “has become a part of us and it has been part of our people for over 45 years, since its deployment in the South in wake of the 1978 Israeli invasion,” he added.

Berri called for an end to the incitement against UNIFIL and an end to attempts to “harm our relations with the international forces.”

On reports that a deal is being discussed to implement resolution 1701 in return for the election of a president who is allied to Hezbollah, Berri said: “We will not sacrifice a meter of the South or Lebanese territories to obtain the highest position in state.”

Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea has speculated that such a deal was in the works.

Moreover, Berri revealed that the outgoing US ambassador to Beirut had revealed to him that US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein will be visiting Lebanon in mid-January to mediate between it and Israel over their shared land border in implementation of resolution 1701.

“We have always been ready to implement the resolution. Israel has been the one impeding its implementation since the day it was announced,” Berri declared.

The resolution was issued in 2006 to end a war between Hezbollah and Israel.

Berri said the implementation begins with Israel’s pullout from an area in Ras al-Naqoura that it occupied before its withdrawal from southern Lebanon in May 2000.

Israel must also withdraw from the Shebaa Farms, Kfar Shouba hills and the Lebanese section of the town of Ghajar, he demanded. It must also cease its violations of Lebanon’s airspace.

Berri expressed his concern that Israel may intensify its attacks on southern Lebanon in an attempt to lure Hezbollah into an open war.

He vowed that Lebanon will not be dragged into a war.

“We have informed foreign envoys, who have visited Lebanon to warn it against getting lured into a war, to visit Tel Aviv and pressure Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his chief of staff to stop their violations against Lebanon and their war on Gaza,” he said.



Italy’s Foreign Minister Heads to Syria to Encourage Post-Assad Transition

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
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Italy’s Foreign Minister Heads to Syria to Encourage Post-Assad Transition

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said he would travel to Syria on Friday to encourage the country's transition following the ouster of President Bashar Assad by insurgents, and appealed on Europe to review its sanctions on Damascus now that the political situation has changed.
Tajani presided over a meeting in Rome on Thursday of foreign ministry officials from five countries, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the United States.
The aim, he said, is to coordinate the various post-Assad initiatives, with Italy prepared to make proposals on private investments in health care for the Syrian population.
Going into the meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and their European counterparts, Tajani said it was critical that all Syrians be recognized with equal rights. It was a reference to concerns about the rights of Christians and other minorities under Syria’s new de facto authorities of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HT.
“The first messages from Damascus have been positive. That’s why I’m going there tomorrow, to encourage this new phase that will help stabilize the international situation,” Tajani said.
Speaking to reporters, he said the European Union should discuss possible changes to its sanctions on Syria. “It’s an issue that should be discussed because Assad isn’t there anymore, it’s a new situation, and I think that the encouraging signals that are arriving should be further encouraged,” he said.
Syria has been under deeply isolating sanctions by the US, the European Union and others for years as a result of Assad’s brutal response to what began as peaceful anti-government protests in 2011 and spiraled into civil war.
HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.
The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of a Syrian opposition leader whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.
Syria’s new leaders also have been urged to respect the rights of minorities and women. Many Syrian Christians, who made up 10% of the population before Syria’s civil war, either fled the country or supported Assad out of fear of insurgents.