Tensions Rise as Life Resumes in Beirut’s Southern Suburbs

Lebanese army vehicles and security forces alongside Saleh al-Arouri’s assassination site in the suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lebanese army vehicles and security forces alongside Saleh al-Arouri’s assassination site in the suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Tensions Rise as Life Resumes in Beirut’s Southern Suburbs

Lebanese army vehicles and security forces alongside Saleh al-Arouri’s assassination site in the suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lebanese army vehicles and security forces alongside Saleh al-Arouri’s assassination site in the suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Habib Baidoun, an 82-year-old shoemaker, carefully sweeps glass in front of his shoe store in the southern suburbs of Beirut, Lebanon.

He observes journalists and official visitors arriving at the site where Hamas leader Saleh al-Arouri was assassinated.

“We miraculously survived,” he tells Asharq Al-Awsat, pointing to the shattered glass and stones from the building where he resides after the explosions.

Baidoun clears the debris, reopens his shop, just like dozens of other businesses near the targeted site.

Baidoun is one of hundreds startled by the sudden blast near the northern suburb entrance.

However, none of them possess a complete narrative or confirmed information about what happened, despite all witnesses agreeing they heard simultaneous explosions, prompting a large portion of residents to evacuate their nearby homes “fearing Israeli airstrikes might have begun.”

Locals report that traffic congestion reached unprecedented levels after the attack on exit routes towards Beirut city, approximately 5 kilometers away, fearing the explosions might precede consecutive bombings.

Life goes on for residents at the explosion site, despite the closure of the street to vehicles by the Lebanese army and civil defense, transforming it into an evidence collection area.

Next to the targeted location, two sweet shops and a tobacco store have reopened their doors, with customers entering and exiting as usual.

The shelling did not cause significant damage to the stores or destroy the buildings, reinforcing the belief that it was precise and sophisticated enough to hit the targets under the roofs without causing major destruction.

Returning residents to the area on Wednesday morning express conflicting emotions.

Some believe that the danger has passed “once we learned it was an assassination,”
suggesting “no consequences or continued airstrikes.”

Others, however, cannot hide their concern about the area turning into an open field for Israeli airstrikes for the first time in at least four years, since the Israeli drone explosion in the Maaouad area in August 2019.



Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
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Independent Israeli Commission Blames Netanyahu and Others for October 2023 Attack

A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)
A protester walks between vehicles as people protest demanding the release of hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, ahead of a possible ceasefire deal between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, in Tel Aviv, Israel, November 26, 2024. (Reuters)

The independent civilian commission of inquiry into the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel has found Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu directly responsible for the failures leading up to the attack, alongside former defense ministers, the army chief and the heads of the security services.

The civil commission presented its findings today after a four-month probe in which it heard some 120 witnesses. It was set up by relatives of victims of the Hamas attack, in response to the absence of any state probe.

The commission determined that the Israeli government, its army and security services “failed in their primary mission of protecting the citizens of Israel.”

It said Netanyahu was responsible for ignoring “repeated warnings” ahead of Oct. 7, 2023 for what it described as his appeasing approach over the years toward Hamas, and for “undermining all decision-making centers, including the cabinet and the National Security Council, in a way that prevented any serious discussion” on security issues.

The commission further determined that the military and defense leaders bear blame for ignoring warnings from within the army, and for reducing the army’s presence along the Gaza border while relying excessively on technological means.

On the day of the Hamas attack, the report says, the army’s response was both slow and lacking.

The civil commission called for the immediate establishment of a state commission of inquiry into the Oct. 7 attack.

Netanyahu has opposed launching a state commission of inquiry, arguing that such an investigation should begin only once the war is over.