Israel Discusses Qatari Proposal to End Gaza War

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Israeli counterpart Yoav Galant in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (Reuters)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Israeli counterpart Yoav Galant in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (Reuters)
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Israel Discusses Qatari Proposal to End Gaza War

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Israeli counterpart Yoav Galant in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (Reuters)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and his Israeli counterpart Yoav Galant in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (Reuters)

Israel is considering a new Qatari proposal aimed at ending the war and withdrawing the Israeli army from the Gaza Strip in exchange for releasing all Israeli detainees and exiling Hamas leaders from the enclave.

Hamas did not immediately comment, but informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the movement would reject the proposal if it were true.

Israeli Channel 13 said on Wednesday that Qatar had presented a new proposal, according to which Hamas leaders would be exiled, all hostages would be gradually released, and the Israeli army would entirely withdraw from the Strip.

According to the channel, the Israeli war cabinet, which met late on Wednesday, discussed the proposal, which was revealed hours after White House Coordinator for MENA Brett McGurk met in Doha on Tuesday with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani.

They discussed regional tensions and efforts to secure the release of detainees in Gaza, according to a US source and other informed sources.

Axios website noted that "Qatar is a key US ally in the region and is assisting the Biden administration with efforts to free the hostages held by Hamas."

According to the sources, Qatar, together with Egypt, is trying to mediate between Israel and Hamas on a new hostage deal, but away from the media.

The White House and the Qatari government kept the trip very low profile.

They didn't announce McGurk's visit or issue a readout of his meeting with the Qatari Prime Minister.

The White House didn't immediately respond to a request for comment, and the Qatari Embassy in Washington declined to comment.

Pushing efforts to release detainees came after previous failed attempts.

Negotiations resumed earlier this week after they were suspended over Israel's assassination of senior Hamas official Saleh al-Arouri in Beirut.

McGurk's trip followed a regional tour by Secretary of State Antony Blinken to discuss the war in Gaza and escalating tensions across the Middle East.

On Tuesday, Blinken met in Tel Aviv with the families of US detainees. He stressed in the meeting that returning all hostages to their families is a top priority for the administration, according to the families' statement.

"We're intensely focused on bringing the remaining hostages home," Blinken told reporters Tuesday.

He also discussed the hostage issue with the heads of the Mossad and Shin Bet spy agencies in Israel.

Following reports of the deal, the Hostages and Missing Families Forum demanded that the Israeli cabinet approve any deal that would lead to the release of their children alive.

The Forum stated that the reports about a new deal that will be presented to the cabinet offer a little hope to the families who are anxious about the fate of their loved ones.

The detainees "have been suffering in the Hamas tunnels for almost 100 days and nights without food, water, and life-saving medical treatment," the Forum said in a statement Wednesday.

"We demand that the war cabinet must not concern itself with anything other than the return of the hostages; we demand that they approve any deal that will lead to their immediate release alive!"

In a briefing Wednesday, war cabinet minister Benny Gantz stressed that the ongoing campaign's priority was the hostages' return.

"The most important thing is returning the hostages; it is prioritized over all fighting elements," he said.

"To the hostages, if you can hear me, I want you to know that we're doing everything we can to bring you back to your loved ones."

Hamas did not immediately comment on the reports, but a source close to the movement told Asharq Al-Awsat the alleged proposal would be rejected.

The source asserted that Hamas leaders would rather die than leave Gaza.



Türkiye and Iraq Reaffirm Commitment to Work Against Kurdish Militants, Other Security Threats 

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani shake hands before sponsoring the signing ceremony of memoranda of understanding between Iraq and Türkiye, in Ankara on Thursday, May 8, 2025. (AP)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani shake hands before sponsoring the signing ceremony of memoranda of understanding between Iraq and Türkiye, in Ankara on Thursday, May 8, 2025. (AP)
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Türkiye and Iraq Reaffirm Commitment to Work Against Kurdish Militants, Other Security Threats 

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani shake hands before sponsoring the signing ceremony of memoranda of understanding between Iraq and Türkiye, in Ankara on Thursday, May 8, 2025. (AP)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani shake hands before sponsoring the signing ceremony of memoranda of understanding between Iraq and Türkiye, in Ankara on Thursday, May 8, 2025. (AP)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening security cooperation on Thursday, vowing to work against threats, including Kurdish militants based on Iraqi territory.

Al-Sudani arrived in Türkiye as the neighboring countries are working to enhance cooperation and mend past tensions.

Relations between Türkiye and Iraq were often strained over Turkish military incursions into northern Iraq for operations against the banned Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, and the establishment of Turkish military bases there. Baghdad frequently condemned the incursions as a violation of its sovereignty, while Ankara accused Iraq of not doing enough to fight the PKK.

More recently, however, the two countries have deepened cooperation on security, including addressing the PKK presence in northern Iraq. Last year, Iraq announced that the Iraqi National Security Council had issued a ban on the PKK, although it stopped short of designating it as a terrorist organization.

Erdogan said the two "reaffirmed our determination" to fight against the Kurdish militants, the ISIS group and against members of network that Türkiye accuses of being behind a failed military coup in 2016.

"We once again emphasized that terrorism has no place in the future of our region," Erdogan said.

Al-Sudani said: "What affects Iraq’s security affects Türkiye’s security and vice versa."

"According to our constitution, we do not allow any group to use Iraqi territory to attack neighboring countries," he said.

Erdogan also named former minister Veysel Eroglu as his special envoy to Iraq.

On Thursday, officials inked 11 agreements, including in trade and defense, to advance cooperation between the two countries.

Erdogan stressed the urgency of resuming oil shipments through an Iraqi-Turkish pipeline.

The oil pipeline running from the semi-autonomous Kurdish region to Türkiye has been shut down since March 2023, after an arbitration court ruling ordered Ankara to pay Iraq $1.5 billion for oil exports that bypassed Iraq’s central government in Baghdad. The sharing of oil and gas revenues has long been a contentious issue between Baghdad and Kurdish authorities in Erbil.

Al-Sudani said water supplies to Iraq were also discussed. He said committees were continuing meetings to agree on mechanisms for water management projects.

"We emphasized the need for a fair understanding that respects the interests of both sides, in accordance with principles of equity and good neighborliness," the prime minister said.

In recent years, Iraqi officials have complained that dams built by Türkiye are reducing Iraq’s water supply.

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which provide most of Iraq’s fresh water, originate in Türkiye. Experts fear that climate change is likely to exacerbate existing water shortages in Iraq.

"Our position is that water levels in the dams are at a minimum, and at the same time, Iraq has received very little rainfall this year," al-Sudani said.

The two also discussed steps to rapidly implement The Development Road Project - a large-scale infrastructure plan to connect the Arabian Gulf with Türkiye by constructing highways and rail links from southern Iraq to the Turkish border.

The Iraqi prime minister's visit comes after the PKK’s jailed leader, Abdullah Ocalan, called on his group to dissolve and disarm as part of a new peace initiative with Türkiye. The group declared a unilateral ceasefire in March and is now expected to hold a congress in northern Iraq, during which it would announce its dissolution, Turkish officials have said.

The PKK, which has maintained bases in northern Iraq’s semiautonomous Kurdish region, has fought Türkiye for an autonomous Kurdish state. The conflict has claimed tens of thousands of lives since the 1980s. Türkiye and its Western allies have designated the PKK a terrorist organization.

Al-Sudani said: "We welcome the political process and the disarmament path concerning the PKK."