Aide in Yemen’s PLC to Asharq Al-Awsat: Washington’s Houthi Terrorist Designation Is Not Enough

Damage is seen to an American ship after a Houthi attack in the Gulf of Aden. (AP)
Damage is seen to an American ship after a Houthi attack in the Gulf of Aden. (AP)
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Aide in Yemen’s PLC to Asharq Al-Awsat: Washington’s Houthi Terrorist Designation Is Not Enough

Damage is seen to an American ship after a Houthi attack in the Gulf of Aden. (AP)
Damage is seen to an American ship after a Houthi attack in the Gulf of Aden. (AP)

Aide in the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Ahmed Saleh said the Iran-backed Houthi militias’ attacks on Red Sea shipping are part of their attempts to shirk their responsibilities towards peace.

In an interview to Asharq Al-Awsat, he noted that the attacks started taking place days before the agreements related to a UN-sponsored peace roadmap were to be signed.

Moreover, he remarked that Washington’s re-designation of the Houthis as terrorist is a positive step, but “it’s not enough.”

“We need for than his. The move does not rise up to the threat posed by the Houthis and the danger they pose to international navigation,” he added.

“The designation will be worthless if it doesn’t have an actual impact on this extremist terrorist group,” he warned.

“The government was the one to offer concessions to build bridges to reach peace,” he added.

On the other hand, the Houthis and the Iranians behind them, have exploited the current circumstances to create crises and shirk responsibilities by stirring chaos, Saleh explained.

“The state is keen on peace, but the Houthis and Iranians are not looking for just sustainable peace,” he lamented.

The developments in the Red Sea are the greatest evidence that the Houthis don’t want peace. They will use the Palestinian cause to avoid their responsibilities and they are promoting this claim before their supporters, he continued.

He noted that the Houthis’ terrorist designation “has veered us off the peace path, but we will remain ready for peace anyway.”

“If the Houthis are not defeated and their project in Yemen is not eliminated, then their harm will not be limited to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, but will spill over to other regions. The cost of eliminating them then will be much higher than it is now,” he warned.

Greater coordination

Saleh also criticized the state of cooperation between the legitimate government and the American administration. “The cooperation does not reflect the level of threats and challenges in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden,” he remarked.

“We hope there will be greater coordination and support in the future,” he stated, citing “joint interests and the Yemeni cause that is recognized by the international community and relevant international resolutions.”

“All we want is support to the state and its institutions so that we can stop this global threat, which is primarily negatively impacting the lives of the Yemeni people on the economic, political and military levels,” he went on to say.

‘Strangled the world’

Furthermore, he ruled out that the Houthi attacks were tied to the Israeli war on Gaza, revealing that the militias had carried out 18 piracy operations in the Red Sea even before the conflict erupted. He also noted their planting of marine mines in the Red Sea.

He said past experience has proven that strikes, whether by air or by sea, will not decide the war.

“We have nine years' experience of war with them. So, we know how they operate, what tactics they use and the means at their disposal,” he continued.

“Based on this, we believe that the air strikes will achieve very little. If they really want to make a real achievement against the militias, then the strikes must continue, but real and effective coordination must also take place between the Americans, and the coalition it is leading, with the Yemeni government and Arab coalition,” he stressed.

The Houthis “have strangled the world” at the Bab al-Mandeb Strait through which over 20 percent of global trade passes, he noted. This strait is very important and the developments there will have a direct and indirect impact on very important countries.

Saleh added that it was “naive” to believe that the attacks in the Red Sea were solely tied to Gaza. “This is not true at all because the Houthis have been practicing piracy in the area and they have carried out over 18 operations before the developments unfolded in Gaza,” he said, while also citing the smuggling of Iranian weapons to the militias.

“The Houthis are an Iranian proxy, and they receive everything they need from the Iranian regime. They receive their orders from Tehran, not Sanaa,” he said.

Saleh underlined the importance of liberating the Hodeidah province from the Houthis, saying it is a vital supply route from Iran.

He said the Yemeni forces have a plan in place to liberate it, but they need support from the Arab coalition and logistic support from “friends, starting with the Americans.”

History of Houthis

Saleh remarked that many people believe that the Houthi terrorists are a recent arrival in Yemen. “This is not true,” he stressed. “The movement was first formed in the late 1970s and then transformed into a main organization in the early 1980s.”

It was then headed by Badreddine al-Houthi and its first terrorist act was documented in Yemen in 1983. The Houthis attacked cinemas in Sanaa and later that year, a fatwa was issued against women and female students at universities. They were attacked with acid, leaving them with scars and burns. Several women were killed during that period.

“The Houthis were born of terrorist extremist ideology that doesn’t believe in equality or the state and its institutions,” Saleh said.



UN Says 70% of Those Killed in Gaza Were Children and Women, Deplores ‘Daily Cruelty’

 A boy walks as displaced Palestinians make their way after fleeing the northern part of Gaza amid an Israeli military operation, in Gaza City, November 12, 2024. (Reuters)
A boy walks as displaced Palestinians make their way after fleeing the northern part of Gaza amid an Israeli military operation, in Gaza City, November 12, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Says 70% of Those Killed in Gaza Were Children and Women, Deplores ‘Daily Cruelty’

 A boy walks as displaced Palestinians make their way after fleeing the northern part of Gaza amid an Israeli military operation, in Gaza City, November 12, 2024. (Reuters)
A boy walks as displaced Palestinians make their way after fleeing the northern part of Gaza amid an Israeli military operation, in Gaza City, November 12, 2024. (Reuters)

The UN human rights office has verified that close to 70% of those killed in Gaza by airstrikes, shelling and other hostile actions were children and women, a senior UN rights official said.

Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights Ilze Brands Kehris told the UN Security Council on Tuesday that "the age group most represented in verified fatalities was children from 5 to 9 years old."

According to Gaza’s Ministry of Health, more than 43,000 Palestinians have been killed and over 100,000 injured since Hamas’ surprise Oct. 7, 2023 attacks in southern Israel that killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and saw some 250 taken hostage, about 100 of whom are still being held. The Gaza ministry does not distinguish between combatants and civilians but has said the majority of those killed are women and children.

Kehris said monitoring by the Geneva-based office of the UN high commissioner for human rights indicates that the unprecedented level of killing and injury "is a direct consequence of the parties’ choices of methods and means of warfare, and their failure to comply with fundamental principles of international humanitarian law."

"The pattern of strikes indicates that the Israeli Defense Forces have systematically violated fundamental principles of international humanitarian law: distinction, proportionality and precautions in attack," she said. "Palestinian armed groups have also conducted hostilities in ways that have likely contributed to harm to civilians."

Kehris criticized Israel for destroying Gaza’s civilian infrastructure including hospitals, schools, electricity grids, water and sewage facilities, which are protected under international law.

This "contributes directly to the famine risk," which hunger experts have warned is likely imminent in northern Gaza, she said, also citing the constant and continuing Israeli interference with the entry and distribution of humanitarian aid.

Over the past five weeks, Kehris said, Israeli airstrikes have led to "massive civilian fatalities in northern Gaza," especially of women, children and older, sick and disabled people. Many were reportedly trapped by Israeli military restrictions and attacks on escape routes, she said.

The UN human rights office has warned Israel against targeting locations sheltering significant numbers of civilians, and also against attacking the three major hospitals "while unlawfully restricting the entry and distribution of humanitarian assistance to northern Gaza," Kehris said.

‘Daily cruelty’

Meanwhile, Joyce Msuya, the UN’s top humanitarian official, said "acts reminiscent of the gravest international crimes" are being committed in Gaza where Palestinians face increasing hunger, starvation and potential famine – putting most of the blame on Israel.

Calling the situation in the territory after more than a year of war "catastrophic," Msuya told the Security Council that "the latest offensive that Israel started in North Gaza last month is an intensified, extreme and accelerated version of the horrors of the past year."

She accused Israeli authorities of blocking aid from entering the northernmost part of Gaza, where she said around 75,000 people remain with dwindling food and water, and supplies have been cut off while people are being pushed south. Israel says it is battling Hamas fighters who have regrouped there.

"Shelters, homes and schools have been burned and bombed to the ground," Msuya said. "Numerous families remain trapped under rubble because fuel for digging equipment is being blocked by the Israeli authorities and first responders have been blocked from reaching them."

She said hospitals have been attacked and ambulances destroyed.

Msuya stressed that "the daily cruelty we see in Gaza seems to have no limits," pointing to the town of Beit Hanoun in the north which Israel has besieged for a month and where the UN delivered the first food supplies and water on Monday.

"But today, Israeli soldiers forcibly displaced people from those same areas," she said.

"Conditions of life across Gaza are unfit for human survival," Msuya said, pointing to insufficient food and shelter items needed for the coming winter.

She stressed that problems including the violent armed looting of UN convoys, driven by the collapse of law and order, can be solved "with the right political will."

The Security Council meeting was called by Guyana, Switzerland, Algeria and Slovenia following last Friday’s report by hunger experts that called the humanitarian situation throughout Gaza "extremely grave and rapidly deteriorating" and warned that there is a strong likelihood of imminent famine in parts of the north.

Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon called the report’s claims "baseless and slanderous," accusing the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification network, or IPC whose independent Famine Review Committee issued Friday’s alert, of prioritizing "smearing Israel over actually helping those in need."

He told reporters before the council meeting that the situation in Gaza, including the north, has shown improvement since October. "Yet, instead of recognizing this, the IPC chooses to ignore facts, pushing a narrative detached from reality and hostile to the truth," he said.